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Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 795 - 817, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722

Öz

The current trend in science learning leans more towards interdisciplinary (integrated) learning. Before 1989, there were several studies that reviewed articles related to integrated science. However, research discussing articles on integrated science from 1996 until the present day is not yet available. The purpose of this study was to review 36 empirical research articles on integrated science published from 1996 to 2019. Most of these articles were taken from Scopus-indexed journals. The research approach used was a qualitative research design. The results of this study show that integrated science has been implemented in various countries. Nonetheless, the implementation of integrated science did not prove out as successful as expected. Students find this method of learning difficult, boring, uninteresting and abstract. There are several issues in the implementation of integrated science learning: the incongruity of teachers’ educational backgrounds with integrated science, as well as underdeveloped textbooks and curriculum. The integrated science learning is an effective method to improve students’ skills.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research is supported by Penelitian Disertasi Doktor and BPPDN Dikti scholarship.

Kaynakça

  • Alake, E. M., & Ogunseemi, O. E. (2013). Effects of Scaffolding Strategy On Learners’academic Achievement In Integrated Science at The Junior Secondary School Level. European Scientific Journal, 9(19). 149-155. http://www.eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/1548
  • An, S. A. (2017). Preservice teachers’ knowledge of interdisciplinary pedagogy: the case of elementary mathematics–science integrated lessons. ZDM, 49(2), 237-248. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1138374
  • Agoro, A. A., & Akinsola, M. K. (2013). Effectiveness of Reflective-Reciprocal Teaching On Pre-Service Teachers’ Achievement And Science Process Skills In Integrated Science. International journal of education and research, 1(8), 1-20. https://ijern.com/journal/August-2013/36.pdf
  • Ardianto, D., & Rubini, B. (2016). Comparison of Students' Scientific Literacy in Integrated Science Learning through Model of Guided Discovery and Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5786
  • Beane, J. A. (1993). Problems and possibilities for an integrative curriculum. Middle School Journal, 25(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.1993.11495181
  • Beichner, R., Bernold, L., Burniston, E., Dail, P., Felder, R., Gastineau, J., ... & Risley, J. (1999). Case study of the physics component of an integrated curriculum. American Journal of Physics, 67(S1), S16-S24. https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/10.1119/1.19075
  • Brown, S. A. (1977). A review of the meanings of, and arguments for, integrated science. Studies in Science Education 4(1), 31-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267708559845
  • Cervetti, G. N., Barber, J., Dorph, R., Pearson, P. D., & Goldschmidt, P. G. (2012). The impact of an integrated approach to science and literacy in elementary school classrooms. Journal of research in science teaching, 49(5), 631-658. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21015
  • Çinar, S., Pirasa, N., Uzun, N., & Erenler, S. (2016). The Effect of Stem Education on Pre-Service Science Teachers' Perception of Interdisciplinary Education. Journal of Turkish Science Education (TUSED), 13.(special issue), 118-142. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311639928_The_effect_of_STEM_education_on_preservice_science_teachers'_perception_of_interdisciplinary_education
  • Cohen, D. (1977). New Trends in Integrated Science Teaching: Evaluation of Integrated Science Education. UNIPUB, Incorporated. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED106106
  • Creswell, J. (2009). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publication, Inc.
  • Ebersole, T. M., & Kelty-Stephen, D. G. (2017). Psychology as an evolving, interdisciplinary science: integrating science in sensation and perception from Fourier to fluid dynamics. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 16(1), 115-124. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1475725716681266
  • Elvionita, S., & Fauzi, A. (2019, April). Evaluating the validity of integrated science textbook on the theme of tsunami using webbed model based on Polya problem solving to enhance students’ preparedness toward disaster. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1185, No. 1, p. 012062). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012062
  • Fazriyah, N., Supriyati, Y., & Rahayu, W. (2017, February). The effect of integrated learning model and critical thinking skill of science learning outcomes. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 812, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012014
  • Fogarty, R. J., & Pete, B. M. (2009). How to integrate the curricula. Corwin Press. http://us.corwin.com/en-us/nam/how-to-integrate-the-curricula/book229128
  • Frey, K. (1989). Integrated science education: 20 years on. International Journal of Science Education, 11(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069890110102
  • Gusnedi, G., Ratnawulan, R., Devialita, A. (2019, April). Effectiveness of using sequenced model student books for integrated science lessons with themes of the human body adaptation system at temperature on student learning outcomes. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1185, No. 1, p. 012138). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012138
  • Hacker, R. G., & Rowe, M. J. (1985). A study of teaching and learning processes in integrated science classrooms. The European Journal of Science Education, 7(2), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/0140528850070208
  • Haggis, S., & Adey, P. (1979). A review of integrated science education worldwide. Studies in Science Education. 6(1), 69-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267908559869
  • Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker, J. (2011). Fundamentals of Physics. V. 1, Part 2.
  • Harrell, P. E. (2010). Teaching an integrated science curriculum: Linking teacher knowledge and teaching assignments. Issues in teacher education, 19(1), 145-165. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ887301
