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Socio-economic Impacts of Smallholder Dairy Cattle Farming on Livelihood in Sunga Ward of Lushoto District, Tanzania

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 41 - 49, 01.04.2019

Öz

A smallholder dairy cattle farming has been practiced by farmers in Tanzania, particularly in rural areas as a means of livelihood through income generated and food security although information about its impacts might not be clear from different locations. This study examined socio-economic impacts of smallholder dairy cattle farming on the livelihood in Sunga ward of Lushoto District, Tanzania. A cross-sectional study design was adopted whereby quantitative approach was used. Simple random sampling was used to select 120 households from 384 total households practicing dairy cattle farming. The survey was used as the method of data collection. Structured questionnaire constructed from close and open ended questions was utilized as an instrument of data collection. Data analysis was done by using SPSS whereby the study revealed descriptive statistics and paired-samples t test. Results show that smallholder dairy cattle farming has a social impact on household food security due to increased crop yields 97.5% , milk consumption 74.8% and selling of cattle 67.2% . Also, households improved access to education 79.2% , improved access to health services 84% and increased assets 87.4% such as buying of land, motorcycles and construction of houses. Moreover, dairy cattle farming has demonstrated economic impacts through direct income generated from selling milk 65.8% , using manure for agriculture 100% , income from selling cattle 71.7% and perceived as a source of employment 92.5% . Income from selling milk contributes about 47% of annual income of the household. Through cattle manure application on cropping farms, average household annual income in Tanzania shillings TZS generated from crops was significantly increased to TZS 555300 from TZS 166600 in the period before household introduced cattle manure t=10.188, p

Kaynakça

  • Bikuba, S.L. (2011). Impact of Dairy Cattle Farming on Household socio-economic Status: A Case of Isagehe Ward in Kahama District, Tanzania. A dissertation for the Award of Master of Arts in Rural Development, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
  • Chaudhary, B. & Upadhyaya, M. (2013). Socio-economic Impacts of Dairy Cooperative. Economic Journal of Development Issues, Vol.16, No.1-2, pp.15-23.
  • Chambers, R. & Conway, G. (1992). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st Century. IDS Discussion Paper 296, IDS, Brighton, UK, February 1992.
  • Krantz, L. (2001). The Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty Reduction: An Introduction. Sida: Division of Policy and Socio-economic Analysis, Sweden.
  • Kurwijila, L. R. (2010). An Overview of the Dairy Industry in Tanzania; Situation, Challenges and Expectations. In: Proceedings of the Agricultural Council of Tanzania (ACT) Dairy Stakeholders forum held at Mkonge Hotel, Tanga Tanzania, 10th December 2010.
  • Kurwijila R.L., Mdoe, N., Nyange, D.N., Auerbock, R.M. & Malya, U.N. (1995). Assessment of Fresh Milk and Milk Products Market and Consumption in Dar es Salaam, The Austro Project Association.
  • Mian, R.U., Fatema, J. and Rahman, H. (2007). Impact of Dairy Farming on Livelihood of Participating Women under Grameen Bank in a Selected Area of Rangpur District in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Agriculture Economics, Vol.62, No.2, pp.260-271.
  • Reinartz, W., Haenlein, M., Henseler, J. (2009). An Empirical Comparison of the Efficacy of Covariance Based and Variance Based SEM. International Journal of Market Research, Vol.26, No.4, pp.332-344.
  • Salami, A., Kamara, A. B. & Brixiova, Z. (2010). Smallholder Agriculture in East Africa: Trends, Constraints and Opportunities. African Development Bank.
  • Tefurukwa, K.M. (2011). The Impact of a Dairy Cattle Project on Households’ Livelihoods in Kasulu District, Tanzania. A Dissertation for the Award of Master of Arts in Rural Development, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
  • URT (United Republic of Tanzania) (2010). Economic Survey, 2010. Ministry of Finance and Economics, Dar es Salaam.
  • URT (2011). The Tanzania Dairy Industry: Status, Opportunities and Prospects. Paper Presented to the 7th African Dairy Conference and Exhibition held at MovenPick Palm Hotel, Dar es Salaam, 25-27 May 2011, Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Dar es Salaam.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 41 - 49, 01.04.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bikuba, S.L. (2011). Impact of Dairy Cattle Farming on Household socio-economic Status: A Case of Isagehe Ward in Kahama District, Tanzania. A dissertation for the Award of Master of Arts in Rural Development, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
  • Chaudhary, B. & Upadhyaya, M. (2013). Socio-economic Impacts of Dairy Cooperative. Economic Journal of Development Issues, Vol.16, No.1-2, pp.15-23.
  • Chambers, R. & Conway, G. (1992). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st Century. IDS Discussion Paper 296, IDS, Brighton, UK, February 1992.
  • Krantz, L. (2001). The Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty Reduction: An Introduction. Sida: Division of Policy and Socio-economic Analysis, Sweden.
  • Kurwijila, L. R. (2010). An Overview of the Dairy Industry in Tanzania; Situation, Challenges and Expectations. In: Proceedings of the Agricultural Council of Tanzania (ACT) Dairy Stakeholders forum held at Mkonge Hotel, Tanga Tanzania, 10th December 2010.
  • Kurwijila R.L., Mdoe, N., Nyange, D.N., Auerbock, R.M. & Malya, U.N. (1995). Assessment of Fresh Milk and Milk Products Market and Consumption in Dar es Salaam, The Austro Project Association.
  • Mian, R.U., Fatema, J. and Rahman, H. (2007). Impact of Dairy Farming on Livelihood of Participating Women under Grameen Bank in a Selected Area of Rangpur District in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Agriculture Economics, Vol.62, No.2, pp.260-271.
  • Reinartz, W., Haenlein, M., Henseler, J. (2009). An Empirical Comparison of the Efficacy of Covariance Based and Variance Based SEM. International Journal of Market Research, Vol.26, No.4, pp.332-344.
  • Salami, A., Kamara, A. B. & Brixiova, Z. (2010). Smallholder Agriculture in East Africa: Trends, Constraints and Opportunities. African Development Bank.
  • Tefurukwa, K.M. (2011). The Impact of a Dairy Cattle Project on Households’ Livelihoods in Kasulu District, Tanzania. A Dissertation for the Award of Master of Arts in Rural Development, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
  • URT (United Republic of Tanzania) (2010). Economic Survey, 2010. Ministry of Finance and Economics, Dar es Salaam.
  • URT (2011). The Tanzania Dairy Industry: Status, Opportunities and Prospects. Paper Presented to the 7th African Dairy Conference and Exhibition held at MovenPick Palm Hotel, Dar es Salaam, 25-27 May 2011, Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Dar es Salaam.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Emmanuel Paul Mzingula Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mzingula, E. P. (2019). Socio-economic Impacts of Smallholder Dairy Cattle Farming on Livelihood in Sunga Ward of Lushoto District, Tanzania. International Journal of Economics and Management, 1(2), 41-49.