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Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 795 - 817, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722

Abstract

The current trend in science learning leans more towards interdisciplinary (integrated) learning. Before 1989, there were several studies that reviewed articles related to integrated science. However, research discussing articles on integrated science from 1996 until the present day is not yet available. The purpose of this study was to review 36 empirical research articles on integrated science published from 1996 to 2019. Most of these articles were taken from Scopus-indexed journals. The research approach used was a qualitative research design. The results of this study show that integrated science has been implemented in various countries. Nonetheless, the implementation of integrated science did not prove out as successful as expected. Students find this method of learning difficult, boring, uninteresting and abstract. There are several issues in the implementation of integrated science learning: the incongruity of teachers’ educational backgrounds with integrated science, as well as underdeveloped textbooks and curriculum. The integrated science learning is an effective method to improve students’ skills.

Supporting Institution

This research is supported by Penelitian Disertasi Doktor and BPPDN Dikti scholarship.

References

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Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 795 - 817, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722

Abstract

References

  • Alake, E. M., & Ogunseemi, O. E. (2013). Effects of Scaffolding Strategy On Learners’academic Achievement In Integrated Science at The Junior Secondary School Level. European Scientific Journal, 9(19). 149-155. http://www.eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/1548
  • An, S. A. (2017). Preservice teachers’ knowledge of interdisciplinary pedagogy: the case of elementary mathematics–science integrated lessons. ZDM, 49(2), 237-248. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1138374
  • Agoro, A. A., & Akinsola, M. K. (2013). Effectiveness of Reflective-Reciprocal Teaching On Pre-Service Teachers’ Achievement And Science Process Skills In Integrated Science. International journal of education and research, 1(8), 1-20. https://ijern.com/journal/August-2013/36.pdf
  • Ardianto, D., & Rubini, B. (2016). Comparison of Students' Scientific Literacy in Integrated Science Learning through Model of Guided Discovery and Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5786
  • Beane, J. A. (1993). Problems and possibilities for an integrative curriculum. Middle School Journal, 25(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.1993.11495181
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  • Brown, S. A. (1977). A review of the meanings of, and arguments for, integrated science. Studies in Science Education 4(1), 31-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267708559845
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  • Fazriyah, N., Supriyati, Y., & Rahayu, W. (2017, February). The effect of integrated learning model and critical thinking skill of science learning outcomes. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 812, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012014
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  • Gusnedi, G., Ratnawulan, R., Devialita, A. (2019, April). Effectiveness of using sequenced model student books for integrated science lessons with themes of the human body adaptation system at temperature on student learning outcomes. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1185, No. 1, p. 012138). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012138
  • Hacker, R. G., & Rowe, M. J. (1985). A study of teaching and learning processes in integrated science classrooms. The European Journal of Science Education, 7(2), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/0140528850070208
  • Haggis, S., & Adey, P. (1979). A review of integrated science education worldwide. Studies in Science Education. 6(1), 69-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267908559869
  • Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker, J. (2011). Fundamentals of Physics. V. 1, Part 2.
  • Harrell, P. E. (2010). Teaching an integrated science curriculum: Linking teacher knowledge and teaching assignments. Issues in teacher education, 19(1), 145-165. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ887301
  • Hewitt, P. G., Lyons, S. A., Suchocki, J. A., & Yeh, J. (2013). Conceptual Integrated Science: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.
  • Hsu, T. (2003). Foundations of physical science, with earth and space science: Teacher's guide. CPO Science.
  • Huntley, M. A. (1998). Design and implementation of a framework for defining integrated mathematics and science education. School Science and Mathematics, 98(6), 320- 327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1998.tb17427.x
  • Lang, M., & Olson, J. (2000). Integrated science teaching as a challenge for teachers to develop new conceptual structures. Research in Science Education, 30(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461629
  • Malik, A. S., & Malik, R. H. (2011). Twelve tips for developing an integrated curriculum. Medical teacher, 33(2), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.507711
  • Mariyam, M., Kaniawati, I., & Sriyati, S. (2017, September). Shared or Integrated: Which Type of Integration is More Effective Improves Students’ Creativity?. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 895, No. 1, p. 012154). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012154
  • National Middle School Association. (2003). This we believe: Successful schools for young adolescents: A position paper of the National Middle School Association. National Middle School Association.
  • Nampota, D. C. (2008). Distribution of ‘science for all’ and ‘science for scientists’ in the documentation of the integrated science curriculum in Malawi. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10288457.2008.10740626.
  • Parmin, P., Sajidan, S., Ashadi, A., Sutikno, S., & Fibriana, F. (2017). Science integrated learning model to enhance the scientific work independence of student teacher in indigenous knowledge transformation. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11276
  • Parmin, P., Nuangchalerm, P., & El Islami, R. A. Z. (2019). Exploring the Indigenous Knowledge of Java North Coast Community (Pantura) Using the Science Integrated Learning (SIL) Model for Science Content Development. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(1), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.466460
  • Oludipe, D. I. (2012). Developing Nigerian Integrated Science Curriculum. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 2(1). 134-135. http://www.academicjournals.org/app/webroot/article/article1379586209_Oludipe.pdf
  • Ogunkola, B. J., & Samuel, D. (2011). Science Teachers' and Students' Perceived Difficult Topics in the Integrated Science Curriculum of Lower Secondary Schools in Barbados. World Journal of Education, 1(2), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v1n2p17
  • Olarewaju, A. O. (1994). New approaches to the teaching of integrated science. Ibadan. Alafas Publishing Company. Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 40th Annual Conference Proceedings. Ibadan: Heineman Educational Books (Nigeria) Plc.
  • Opitz, S. T., Neumann, K., Bernholt, S., & Harms, U. (2017). How do students understand energy in biology, chemistry, and physics? Development and validation of an assessment instrument. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3019-3042. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00703a
  • Otarigho, M. D., & Oruese, D. D. (2013). Problems and prospects of teaching Integrated Science in secondary schools in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Techno Learn, 3(1), 19-26. https://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/tlv3n1c.pdf
  • Putica, K., & Trivić, D. (2017). Improving High-School Students' Conceptual Understanding and Functionalization of Knowledge About Digestion Through the Application of the Interdisciplinary Teaching Approach. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(1), 123-139. http://oaji.net/articles/2017/987-1493050168.pdf
  • Putica, K., & Trivić, D. (2017). Improving High-School Students' Conceptual Understanding and Functionalization of Knowledge About Digestion Through the Application of the Interdisciplinary Teaching Approach. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(1), 123-139. http://oaji.net/articles/2017/987-1493050168.pdf
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education, Special Education and Disabled Education, Studies on Education
Journal Section Advanced Science Education
Authors

