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EFL Teachers' Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan
Bu makale geri çekilmiştir. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jel/article/1589428
Geri Çekme Notu
The author of the article titled “EFL Teachers' Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan,”
published in Volume 2, Issue 2, pages 105–119 of our journal, Faraidoon NAMIQ, submitted a signed letter dated October 7, 2025, requesting the withdrawal of his article.
The author stated that the omission of his MA supervisor, who contributed to the research, from the author list was ethically inappropriate and therefore requested the article’s removal from publication.
After evaluation, the Editorial Board found the author’s request ethically justified and decided to approve the withdrawal of the article.
Öz
EFL teachers play a pivotal role in the success of educational systems. This study aimed to achieve two main objectives: first, to explore the relationship among EFL teachers' self-efficacy, reflective teaching, and sense of teaching style; second, to identify which of these variables predict job satisfaction among EFL teachers. To achieve these aims, a total of 120 EFL teachers from Iraqi Kurdistan were selected using convenience sampling from schools in Hawler, Sulaimani, and Halabja. Data were gathered through the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale, the English Language Teaching Inventory, the Teachers' Sense of Teaching Style Questionnaire, and the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire. The analysis revealed significant relationships among the variables. Furthermore, findings highlighted that reflective teaching was the only significant predictor of job satisfaction among EFL teachers in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akbari, R. (2007). Reflection on reflections: A critical appraisal of reflective practices in L2 teacher education. A System, 35(2), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2007.02.003.
- Akbari, R., & Tavassoli, K. (2011). Teacher efficacy, burnout, teaching style, and emotional intelligence: Possible relationships and differences. The International Journal of Educational Management, 25(4), 366–379. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541111145901.
- Akbari, R., Behzadpoor, F., & Dadvand, B. (2010). Development of English language teaching reflection inventory. A System, 38(2), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2010.03.002.
- Akbari, R., Kiani, G. R., Imani, N. M., & Karimi, A. N. (2008). Teachers' teaching styles, sense of efficacy, and reflectivity as correlates of students’ achievement outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(2), 424–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.08.003.
- Aliakbari, M., Khany, R., & Adibpour, M. (2020). Exploring possible relationships between EFL teachers’ reflective practice, job satisfaction, and school context variables. TESOL Journal, 11(1), e00461. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.461.
- Babaei, M., & Abednia, A. (2016). Reflective teaching and self-efficacy beliefs: Exploring relationships in the context of teaching EFL in Iran. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2016v41n9.1.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191.
- Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman and Company.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce
Bölüm
Sayıdan Geri Çekildi
Yazarlar
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
28 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
11 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi
13 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2
APA
Namiq, F. (2025). EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan. Journal of English Language, 3(2), 115-129. https://izlik.org/JA79CN43EA
AMA
1.Namiq F. EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan. Journal of English Language. 2025;3(2):115-129. https://izlik.org/JA79CN43EA
Chicago
Namiq, Faraidoon. 2025. “EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan”. Journal of English Language 3 (2): 115-29. https://izlik.org/JA79CN43EA.
EndNote
Namiq F (01 Aralık 2025) EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan. Journal of English Language 3 2 115–129.
IEEE
[1]F. Namiq, “EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan”, Journal of English Language, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 115–129, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79CN43EA
ISNAD
Namiq, Faraidoon. “EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan”. Journal of English Language 3/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 115-129. https://izlik.org/JA79CN43EA.
JAMA
1.Namiq F. EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan. Journal of English Language. 2025;3:115–129.
MLA
Namiq, Faraidoon. “EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan”. Journal of English Language, c. 3, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 115-29, https://izlik.org/JA79CN43EA.
Vancouver
1.Faraidoon Namiq. EFL Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Reflective Teaching, and Sense of Teaching Style as Predictors of Their Job Satisfaction in Iraqi Kurdistan. Journal of English Language [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;3(2):115-29. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79CN43EA