Peyzaj Projelerinin YBM (Yapı Bilgi Modelleme) Desteği ile Tasarlanması: Van YYÜ Örneği

Öz

Teknolojik gelişimler ışığında mimarlık, mühendislik ve inşaat endüstrileri yalnızca yapıların modellenmesine değil aynı zamanda uygulama sırasında ve sonrasında bu yapıları yönlendiren süreçlere de izin veren YBM (Yapı Bilgi Modelleme) araçlarını da hızla kullanmaya başlamışlardır. YBM araçları bina tasarımlarının iç ortam kalitesine, güneş yönü ve yalıtımına, yerel mikro iklim özelliklerine göre modelleyebilir. Ayrıca sıhhi kanalizasyon şebekelerinin, barajların, köprülerin ve otoyolların performanslarını simüle edilmiş koşullarda modelleyebilir. YBM araçları, peyzaj mimarlığı mesleği özelinde de çeşitli teknolojik avantajlar sunmaktadır. Peyzaj süreçlerini modellemek için birçok mevcut YBM paketi kullanılabilmektedir. Ancak aşırı karmaşık yazılım araçları yaratıcılığın azalmasına neden olacağından belirli parametreler üzerinden gidilmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında Van YYÜ merkez Zeve Kampüsü yerleşkesi içerisinde yer alan Mühendislik Fakültesi binası yakın çevresini kapsayan yaklaşık 32.000 m2 alanda, YBM araçları desteği ile peyzaj proje çalışmalarına altlık olabilmesi amacı ile bir model geliştirilmiştir. Bu modelin geliştirilmesinde yöntem içeriğinde Vectorworks Landmark yazılım programı kullanılmış ve dört aşamadan oluşan yöntem basamaklarında; bitkisel özellikler ve bitki türleri, yeşil alan bilgileri, kullanılan kent mobilyaları, bina bilgisi, sert zemin ve otopark alanı bilgileri ve özellikleri detaylı olarak ortaya konmuştur. Geliştirilen bu model ile yapılacak yeni planlama ve tasarım çalışmaları için bir bilgi sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Bu sistemin tüm kampüste yer alan her bina için farklı olarak ele alınması ve yaygınlaştırılması önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• YBM
• Peyzaj
• Bilgi Sistemi
• Bina
• Van YYÜ
• Vectorwork Landmark

Designing Landscape Projects with BIM (Building Information Modeling) Support: The Example of Van YYU

Abstract

In the light of technological developments, architecture, engineering and construction industries have started to use BIM (Building Information Modelling) tools, which allow not only the modelling of structures, but also the processes that guide these structures during and after implementation. BIM tools can model building designs according to indoor quality, sun direction and insulation, and local microclimate characteristics. It can also model the performance of sanitary sewer networks, dams, bridges and highways in simulated conditions. BIM tools offer various technological advantages in the landscape architecture profession. Many existing BIM packages can be used to model landscape processes. However, since overly complex software tools will lead to a decrease in creativity, certain parameters must be followed. Within the scope of the study, a model has been developed in order to be a base for landscape project studies with the support of BIM vehicles on an area of ​​approximately 32.000 m2, covering the close surroundings of the Faculty of Engineering, located in the Van YYU central Zeve Campus. In the development of this model, Vectorworks Landmark software was used in the method content, and in the method steps consisting of four stages; plant characteristics and plant species, green area information, urban furniture used, building information, hard floor and parking area information and properties were revealed in detail. An information system has been created for the new planning and design studies to be carried out with this developed model. It has been suggested that this system should be handled and disseminated differently for each building on the entire campus.

Keywords

• Landscape
• Information System
• Building Information Modeling
• Van YYU
• Vectorwork Landmark

Kaynakça

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25. URL - 1: https://bimsoft.com.tr/bim-nedir/. Erişim Tarihi:19.04.2023
26. URL - 2: https://redshift.autodesk.com.tr/bim-peyzaj-mimarligi/. Erişim Tarihi:10.05.2023