Nanang Winarno 0000-0001-7814-3528

Dadi Rusdiana This is me 0000-0002-1172-1730

Riandi - This is me

Eko Susilowati This is me 0000-0003-4431-5218

Ratih Mega Ayu Afifah This is me 0000-0002-5869-1022

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Winarno, N., Rusdiana, D., -, R., Susilowati, E., et al. (2020). Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2), 795-817. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722
AMA Winarno N, Rusdiana D, - R, Susilowati E, Afifah RMA. Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. JEGYS. June 2020;8(2):795-817. doi:10.17478/jegys.675722
Chicago Winarno, Nanang, Dadi Rusdiana, Riandi -, Eko Susilowati, and Ratih Mega Ayu Afifah. “Implementation of Integrated Science Curriculum: A Critical Review of the Literature”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 8, no. 2 (June 2020): 795-817. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722.
EndNote Winarno N, Rusdiana D, - R, Susilowati E, Afifah RMA (June 1, 2020) Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 8 2 795–817.
IEEE N. Winarno, D. Rusdiana, R. -, E. Susilowati, and R. M. A. Afifah, “Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature”, JEGYS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 795–817, 2020, doi: 10.17478/jegys.675722.
ISNAD Winarno, Nanang et al. “Implementation of Integrated Science Curriculum: A Critical Review of the Literature”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 8/2 (June 2020), 795-817. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.675722.
JAMA Winarno N, Rusdiana D, - R, Susilowati E, Afifah RMA. Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. JEGYS. 2020;8:795–817.
MLA Winarno, Nanang et al. “Implementation of Integrated Science Curriculum: A Critical Review of the Literature”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 8, no. 2, 2020, pp. 795-17, doi:10.17478/jegys.675722.
Vancouver Winarno N, Rusdiana D, - R, Susilowati E, Afifah RMA. Implementation of integrated science curriculum: a critical review of the literature. JEGYS. 2020;8(2):795-817.

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By introducing the concept of the "Gifted Young Scientist," JEGYS has initiated a new research trend at the intersection of science-field education and gifted education.