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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 42 - 58, 30.03.2020

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Kaynakça

  • Aerenhouts, D., Ickmans, K., Clarys, P., Zinzen, E., Meersdom, G., Lambrecht, L., & Nijs, J. (2015). Sleep characteristics, exercise capacity and physical activity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Disabil Rehabil, 37(22), 2044-2050. doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.993093
  • Aili, K., Andersson, M., Bremander, A., Haglund, E., Larsson, I., & Bergman, S. (2018). Sleep problems and fatigue as predictors for the onset of chronic widespread pain over a 5- and 18-year perspective. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 19(1), 390. doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2310-5
  • Aliyari, H., Kazemi, M., Tekieh, E., Salehi, M., Sahraei, H., Daliri, M. R., . . . Ranjbar Aghdam, A. (2015). The Effects of Fifa 2015 Computer Games on Changes in Cognitive, Hormonal and Brain Waves Functions of Young Men Volunteers. Basic and clinical neuroscience, 6(3), 193-201.
  • Aliyari, H., Sahraei, H., Daliri, M. R., Minaei-Bidgoli, B., Kazemi, M., Agaei, H., . . . Dehghanimohammadabadi, Z. (2018). The Beneficial or Harmful Effects of Computer Game Stress on Cognitive Functions of Players. Basic and clinical neuroscience, 9(3), 177-186. doi:10.29252/nirp.bcn.9.3.177
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  • Biddle, S. J., Bennie, J. A., Bauman, A. E., Chau, J. Y., Dunstan, D., Owen, N., . . . van Uffelen, J. G. (2016). Too much sitting and all-cause mortality: is there a causal link? BMC Public Health, 16, 635. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3307-3
  • Biddle, S. J. H., Garcia Bengoechea, E., Pedisic, Z., Bennie, J., Vergeer, I., & Wiesner, G. (2017). Screen Time, Other Sedentary Behaviours, and Obesity Risk in Adults: A Review of Reviews. Curr Obes Rep, 6(2), 134-147. doi:10.1007/s13679-017-0256-9
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  • Brink, Y., Louw, Q., & Grimmer, K. (2018). The amount of postural change experienced by adolescent computer users developing seated -related upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 22(3), 608-617. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.10.002
  • Brink, Y., & Louw, Q. A. (2013). A systematic review of the relationship between sitting and upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Man Ther, 18(4), 281-288. doi:10.1016/j.math.2012.11.003
  • Brown, H. E., Ryde, G. C., Gilson, N. D., Burton, N. W., & Brown, W. J. (2013). Objectively measured sedentary behavior and physical activity in office employees: relationships with presenteeism. J Occup Environ Med, 55(8), 945-953. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31829178bf
  • Carson, V., Staiano, A. E., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2015). Physical activity, screen time, and sitting among U.S. adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 27(1), 151-159. doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0022
  • Cvejic, E., Sandler, C. X., Keech, A., Barry, B. K., Lloyd, A. R., & Vollmer-Conna, U. (2017). Autonomic nervous system function, activity patterns, and sleep after physical or cognitive challenge in people with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Psychosom Res, 103, 91-94. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.10.010
  • DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., Balentine, J., Schmidt, G., & Zwibel, H. (2019). Managing the health of the eSport athlete: an integrated health management model. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 5(1), e000467.
  • DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., & Balentine, J. R. (2018). Collegiate eSport: Where Do We Fit In? Curr Sports Med Rep, 17(4), 117-118. doi:10.1249/jsr.0000000000000477
  • Drza-Grabiec, J., Snela, S., Rykala, J., Podgorska, J., & Rachwal, M. (2015). Effects of the sitting position on the body posture of children aged 11 to 13 years. Work, 51(4), 855-862. doi:10.3233/wor-141901
  • Dunton, G. F., Berrigan, D., Ballard-Barbash, R., Graubard, B., & Atienza, A. A. (2009). Joint associations of physical activity and sedentary behaviors with body mass index: results from a time use survey of US adults. International journal of obesity (2005), 33(12), 1427-1436. doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.174
  • Ecevit, R. G., Tunçe, F., Karaoğlu, O., Şahİn, E., & Özer, M. K. (2018). Elektronik Spor ve Elektronik Sporcular Üzerine Betimsel Bir İnceleme. Journal of Health and Sport Sciences (JHSS), 1(1-2), 3.
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DETERMINING THE HEALTH PROBLEMS OF ELECTRONIC ATHLETES

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 42 - 58, 30.03.2020

Öz

Objective: Electronic sports (esports) are worldwide phenomenon with its rapidly growing popularity and followers of the young generation. Esport, which is attracting great attention, also entails some health risks and problems. It is needed to determine these problems and risks. The aim of this study was to identify health problems of esport athletes.
Methods: Qualitative analysis was applied to data collected from self-reported electronic questionnaire to capture important health outcomes, injuries and environmental factors. From the results of questionnaire, statistical analysis was performed on physical activity, time spent sitting in front of the screen, health education received, pain, fatigue, correct posture and musculoskeletal complaints.
Findings: Evaluation was made of 47 esport athletes with a mean age of 20.98±1.39 years and BMI of 24.47±4.73 kg/m2. The time spent per day in front of the screen was 8.1±2.77 hours, during esport matches and training. Pain levels according to VAS and fatigue according to MBS were severe. Low back pain was the most common health problem. A moderate level positive correlation was determined between pain and screen time. The positive relationship between pain and fatigue severity was related to sitting posture.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank BanuEsport Centre employees for the main idea and views of the study and esport athletes for participating in our study

