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Yeniden Yabanlaştırma: Ekosistem Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 63 - 68, 15.06.2020

Öz

Yeniden yabanlaştırma bozulan ekosistemlerin yönetimine ilişkin yeni sayılabilecek bir yaklaşımdır. Kavram yaklaşık yirmi yıldır bilimsel olarak incelenmektedir. Yeniden yabanlaştırma uygulamaları dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerinde uygulanmaktadır. Bu makale yeniden yabanlaştırma kavramını tanıtmak ve onun konuyla ilişkili diğer kavramlarla ilişkilerini incelemek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, Avrupa’dan bazı yeniden yabanlaştırma projelerine örneklendirilmiş ve Türkiye’de yeniden yabanlaştırma uygulamalarının öncelikle gerçekleştirilebileceği alan önerilerine yer verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Referransc1: Anderson, R.M., Buitenwerf, R., Driessen, C., Genes, L., Lorimer, J., Svenning, J-C. 2019. Introducing rewilding to restoration to expand the conservation effort: A response to Hayward et al. Biodiversity and Conservation (28): 3691-3693.
  • Referans 2: Bar-On, Y.M., Phillips, R., Milo, R. 2018. The biomass distribution on Earth. PNAS 115 (25) 6506-6511.
  • Referans 3: Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J.E., Gonzales, A., Hooper, D.U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G.M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D.A., Kinzig, A.P., Daily, G.C., Loreau, M., Grace, J.B., Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D.S., Naeem, S. 2012. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature (486): 59-67.
  • Referans 4: Corlett, R.T. 2016. Restoration, reintroduction, and rewilding in a changing world. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 31 (6): 453-462.
  • Referans 5: Crowther, T.W., Glick, H.B., Bradford, M.A. 2015. Mapping tree density at a global scale. Nature 525, 201-205.
  • Referans 6: Dandy, N., Wynne-Jones, S. 2019. Rewilding forestry. Forest Policy and Economics 109: 101996
  • Referans 7: Hayward M.W, Scanlon, R.J., Callen, A., Howell, L.G., Klop-Toker, K.I., Di Blanco, Y., Balkenhol, N., Bugir, C.K., Campbell, L., Carawaggi, A., Chalmers, A.C., Clolow, J., Clolow, S., Cross, P., Gould, J.A., Griffin, A.S., Heurich, M., Howe, B.K., Jachowski, D.S., Jhala, Y.V., Krishnamurthy, R., Kowalczyk, R., Lenga, D.J., Linnell, J.D.C., Marnewick, K.A., Moehrenschlager, A., Montgomery, R.A., osipova, L., Peneaux, C., Rodger, J.C., Sales, L.P., Seeto, R.G.Y., Shuttleworth, C.M., Somers, M.J., Tamessar, C.T., Upton, R.M.O., Weise, F.J. 2019. Reintroducing rewilding to restoration-Rejecting the serach of novelty. Biological Conservation (233) 255-259.
  • Referans 8: IUCN, 2018. IUCN Annual Report 2018: IUCN 70 Years.
  • Referans 9: Kuvan, Y. 2012. Doğa Koruma ve Korunan Alanlar. İÜ Orman Fakültesi Yayını, Yayın No: 499. 201 s.
  • Referans 10: Monbiot, G. 2014. Feral: Rewilding the Land, the Sea and Human Life. The University od Chicago Press, 319. ISBN: 978-0-226-20555-7
  • Referans 11: Navarro, L.M., Pereira, H.M. 2015. Rewilding abandoned landcsapes in Europe. in (Eds. H.M. Pereira, L.M. Navarro) Rewilding European Landcsapes. Springer Open, ISBN: 978-3-319-12038-6. 3-24.
  • Referans 12: Perino, A., Pereira, H.M., Navarro, L.M., Fernandez, N., Bullock, J.M., Ceauşu, S., Cortés-Avizanda, A., van Klink, R.,Kuemmerte, T., Lomba, A., Pe’er, G., Plieninger, T., Benayas, J.M.R., Sandom, C.J., Svenning, J-C., Wheeler, H.C. 2019. Rewilding complex ecosystems. Science 364, 351.
  • Referans 13: Rewilding Australia, 2020. Projects. https://rewildingaustralia.org.au/projects/ (erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2020).
  • Referans 14: Rewilding Britain, 2020. Elements of rewildin-examples. https://www.rewildingbritain.org.uk/rewilding/rewilding-projects/ (erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2020).
  • Referans 15: Rewilding Europe, 2020. Explore Our Rewilding Areas. https://rewildingeurope.com/areas/ (erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2020).
  • Referans 16: Root-Bernstein, M., Gooden, J., Boyes, A. 2018. Rewilding in practice: Projects and policy. Geoforum 97: 292-304.
  • Referans 17: Sandom, C.J., Dempsey, B., Bullock, D., Ely, A., Jepson, P., Jimenes-Wisler, P., Newton, A., Pettorelli, N., Senior, R.A. 2018. Rewilding in British uplands: Policy and practice. Journal of Applied Ecolgy (56): 266-273.
  • Referans 18: Schweiger, A.H., Boulangeat, I., Conradi, T., Davis, M., Svenning, J.C. 2019. The importance of ecological memory for trophic rewilding as an ecosystem restoration approach. Biological Reviews (94): 1-15.
  • Referans 19: Toit, J.T., Pettorelli, N. 2019.The differences between rewilding and restorating an ecologically degraded landscape. Journal of Applied Ecology (56) 2467-2471.
  • Referans 20: Yeşil, M. 2016. Doğa koruma yaklaşımlarındaki değişimlerin dünyada ve Türkiye’deki tarihsel süreci. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 4 (10) 867-876.

