English The Effect of Information Technology on Organizational Agility and Productivity in Telecommunication Industry of Libya English

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 19 - 25, 01.01.2019

Johnson Olu-egbuniwe Fathi Wannees Bileid Maeyouf

Öz

Considering that productivity has a critical effect on the economic development of a country, it is regarded as the basis upon which an economy’s prosperity is hinged, which in turn affects national growth. Economic growth is also hinged on information technology as a veritable resource for companies and organization for their processes. Despite several studies on the impact of information technology investment as it relates to organization growth, it still remains a debate if IT investments has a significant effect on better productivity and business efficiencies. Libya is a country where the IT`s potential is limited in terms of reach and usage, as data shows that amongst the MENA regional countries, Libya has the least internet penetration rate only behind Algeria, Iraq and Yemen. This study investigates the effect of information technology on the productivity and organizational agility of telecommunication companies in Libya. The study took a survey of sample size of 364 respondents from telecommunication industries in Libya, using a four-point experience scale 4-Excellent . The questionnaires were divided into three parts, with each section highlighting the IT incorporation in the companies based on companies’ IT infrastructures and Personnel usage, the organization productivity in terms of market profits and lead, and the organization agility. Results show that the effect of information technology on organizational agility is quite significant. The study goes to show that the competitiveness of the telecommunication industry in Libya is heavily hinged on the growth and integration of Information technology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Growth, Investments, Productivity, Information Technology, Libya

Kaynakça

• Chen L, Portaliou A, Xuanjun A (2013): Decoupling epigenetic and genetic effects through systematic analysis of gene position. Cell Rep 3(1):128-37
• Desrick, A. Albadvi, AKeraIssue, (2013). IT and Productivity in Developed and Developing Countries - Assessing the impact of information technology on firm performance considering the role of intervening variables: organizational infrastructures and business process.
• Galbraith, J. (1974). Designing complex organizations. Reading, MA: AddisonWessley.
• Gilchrist S, Gurbaxani V, and Town R (2014): PC and the productivity revolution. Working paper.
• Horzella, Å. (2011). Beyond IT and productivity: Effects of digitized information flows in grocery distribution, lic.-avh. No. 1184, IDA-EIS, Linköping University and Institute of Technology, Linköping.
• Jaworski J. (1999): Toward a Theory of Marketing Control: Environmental Context, Control Types, and Consequences. Journal of Marketing Vol. 52, No. 3 (Jul., 1999), pp. 23-39
• Nerwick E, Lederer L. (2016): Incremental and Comprehensive Strategic Information Systems Planning in an Uncertain Environment
• Porter, Michael E., and Victor A. Millar (1985): How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage. Harvard Business Review 63, no.4 149-160
• Satti (2012) ICT opportunities and challenges for development ın the Arab world
• Soliman et al. (2017) - Innovative Scientific Information & Services Network.
• Solow, R.M. (2011). We’d better watch out. New York Times Book Review, July 12, 1987.
• Stoel, M.D.&Muhanna, W.A. (2009). IT capabilities and firm performance: a contingency analysis of the role of industry and IT capability type. Journal of Information & Management, 46(3), 181–189.
• Teo. S.H, King W.R (2007): Integration between Business Planning and Information Systems Planning: An Evolutionary-Contingency Perspective