Social Entrepreneurs and Innovation for the Unemployment

Abstract

This research explored the social entrepreneurship factors to reduce the rate of unemployment in North Sumatra Indonesia. Social entrepreneurship is built through four main elements, namely social value, civil society, innovation, and economic activity. Through the element of innovation, a new form of social entrepreneurship was discovered. Theoretical reviews of social entrepreneurship practices that have been applied in various elements of civil society show innovation elements. An effort to overcome unemployment in Medan Municipality many forms of Social Entrepreneurships were analyzed. Social entrepreneurship that is most appropriately adopted in the city of Medan to reduce unemployment is to empower young women. It concluded that the synergic forms of Social Entrepreneurship with universities, banking institutions and the government, elements of social entrepreneurship including social value, civil society, innovation and economic activity.

Keywords

• Social Entrepreneurship,Elements of Innovation,Unemployment

Kaynakça

1. Ancok, D. (2012). Leadership and Innovation. Jakarta, Erlangga.
2. Baker, S., & Mehmood, A. (2015). Social innovation and the governance of sustainable places. Local Environment, 20(3), 321-334.
3. BPS., (2007). Badan Pusat Statistika: Some of Indonesia's main socio-economic indicators. Jakarta.
4. De Vries, H., Bekkers, V., & Tummers, L. (2016). Innovation in the public sector: A systematic review and future research agenda. Public administration, 94(1), 146-166. de Wit, A., Mensink, W., Einarsson, T., & Bekkers, R. (2017). Beyond service production: Volunteering for social innovation. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 0899764017734651.
5. Dhakiri, M.H., (2016). Two-Years Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla Government along with a number of Working Cabinet
6. Ministers. Presented Data at Presidential Staff Office. Jakarta. Dhewanto, Wawan et. al, (2013) Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Sosial, Panduan Dasar Menjadi Agen Perubahan, Alfabeta, Bandung.
7. Fernandez, A. S., Le Roy, F., & Chiambaretto, P. (2018). Implementing the right project structure to achieve coopetitive innovation projects. Long Range Planning, 51(2), 384-405.
8. Firdaus, Nur (2014), Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Pendekatan Kewirausahaan Sosial, Jurnal Ekonomi dan

9. Pembangunan Vol. 22, No, 1 ISSN online : 2503-0272, Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi LIPI, Jakarta.
10. Gorgievski, M. J., & Stephan, U. (2016). Advancing the psychology of entrepreneurship: A review of the psychological literature and an introduction. Applied Psychology, 65(3), 437-468.
11. Hulgard, Lars (2010), Discourses of Social Entrepreneurship-Variation of The Sama Theme? EMES European Research Network.
12. Mahalli, K. (2008). Kesempatan Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Medan. Kesempatan Kerja Dan
13. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Medan. Muniri, Akh. Syamsul (2016) Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Sosial Bagi Pemuda Muslim Pengangguran Dari
14. Ruang Kelas. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on University-Community Engagement, 2 – 5 Agustus , Surabaya – Indonesia, igilib.uinsby.ac.id/7418/, diakses, 13 Oktober 2017, 4.26 PM.
15. Nasser, F. A. M., Rosid, C. M. A. C., & Baharuddin, N. S. (2018). Relation between Macroeconomic Variables and ASEAN Stock Index. Terengganu International Finance and Economics Journal (TIFEJ), 5(1).
16. Palesangi, M. (2012). Pemuda Indonesia dan Kewirausahaan Sosial. Prosiding Seminas, 1(2).
17. Pasaribu, Manerep, (2016), From the Perspective of Strategic Management, KNOWLEDGE, INNOVATION, &
18. ENTREPRENEURSHIP, KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia), Jakarta. hal : 179 – 264 dan 265 – 372. Prajogo, D. I. (2016). The strategic fit between innovation strategies and business environment in delivering business performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 171, 241-249.
19. Rahim, A., Aslinah, D., Mahmud, R., & Petrus Boroh, R. (2018). Relationship of Unemployment Rate and Remittance with Indonesian Immigration in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics 4(1), 65-75.
20. Suwarno, Y. (2008). Inovasi di Sektor Publik. STIA-LAN, Jakarta.
21. Urabe, K., Child, J., & Kagono, T. (1988). Innovation and management. International comparisons.
22. Utami, C. W. (2017). Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behaviour, Entrepreneurship Education and Self
23. Efficacy Toward Entrepreneurial Intention University Student In Indonesia. European Research Studies Journal (2A), 475-495. Van de Ven,A.H.(1986).Central problems in the management of innovation. Management science, 32(5),590-607 Website Citation
24. Christina, Irna dkk, Rumah Singgah Sociopreneur Sebagai Upaya Untuk Mengurangi Jumlah Pengangguran Terdidik Di Provinsi Jambi, https://anzdoc.com/download/rumah-singgah-sociopreneur-sebagai-upaya-untuk- mengurangi-ju.html?reader=1, retrieved on 19 April 2018, 11:51 PM. https://pengertiandefinisi.com/pengertian-kegiatan-ekonomi-definisi-dan-jenis/ https://www.bps.go.id/brs/view/1230, retrieved on 30 September 2017, 10.44 AM https://tirto.id/jumlah-pengangguran-indonesia-2016-capai-702-juta-orang-bW8T https://www.sumberpengertian.com, retrieved in January 2018