Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Levels of Holocene Sediments Between Şarkoy and Murefte (Tekirdağ)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 63 - 69, 31.08.2019

Melike Önce , Nursel Kam

https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.602200

Cited By: 1

Öz

Background and anthropogenic ionizing radiations are main sources of environmental radioactivity exposing human beings. Background radiation occurs as a result of cosmogenic and terrestrial radiation, while anthropogenic origins are man-made radiation. In this context, gross alpha and beta activity of sea sediment samples collected at 7 different stations in the research region (Şarköy and Mürefte) were analyzed using the low-background counter (Berthold, LB 770 10- channel α−β low-level counter). Also, the relationship between the abundance of radioactive isotopes and alpha and beta activity were discussed in this paper. As a result, the average gross alpha and beta activity was determined as 218.18 ± 14.9 Bq kg-1 and 579.00 ± 23.9 Bq kg-1, respectively. Maximum gross alpha value in investigation area 301 ± 15.9 Bq kg-1 (Şarköy Port), and the lowest value is 989 ± 16.5 Bq kg-1 (Şarköy Port). When these values were compared with Bosna River results, both gross alpha and gross beta values were found to be high [3,4]. The main reason why gross alpha and beta concentrations are generally high is that the fertilizers used in agriculture contain uranium, thorium and their degradation products and natural 40K.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gross alpha, gross beta, Marmara Sea, sediment, radioactivity

Kaynakça

• [1] Topcuoğlu, S., Ergue, H. A., Belivermis, M., Kilic, O., “Monitoring of radionuclide concentrations in marine algae, mussel and sediment samples from the Turkish marine environment during the period of 2001-2009”. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 16 (2010) : 285-293.
• [2] Kumru, M. N., Aydin, B., Bakac, M., “Determination of natural radioactivity (Radium) in the Aegean Sea from Gediz River”, Ecology Environment Magazine 10 (2002) : 22-25.
• [3] Karaman, E.S., “Determination of gross alpha and gross beta radioactivity levels of different Turkish marble species” İstanbul Technical University, Energy İnstitute, Master Thesis (2003).
• [4] Bunz, K., Kracke,W., “Cumulative deposition of 137Cs, 238Pu, 239+240Pu and 241Am from global fallout in soils from forest, grassland and arable land in Bavaria (FRG)”, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 8 (1988) : 1-14.
• [5] Kam, E., Yümün Z.Ü., Kurt, D., “ Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey)”. Journal of Turkısh Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry. (2017) : 4.3.
• [6] Zorer Ö., S., Ceylan H., Doğru M., “Gross alpha and beta radioactivity concentration in water, soil and sediment of the Bendimahi River and Van Lake (Turkey)”, Enviromental Monitoring and Assessment 148 (2009) : 39-46.
• [7] Malanca, A., Repetti, M., Macedo, H.R., “Gross alpha-and beta- activities in surface and ground water of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil”, Applied Radiation and Isotopes 49.7. (1998) : 893-898.
• [8] Jobbagy, V., Kavasi, N., Somlai, J., Dombovari, P., Gyöngyösi, C., Kovacs, T., “Gross alpha and beta activity concentrations in spring waters in Balaton Upland, Hungary”, Radiation Measurement (2011).
• [9] Yümün, Z.Ü., Kam, E., “Effects of Radionuclides on the recent from the clastic sediments of the Çanakkale Strait – Turkey”, Journal of African Earth Sciences. 131 (2017) : 179-182.
• [10] Kapdan, E., Taskin, H., Kam, E., Osmanoglu, A. E., Karahan, G., Bozkurt A. “A study of environmental radioactivity measurements for Cankiri, Turkey”, Radiation Protection Dosimetry. (2011) : 1–7.
• [11] Kam E., Yümün Z.Ü., Açıkgöz G., Bayrak K., “Concentrations of enviromental radioactivity in sediment cores from Kulakçayırı Lake”, Journal of Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry 5 (3) (2018) : 1371-1374.
• [12] Taskin, H., “Identification and mapping of fundraising of Kirklareli Province in terms of human health and environmental pollution”, Master's thesis, Marmara University, Health Sciences Institute, Public Health Department, İstanbul (2006).
• [13] Currie, L.A., “Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination”. application to radiochemistry”, Analytical Chemistry 40 (1968) : 586-93.
• [14] Pentreath, R.J., “Alpha-emitting nuclides in the marine environment”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. (1984): 493-501.
• [15] Wallova, G., Kulichova, Z., Rajczykova, E., Makovinska, J., “Survey of radioactivity along the Bosna River”, J Radiation Nucl. Chem. Hungary 307 (2016) : 247-252.
• [16] Çam, H., Dogru, M., Kucukonder, A., Karatepe, S., “Seasonally gross alpha and beta activity concentration in surface water and sediments in Sir Dam Pond”, Kerntechnik. 78 (2013) : 431-436.
• [17] Papaefthymiou, H., Papatheodorou, G., Moustakli, A., Christodoulou, D., Geraga, M., “Natural radionuclides and 137-Cs distributions and their relationship with sedimentological processes in Patras Harbour, Greece”, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 94 (2007) : 55-74.
• [18] Peterson, J., MacDonell, M., Haroun, L., Monette, F., “Radiological and chemical facts sheets to support health risk analyses for contaminated areas”, Argonne National Laboratory Environmental Science Division (2007).
• [19] National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, “Radiation exposure of the U.S. population from consumer products and miscellaneous sources”, NCRP report no. 95, Washington DC. (1987).
• [20] Kam, E., Önce, M., “Pollution potential of heavy metals in the current sea sediments between Bandirma (Balikesir) and Lapseki (Canakkale) in the Marmara Sea”, Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Science 1 (2016) : 141-148.
• [21] Damla, N., Çevik, U., Karahan, G., Kobya, A.I., “Gross alpha and beta activities in tap waters in Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey”, Chemosphere 62(6) (2006) : 957-960.
• [22] Yaltırak, C., “Tectonic history of Ganos Fault System”, Turkey's oil geology of journal. 8 (1) (1996) : 137-156.
• [23] Okay, A., Yurtsever, A., “Metamorphic rock units of the Strandja Massif and Cretaceous rock units after metamorphism. Thrace Region Lithostratigraphy Units”, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Stratigraphy Committee Lithostratigraphy Units Series-2 (2006) : 1-41, Ankara.
• [24] Erberk, E., “Thermal Structure of the Southwest Anatolıa and Correlatıon with THE Aegean Hellenıc Arc”, Suleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Geophysical Engineering Ph.D. Thesis 110 (2018) Isparta.