  • Hewitt, P. G., Lyons, S. A., Suchocki, J. A., & Yeh, J. (2013). Conceptual Integrated Science: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.
  • Hsu, T. (2003). Foundations of physical science, with earth and space science: Teacher's guide. CPO Science.
  • Huntley, M. A. (1998). Design and implementation of a framework for defining integrated mathematics and science education. School Science and Mathematics, 98(6), 320- 327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1998.tb17427.x
  • Lang, M., & Olson, J. (2000). Integrated science teaching as a challenge for teachers to develop new conceptual structures. Research in Science Education, 30(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461629
  • Malik, A. S., & Malik, R. H. (2011). Twelve tips for developing an integrated curriculum. Medical teacher, 33(2), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.507711
  • Mariyam, M., Kaniawati, I., & Sriyati, S. (2017, September). Shared or Integrated: Which Type of Integration is More Effective Improves Students’ Creativity?. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 895, No. 1, p. 012154). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012154
  • National Middle School Association. (2003). This we believe: Successful schools for young adolescents: A position paper of the National Middle School Association. National Middle School Association.
  • Nampota, D. C. (2008). Distribution of ‘science for all’ and ‘science for scientists’ in the documentation of the integrated science curriculum in Malawi. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10288457.2008.10740626.
  • Parmin, P., Sajidan, S., Ashadi, A., Sutikno, S., & Fibriana, F. (2017). Science integrated learning model to enhance the scientific work independence of student teacher in indigenous knowledge transformation. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11276
  • Parmin, P., Nuangchalerm, P., & El Islami, R. A. Z. (2019). Exploring the Indigenous Knowledge of Java North Coast Community (Pantura) Using the Science Integrated Learning (SIL) Model for Science Content Development. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(1), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.466460
  • Oludipe, D. I. (2012). Developing Nigerian Integrated Science Curriculum. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 2(1). 134-135. http://www.academicjournals.org/app/webroot/article/article1379586209_Oludipe.pdf
  • Ogunkola, B. J., & Samuel, D. (2011). Science Teachers' and Students' Perceived Difficult Topics in the Integrated Science Curriculum of Lower Secondary Schools in Barbados. World Journal of Education, 1(2), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v1n2p17
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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 795 - 817, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alake, E. M., & Ogunseemi, O. E. (2013). Effects of Scaffolding Strategy On Learners’academic Achievement In Integrated Science at The Junior Secondary School Level. European Scientific Journal, 9(19). 149-155. http://www.eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/1548
  • An, S. A. (2017). Preservice teachers’ knowledge of interdisciplinary pedagogy: the case of elementary mathematics–science integrated lessons. ZDM, 49(2), 237-248. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1138374
  • Agoro, A. A., & Akinsola, M. K. (2013). Effectiveness of Reflective-Reciprocal Teaching On Pre-Service Teachers’ Achievement And Science Process Skills In Integrated Science. International journal of education and research, 1(8), 1-20. https://ijern.com/journal/August-2013/36.pdf
  • Ardianto, D., & Rubini, B. (2016). Comparison of Students' Scientific Literacy in Integrated Science Learning through Model of Guided Discovery and Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5786
  • Beane, J. A. (1993). Problems and possibilities for an integrative curriculum. Middle School Journal, 25(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.1993.11495181
  • Beichner, R., Bernold, L., Burniston, E., Dail, P., Felder, R., Gastineau, J., ... & Risley, J. (1999). Case study of the physics component of an integrated curriculum. American Journal of Physics, 67(S1), S16-S24. https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/10.1119/1.19075
  • Brown, S. A. (1977). A review of the meanings of, and arguments for, integrated science. Studies in Science Education 4(1), 31-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267708559845
  • Cervetti, G. N., Barber, J., Dorph, R., Pearson, P. D., & Goldschmidt, P. G. (2012). The impact of an integrated approach to science and literacy in elementary school classrooms. Journal of research in science teaching, 49(5), 631-658. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21015
  • Çinar, S., Pirasa, N., Uzun, N., & Erenler, S. (2016). The Effect of Stem Education on Pre-Service Science Teachers' Perception of Interdisciplinary Education. Journal of Turkish Science Education (TUSED), 13.(special issue), 118-142. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311639928_The_effect_of_STEM_education_on_preservice_science_teachers'_perception_of_interdisciplinary_education
  • Cohen, D. (1977). New Trends in Integrated Science Teaching: Evaluation of Integrated Science Education. UNIPUB, Incorporated. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED106106
  • Creswell, J. (2009). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publication, Inc.
  • Ebersole, T. M., & Kelty-Stephen, D. G. (2017). Psychology as an evolving, interdisciplinary science: integrating science in sensation and perception from Fourier to fluid dynamics. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 16(1), 115-124. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1475725716681266
  • Elvionita, S., & Fauzi, A. (2019, April). Evaluating the validity of integrated science textbook on the theme of tsunami using webbed model based on Polya problem solving to enhance students’ preparedness toward disaster. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1185, No. 1, p. 012062). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012062
  • Fazriyah, N., Supriyati, Y., & Rahayu, W. (2017, February). The effect of integrated learning model and critical thinking skill of science learning outcomes. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 812, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012014
  • Fogarty, R. J., & Pete, B. M. (2009). How to integrate the curricula. Corwin Press. http://us.corwin.com/en-us/nam/how-to-integrate-the-curricula/book229128
  • Frey, K. (1989). Integrated science education: 20 years on. International Journal of Science Education, 11(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069890110102
  • Gusnedi, G., Ratnawulan, R., Devialita, A. (2019, April). Effectiveness of using sequenced model student books for integrated science lessons with themes of the human body adaptation system at temperature on student learning outcomes. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1185, No. 1, p. 012138). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012138
  • Hacker, R. G., & Rowe, M. J. (1985). A study of teaching and learning processes in integrated science classrooms. The European Journal of Science Education, 7(2), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/0140528850070208
  • Haggis, S., & Adey, P. (1979). A review of integrated science education worldwide. Studies in Science Education. 6(1), 69-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267908559869
  • Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker, J. (2011). Fundamentals of Physics. V. 1, Part 2.
  • Harrell, P. E. (2010). Teaching an integrated science curriculum: Linking teacher knowledge and teaching assignments. Issues in teacher education, 19(1), 145-165. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ887301
  • Hewitt, P. G., Lyons, S. A., Suchocki, J. A., & Yeh, J. (2013). Conceptual Integrated Science: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.
  • Hsu, T. (2003). Foundations of physical science, with earth and space science: Teacher's guide. CPO Science.
  • Huntley, M. A. (1998). Design and implementation of a framework for defining integrated mathematics and science education. School Science and Mathematics, 98(6), 320- 327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1998.tb17427.x
  • Lang, M., & Olson, J. (2000). Integrated science teaching as a challenge for teachers to develop new conceptual structures. Research in Science Education, 30(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461629
  • Malik, A. S., & Malik, R. H. (2011). Twelve tips for developing an integrated curriculum. Medical teacher, 33(2), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.507711
  • Mariyam, M., Kaniawati, I., & Sriyati, S. (2017, September). Shared or Integrated: Which Type of Integration is More Effective Improves Students’ Creativity?. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 895, No. 1, p. 012154). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012154
  • National Middle School Association. (2003). This we believe: Successful schools for young adolescents: A position paper of the National Middle School Association. National Middle School Association.
  • Nampota, D. C. (2008). Distribution of ‘science for all’ and ‘science for scientists’ in the documentation of the integrated science curriculum in Malawi. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10288457.2008.10740626.
  • Parmin, P., Sajidan, S., Ashadi, A., Sutikno, S., & Fibriana, F. (2017). Science integrated learning model to enhance the scientific work independence of student teacher in indigenous knowledge transformation. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11276
  • Parmin, P., Nuangchalerm, P., & El Islami, R. A. Z. (2019). Exploring the Indigenous Knowledge of Java North Coast Community (Pantura) Using the Science Integrated Learning (SIL) Model for Science Content Development. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(1), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.466460
  • Oludipe, D. I. (2012). Developing Nigerian Integrated Science Curriculum. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 2(1). 134-135. http://www.academicjournals.org/app/webroot/article/article1379586209_Oludipe.pdf
  • Ogunkola, B. J., & Samuel, D. (2011). Science Teachers' and Students' Perceived Difficult Topics in the Integrated Science Curriculum of Lower Secondary Schools in Barbados. World Journal of Education, 1(2), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v1n2p17
  • Olarewaju, A. O. (1994). New approaches to the teaching of integrated science. Ibadan. Alafas Publishing Company. Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 40th Annual Conference Proceedings. Ibadan: Heineman Educational Books (Nigeria) Plc.
  • Opitz, S. T., Neumann, K., Bernholt, S., & Harms, U. (2017). How do students understand energy in biology, chemistry, and physics? Development and validation of an assessment instrument. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3019-3042. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00703a
  • Otarigho, M. D., & Oruese, D. D. (2013). Problems and prospects of teaching Integrated Science in secondary schools in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Techno Learn, 3(1), 19-26. https://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/tlv3n1c.pdf
  • Putica, K., & Trivić, D. (2017). Improving High-School Students' Conceptual Understanding and Functionalization of Knowledge About Digestion Through the Application of the Interdisciplinary Teaching Approach. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(1), 123-139. http://oaji.net/articles/2017/987-1493050168.pdf
  • Putica, K., & Trivić, D. (2017). Improving High-School Students' Conceptual Understanding and Functionalization of Knowledge About Digestion Through the Application of the Interdisciplinary Teaching Approach. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(1), 123-139. http://oaji.net/articles/2017/987-1493050168.pdf
  • Putri, B. K., & Widiyatmoko, A. (2013). Pengembangan LKS IPA Terpadu berbasis inkuiri tema darah di SMP N 2 Tengaran. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 2(2).102-106. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v2i2.2709
  • Rahayu, P., Mulyani, S., & Miswadi, S. S. (2012). Pengembangan pembelajaran ipa terpadu Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem base melalui lesson study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 1(1).63-70. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v1i1.2015