Rewilding: An Approach in Ecosystem Management

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 63 - 68, 15.06.2020

Öz

Rewilding is a new approach to the management of degraded ecosystems. The concept has been studied scientifically for nearly two decades. Rewilding practices are applied in various parts of the world. This article was written to introduce the concept of rewilding and to examine its relations with other related concepts. However, some rewilding projects in Europe were listed and some suggestions on where rewilding projects can be carried out primarily in Turkey were given.

Kaynakça

  • Referransc1: Anderson, R.M., Buitenwerf, R., Driessen, C., Genes, L., Lorimer, J., Svenning, J-C. 2019. Introducing rewilding to restoration to expand the conservation effort: A response to Hayward et al. Biodiversity and Conservation (28): 3691-3693.
  • Referans 2: Bar-On, Y.M., Phillips, R., Milo, R. 2018. The biomass distribution on Earth. PNAS 115 (25) 6506-6511.
  • Referans 3: Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J.E., Gonzales, A., Hooper, D.U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G.M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D.A., Kinzig, A.P., Daily, G.C., Loreau, M., Grace, J.B., Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D.S., Naeem, S. 2012. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature (486): 59-67.
  • Referans 4: Corlett, R.T. 2016. Restoration, reintroduction, and rewilding in a changing world. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 31 (6): 453-462.
  • Referans 5: Crowther, T.W., Glick, H.B., Bradford, M.A. 2015. Mapping tree density at a global scale. Nature 525, 201-205.
  • Referans 6: Dandy, N., Wynne-Jones, S. 2019. Rewilding forestry. Forest Policy and Economics 109: 101996
  • Referans 7: Hayward M.W, Scanlon, R.J., Callen, A., Howell, L.G., Klop-Toker, K.I., Di Blanco, Y., Balkenhol, N., Bugir, C.K., Campbell, L., Carawaggi, A., Chalmers, A.C., Clolow, J., Clolow, S., Cross, P., Gould, J.A., Griffin, A.S., Heurich, M., Howe, B.K., Jachowski, D.S., Jhala, Y.V., Krishnamurthy, R., Kowalczyk, R., Lenga, D.J., Linnell, J.D.C., Marnewick, K.A., Moehrenschlager, A., Montgomery, R.A., osipova, L., Peneaux, C., Rodger, J.C., Sales, L.P., Seeto, R.G.Y., Shuttleworth, C.M., Somers, M.J., Tamessar, C.T., Upton, R.M.O., Weise, F.J. 2019. Reintroducing rewilding to restoration-Rejecting the serach of novelty. Biological Conservation (233) 255-259.
  • Referans 8: IUCN, 2018. IUCN Annual Report 2018: IUCN 70 Years.
  • Referans 9: Kuvan, Y. 2012. Doğa Koruma ve Korunan Alanlar. İÜ Orman Fakültesi Yayını, Yayın No: 499. 201 s.
  • Referans 10: Monbiot, G. 2014. Feral: Rewilding the Land, the Sea and Human Life. The University od Chicago Press, 319. ISBN: 978-0-226-20555-7
  • Referans 11: Navarro, L.M., Pereira, H.M. 2015. Rewilding abandoned landcsapes in Europe. in (Eds. H.M. Pereira, L.M. Navarro) Rewilding European Landcsapes. Springer Open, ISBN: 978-3-319-12038-6. 3-24.
  • Referans 12: Perino, A., Pereira, H.M., Navarro, L.M., Fernandez, N., Bullock, J.M., Ceauşu, S., Cortés-Avizanda, A., van Klink, R.,Kuemmerte, T., Lomba, A., Pe’er, G., Plieninger, T., Benayas, J.M.R., Sandom, C.J., Svenning, J-C., Wheeler, H.C. 2019. Rewilding complex ecosystems. Science 364, 351.
  • Referans 13: Rewilding Australia, 2020. Projects. https://rewildingaustralia.org.au/projects/ (erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2020).
  • Referans 14: Rewilding Britain, 2020. Elements of rewildin-examples. https://www.rewildingbritain.org.uk/rewilding/rewilding-projects/ (erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2020).
  • Referans 15: Rewilding Europe, 2020. Explore Our Rewilding Areas. https://rewildingeurope.com/areas/ (erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2020).
  • Referans 16: Root-Bernstein, M., Gooden, J., Boyes, A. 2018. Rewilding in practice: Projects and policy. Geoforum 97: 292-304.
  • Referans 17: Sandom, C.J., Dempsey, B., Bullock, D., Ely, A., Jepson, P., Jimenes-Wisler, P., Newton, A., Pettorelli, N., Senior, R.A. 2018. Rewilding in British uplands: Policy and practice. Journal of Applied Ecolgy (56): 266-273.
  • Referans 18: Schweiger, A.H., Boulangeat, I., Conradi, T., Davis, M., Svenning, J.C. 2019. The importance of ecological memory for trophic rewilding as an ecosystem restoration approach. Biological Reviews (94): 1-15.
  • Referans 19: Toit, J.T., Pettorelli, N. 2019.The differences between rewilding and restorating an ecologically degraded landscape. Journal of Applied Ecology (56) 2467-2471.
  • Referans 20: Yeşil, M. 2016. Doğa koruma yaklaşımlarındaki değişimlerin dünyada ve Türkiye’deki tarihsel süreci. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 4 (10) 867-876.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Cihan Erdönmez 0000-0002-6057-8176

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdönmez, C. (2020). Yeniden Yabanlaştırma: Ekosistem Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım. JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies, 2(1), 63-68.

JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies