Araştırma Makalesi

MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 2 Ağustos 2022
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MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP

Öz

This article explores the foundation and evolution of Turkey's modern professional military education (PME) system within the context of foreign military assistance missions. The outcomes of these missions were primarily determined by the country's general situation and the degree to which the officer corps embraced the innovation. In this regard, the Germans, who started to work in the late 19th century, encountered an officer corps open to innovation due to military defeats. On the other hand, the Americans operating after the Second World War came into contact with the officers of a victorious army that established a country, firmly committed to the status quo and resistant to change. Thus, the disparate working conditions of the military aid missions of the two countries directly affected the change of the military education system. Additionally, this research shows that the Turks adopted the less beneficial aspects of each model, namely German elitism and American teaching principles based on fact-based learning. These findings are corroborated by archival sources, officer memoirs, and even institutional practices. Another common feature of the PME modifications is that they were all adopted in response to a crisis, yet each could only alter some components of the prior system without totally eliminating it. However, after the 2016 coup attempt, for the first time, Turks created a model tailored to the needs of the country and, more importantly, developed by their own experts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur

Proje Numarası

Yoktur

Kaynakça

  1. Akademileri, Harp. (1991). Harp Akademileri Tarihçesi 1848-1991. İstanbul: Harp Akd. Yayınları.
  2. Akkor, F. (1967, December 6). Çıkarma Savaşları. Cumhuriyet.
  3. Akmeşe, H. N. (2005). Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to WWI. IB Tauris.
  4. Akyaz, D. (2009). Askeri Müdahalelerin Orduya Etkisi: Hiyerarşi Dışı Örgütlenmeden Emir Komuta Zincirine (3rd ed.). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  5. Alvermann, D. E. (1989). Teacher-student mediation of content area texts. Theory into Practice, 28(2), 142–147.
  6. Ambrose, S. E. (1999). Duty, honor, country: A history of West Point. JHU Press.
  7. Barnett, C. (1967). The education of military elites. Journal of Contemporary History, 2(3), 15–35.
  8. Berkes, N. (2012). Türkiye’de çağdaşlaşma (18th ed.). İstanbul: YKY.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Ağustos 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Şubat 2022

Kabul Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ateş, B. (2022). MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 15-35. https://izlik.org/JA48GE54ZB
AMA
1.Ateş B. MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP. JDR. 2022;4(1):15-35. https://izlik.org/JA48GE54ZB
Chicago
Ateş, Barış. 2022. “MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP”. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4 (1): 15-35. https://izlik.org/JA48GE54ZB.
EndNote
Ateş B (01 Ağustos 2022) MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4 1 15–35.
IEEE
[1]B. Ateş, “MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP”, JDR, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 15–35, Ağu. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48GE54ZB
ISNAD
Ateş, Barış. “MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP”. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4/1 (01 Ağustos 2022): 15-35. https://izlik.org/JA48GE54ZB.
JAMA
1.Ateş B. MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP. JDR. 2022;4:15–35.
MLA
Ateş, Barış. “MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP”. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 4, sy 1, Ağustos 2022, ss. 15-35, https://izlik.org/JA48GE54ZB.
Vancouver
1.Barış Ateş. MILITARY ADVISORY MISSIONS AND THE TURKISH PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP. JDR [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2022;4(1):15-3. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48GE54ZB

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