  • Rahmiwati, S. (2018, April). The Implementation of Integrated Natural Science Textbook of Junior High School be Charged on Character-based Shared Models to Improve the Competence of Learners' Knowledge. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 335, No. 1, p. 012076). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/335/1/012076
  • Reay, J. (1979). New Trends in Integrated Science Teaching. Volume V. The Teaching of Basic Sciences, Integrated Science. Unipub, 345 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010.
  • Richmond, P. E. (1971). New Trends in Integrated Science Teaching, Volume I, 1969-70
  • Rubini, B., Ardianto, D., Pursitasari, I. D., & Hidayat, A. (2018). Science Teachers’ Understanding on Science Literacy and Integrated Science Learning: Lesson from Teachers Training. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(3), 259-265. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5794
  • Rustam, N. I., & Fauzi, A. (2019, April). Effectiveness of integrated science textbook theme earthquake using connected model SSCS problem-solving. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1185, No. 1, p. 012092). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012092/meta
  • Setiawan, B. (2015). Improving Cognitive And Pedagogical Of Undergraduate Science Education Students In Integrated Science Course Through Simulation Method. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 4(1), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v4i1.3508
  • Sun, D., Wang, Z. H., Xie, W. T., & Boon, C. C. (2014). Status of integrated science instruction in junior secondary schools of China: An exploratory study. International Journal of Science Education, 36(5), 808-838. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2013.829254
  • Thang, F. K., & Koh, J. H. L. (2017). Deepening and transferring twenty-first century learning through a lower secondary Integrated Science module. Learning: Research and Practice, 3(2), 148-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2017.1335426
  • Trefil, J. S., & Hazen, R. M. (2010). The sciences: An integrated approach. Wiley.
  • Taufiq, M., Dewi, N. R., & Widiyatmoko, A. (2014). Pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA terpadu berkarakter peduli lingkungan tema “konservasi” berpendekatan science- edutainment. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 3(2). 140-145. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v3i2.3113
  • UNESCO 1990. New Trends in Integrated Science Teaching, Volume VI (UNESCO, Paris)
  • Uyar, Y. M., Demirel, T., & Doganay, A. (2018). Development of Preservice Teachers’ Understanding of the Nature of Science through An interdisciplinary Curriculum: A Case Study. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(4). 728-741. http://oaji.net/articles/2017/987-1533842524.pdf
  • Van Hecke, G. R., Karukstis, K. K., Haskell, R. C., McFadden, C. S., & Wettack, F. S. (2002). An integration of chemistry, biology, and physics: The interdisciplinary laboratory. Journal of chemical education, 79(7), 837-844. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed079p837
  • Venville, G. J., Wallace, J., Rennie, L. J., & Malone, J. A. (2002). Curriculum integration: Eroding the high ground of science as a school subject?. Studies in Science Education, 37(1), 43-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057260208560177
  • Wall, A., & Leckie, A. (2017). Curriculum Integration: An Overview. Current Issues in Middle Level Education, 22(1), 36-40. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1151668.pdf
  • Wei, B. (2009). In search of meaningful integration: The experiences of developing integrated science curricula in junior secondary schools in China. International Journal of Science Education, 31(2), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690701687430
  • Wei, B. (2018). An Exploratory Study of Teacher Development in the Implementation of Integrated Science Curriculum. Research in Science Education, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9768-x
  • Weri, F. (2019, April). Analysis of student textbook in the development of integrated natural science student book with the theme sense of sight and optical devices using connected model for integrated 21st century learning. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1185, No. 1, p. 012113). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012113/meta
  • Widiyatmoko, A. (2013). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran IPA terpadu berkarakter menggunakan pendekatan humanistik berbantu alat peraga murah. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 2(1).76-82. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v2i1.2513
  • Whiteley, P. (1996). The ‘gender fairness’ of integrated science textbooks used in Jamaican high schools. International Journal of Science Education, 18(8), 969-976. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069960180808
  • Winarno, N., Widodo, A., Rusdiana, D., Rochintaniawati, D., & Afifah, R. M. A. (2019, April). Pre-service Science Teachers’ Conceptual Understanding of Integrated Science Subject: A Case Study. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1204, No. 1, p. 012104). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1204/1/012104
  • Yager, R. E., & Lutz, M. V. (1994). Integrated science: The importance of “how” versus “what”. School science and Mathematics, 94(7), 338-346. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949- 8594.1994.tb15690.x
  • Zhang, H., & He, H. (2012). Student perceptions of the integrated ‘science education’major in some Chinese universities. International Journal of Science Education, 34(13), 1991- 2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.709332
  • Zhou, D., & Botha, M. M. (2008). The availability, suitability and use of instructional materials in integrated science classrooms in Zimbabwean schools. Africa Education Review, 4(2), 114-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146620701652739
  • Zhou, G., & Kim, J. (2010). Impact of an integrated methods course on preservice teachers’ perspectives of curriculum integration and faculty instructors’ professional growth. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 10(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/14926151003778266
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri, Özel Eğitim ve Engelli Eğitimi, Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Advanced Science Education
Yazarlar