Kaynakça

  • Aerenhouts, D., Ickmans, K., Clarys, P., Zinzen, E., Meersdom, G., Lambrecht, L., & Nijs, J. (2015). Sleep characteristics, exercise capacity and physical activity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Disabil Rehabil, 37(22), 2044-2050. doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.993093
  • Aili, K., Andersson, M., Bremander, A., Haglund, E., Larsson, I., & Bergman, S. (2018). Sleep problems and fatigue as predictors for the onset of chronic widespread pain over a 5- and 18-year perspective. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 19(1), 390. doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2310-5
  • Aliyari, H., Kazemi, M., Tekieh, E., Salehi, M., Sahraei, H., Daliri, M. R., . . . Ranjbar Aghdam, A. (2015). The Effects of Fifa 2015 Computer Games on Changes in Cognitive, Hormonal and Brain Waves Functions of Young Men Volunteers. Basic and clinical neuroscience, 6(3), 193-201.
  • Aliyari, H., Sahraei, H., Daliri, M. R., Minaei-Bidgoli, B., Kazemi, M., Agaei, H., . . . Dehghanimohammadabadi, Z. (2018). The Beneficial or Harmful Effects of Computer Game Stress on Cognitive Functions of Players. Basic and clinical neuroscience, 9(3), 177-186. doi:10.29252/nirp.bcn.9.3.177
  • Ball, K., & Crawford, D. (2005). Socioeconomic status and weight change in adults: a review. Soc Sci Med, 60(9), 1987-2010. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.056
  • Bányai, F., Griffiths, M. D., Király, O., & Demetrovics, Z. (2019). The Psychology of Esports: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of gambling studies, 35(2), 351-365. doi:10.1007/s10899-018-9763-1
  • Biddle, S. J., Bennie, J. A., Bauman, A. E., Chau, J. Y., Dunstan, D., Owen, N., . . . van Uffelen, J. G. (2016). Too much sitting and all-cause mortality: is there a causal link? BMC Public Health, 16, 635. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3307-3
  • Biddle, S. J. H., Garcia Bengoechea, E., Pedisic, Z., Bennie, J., Vergeer, I., & Wiesner, G. (2017). Screen Time, Other Sedentary Behaviours, and Obesity Risk in Adults: A Review of Reviews. Curr Obes Rep, 6(2), 134-147. doi:10.1007/s13679-017-0256-9
  • Bingöl, U., Mete, H., & Yilmaz, Ö. (2019). Comparative qualitative analysis of Turkey and Estonia in the IT sector vacancies. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 10(2), 197–220.
  • Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1996). The Biopsychosocial Model of Arousal Regulation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 28, pp. 1-51): Academic Press.
  • Bonnar, D., Castine, B., Kakoschke, N., & Sharp, G. (2019). Sleep and performance in Eathletes: for the win! Sleep health, 5(6), 647-650. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.06.007
  • Brink, Y., Louw, Q., & Grimmer, K. (2018). The amount of postural change experienced by adolescent computer users developing seated -related upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 22(3), 608-617. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.10.002
  • Brink, Y., & Louw, Q. A. (2013). A systematic review of the relationship between sitting and upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Man Ther, 18(4), 281-288. doi:10.1016/j.math.2012.11.003
  • Brown, H. E., Ryde, G. C., Gilson, N. D., Burton, N. W., & Brown, W. J. (2013). Objectively measured sedentary behavior and physical activity in office employees: relationships with presenteeism. J Occup Environ Med, 55(8), 945-953. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31829178bf
  • Carson, V., Staiano, A. E., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2015). Physical activity, screen time, and sitting among U.S. adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 27(1), 151-159. doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0022
  • Cvejic, E., Sandler, C. X., Keech, A., Barry, B. K., Lloyd, A. R., & Vollmer-Conna, U. (2017). Autonomic nervous system function, activity patterns, and sleep after physical or cognitive challenge in people with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Psychosom Res, 103, 91-94. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.10.010
  • DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., Balentine, J., Schmidt, G., & Zwibel, H. (2019). Managing the health of the eSport athlete: an integrated health management model. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 5(1), e000467.
  • DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., & Balentine, J. R. (2018). Collegiate eSport: Where Do We Fit In? Curr Sports Med Rep, 17(4), 117-118. doi:10.1249/jsr.0000000000000477
  • Drza-Grabiec, J., Snela, S., Rykala, J., Podgorska, J., & Rachwal, M. (2015). Effects of the sitting position on the body posture of children aged 11 to 13 years. Work, 51(4), 855-862. doi:10.3233/wor-141901
  • Dunton, G. F., Berrigan, D., Ballard-Barbash, R., Graubard, B., & Atienza, A. A. (2009). Joint associations of physical activity and sedentary behaviors with body mass index: results from a time use survey of US adults. International journal of obesity (2005), 33(12), 1427-1436. doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.174
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Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tanju Bahrilli 0000-0003-1950-5829

Hamiyet Yüce 0000-0001-8306-2239

Yasin Nuri Çakır 0000-0001-8573-8802

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bahrilli, T., Yüce, H., & Çakır, Y. N. (2020). DETERMINING THE HEALTH PROBLEMS OF ELECTRONIC ATHLETES. Journal of Empirical Economics and Social Sciences, 2(1), 42-58.