Nanang Winarno 0000-0001-7814-3528

Dadi Rusdiana Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1172-1730

Riandi - Bu kişi benim

Eko Susilowati Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4431-5218

Ratih Mega Ayu Afifah Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5869-1022

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Winarno, N., Rusdiana, D., -, R., Susilowati, E., vd. (2020). Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2), 795-817. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722
AMA Winarno N, Rusdiana D, - R, Susilowati E, Afifah RMA. Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. JEGYS. Haziran 2020;8(2):795-817. doi:10.17478/jegys.675722
Chicago Winarno, Nanang, Dadi Rusdiana, Riandi -, Eko Susilowati, ve Ratih Mega Ayu Afifah. “Implementation of Integrated Science Curriculum: A Critical Review of the Literature”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 8, sy. 2 (Haziran 2020): 795-817. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722.
EndNote Winarno N, Rusdiana D, - R, Susilowati E, Afifah RMA (01 Haziran 2020) Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 8 2 795–817.
IEEE N. Winarno, D. Rusdiana, R. -, E. Susilowati, ve R. M. A. Afifah, “Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature”, JEGYS, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 795–817, 2020, doi: 10.17478/jegys.675722.
ISNAD Winarno, Nanang vd. “Implementation of Integrated Science Curriculum: A Critical Review of the Literature”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 8/2 (Haziran 2020), 795-817. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722.
JAMA Winarno N, Rusdiana D, - R, Susilowati E, Afifah RMA. Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. JEGYS. 2020;8:795–817.
MLA Winarno, Nanang vd. “Implementation of Integrated Science Curriculum: A Critical Review of the Literature”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, c. 8, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 795-17, doi:10.17478/jegys.675722.
Vancouver Winarno N, Rusdiana D, - R, Susilowati E, Afifah RMA. Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. JEGYS. 2020;8(2):795-817.

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