Research Article
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of different infographic designs

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 519 - 534, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1075352

Abstract

With the developments in digital technologies, the increase in the amount of accessible information and the multimedia concept, it has become necessary to present complex information in a simplified manner. Along with this requirement, one of the current concepts that draw attention within the scope of multimedia concept is the infographic. The main purpose in the multimedia learning process is to achieve meaningful learning, and the effectiveness of the teaching material used in this process has gained importance. In this context, it was aimed to examine the reflections of different material designs on academic achievement, cognitive load, and motivation, including visual intense infographic, text intense infographic, and text only material. Based on the execution of all experimental mixed design was conducted with 58 teacher candidates. According to the quantitative and qualitative findings of the research, while academic achievement, cognitive load, and motivation vary significantly depending on the type of material, the aforementioned differences are significant in favor of the visual intense infographic expressed by the participants as a simple and concrete and therefore understandable.

References

  • Ainley, M. & Ainley, J. (2011). Student engagement with science in early adolescence: The contribution of enjoyment to students’ continuing interest in learning about science. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.08.001
  • Al Hosni, J. (2016). The power of image in English language teaching. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 4(1), 229-235. http://espeap.junis.ni.ac.rs/index.php/espeap/article/view/320
  • Alqudah, D., Bin Bidin, A., & Bin Md Hussin, H. (2019). The impact of educational infographic on students’ interaction and perception in jordanian higher education: Experimental study. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 669-688. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12443a
  • Alrwele, N. S. (2017). Effects of infographics on student achievement and students’ perceptions of the impacts of infographics. Journal of Education and Human Development, 6(3), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v6n3a12
  • Anderson, O. S., Kardia, S., Gupta, K., & August, E. (2020). Are we teaching our students visual communication? Evaluation of writing assignments in public health. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 43(1), 63-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2019.1698943
  • Bayraktar, D. M. & Camnalbur, M. (2012). Çoklu ortam öğretim tasarımında görsel ve işitsel modaliteler üzerine yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi [A review of the studies about visual and audio modalities]. E-Jornal of New World Sciences Academy, 7(3), 877-884. https://doi.org/10.12739/10.12739
  • Chicca, C. & Chunta, K. (2020). Engaging students with visual stories: Using infographics in nursing education. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 15, 32-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2019.09.003
  • Cole, J. & Foster, H. (2007). Using Moodle: Teaching with the popular open source course management system. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
  • Creswell, J. W. & Clark, V. L. P. (2015). Karma yöntem araştırmaları: tasarımı ve yürütülmesi [Designing and conducting mixed methods research]. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Çakıroglu, Ü. & Taşkın, N. (2016). Teaching numbers to preschool students with interactive multimedia: An experimental study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(1), 1-22. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Necati_Taskin/publication/312029950_Teaching_Numbers_to_Preschool_Students_with_Interactive_Multimedia_An_Experimental_Study/links/586adf4808ae8fce4918f2d5.pdf
  • Çoruk, H. & Çakır, R. (2017). Çoklu ortam kullanımının ilkokul öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarına ve kaygılarına etkisi [The effect of multimedia usage on academic achievement and anxiety of primary school students]. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 8(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.16949/turkbilmat.286655
  • Davis, M. & Quinn, D. (2013). Visualizing text: The new literacy of infographics. Reading Today, 31(3), 16-18. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/93288599/visualizing-text-new-literacy-infographics
  • Désiron, J. C., de Vries, E., Bartel, A. N., & Varahamurti, N. (2017). The influence of text cohesion and picture detail on young readers’ knowledge of science topics. British Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12195
  • Divarcı, Ö. F. & Saltan, F. (2017). Multimedya destekli probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının fen eğitiminde akademik başarıya ve tutuma etkisi [The effects of the multimedia supported problem based learning on academic success and attitude in science education]. Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 1-23. http://kefad.ahievran.edu.tr/InstitutionArchiveFiles/f44778c7-ad4a-e711-80ef-00224d68272d/d1a3a581-af4a-e711-80ef-00224d68272d/Cilt18Sayi3/3bc3ed54-3e35-41a6-8527-61f8e55f3e73_20171228002.pdf
  • Dunlap, J. C. & Lowenthal, P. R. (2016). Getting graphic about infographics: design lessons learned from popular infographics. Journal of Visual Literacy, 35(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1051144X.2016.1205832
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw-Hill New York.
  • Hembrooke, H. & Gay, G. (2003). The laptop and lecture: The effects of multitasking in learning environments. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 15(1), 46-64. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ666465
  • Herrlinger, S., Höffler, T. N., Opfermann, M., & Leutner, D. (2017). When do pictures help learning from expository text? multimedia and modality effects in primary schools. Research in Science Education, 47(3), 685-704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9525-y
  • Holsanova, J., Holmberg, N., & Holmqvist, K. (2009). Reading information graphics: The role of spatial contiguity and dual attentional guidance. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(9), 1215-1226. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1525
  • Huck, S. W. (2012). Reading statistics and research. Boston: Pearson.
  • Jian, Y.-C. & Ko, H.-W. (2017). Influences of text difficulty and reading ability on learning illustrated science texts for children: An eye movement study. Computers & Education, 113, 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.06.002
  • Jukes, I., McCain, T., & Crockett, L. (2010). Teachers must teach students visually. In M. Prensky (Eds.), Understanding the Digital Generation: Teaching and Learning in the New Digital Landscape (pp. 113-124). Corwin Press.
  • Keller, J. M. & Deimann, M. (2012). Motivation, volition, and performance. In R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology (pp. 84-95). Pearson.
  • Kılıç, E. & Karadeniz, Ş. (2004). Hiper ortamlarda öğrencilerin bilişsel yüklenme ve kaybolma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Specifying students’ cognitive load and disoorientation level in hypermedia]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 10(4), 562-579. http://www.kuey.net/index.php/kuey/article/view/432
  • Kibar, P. & Akkoyunlu, B. (2015). Eğitimde bilgi görselleştirme: Kavram haritalarından infografiklere. In B. Akkoyunlu, A. İşman, & H. F. Odabaşı (Eds.), Teknoloji Okumaları (pp. 98-123). Ankara: Ayrıntı Basım.
  • Kim, D. & Gilman, D. A. (2008). Effects of text, audio, and graphic aids in multimedia instruction for vocabulary learning. Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 114-126. https://doi.org/10.2307/jeductechsoci.11.3.114
  • Koć-Januchta, M., Höffler, T., Thoma, G.-B., Prechtl, H., & Leutner, D. (2017). Visualizers versus verbalizers: Effects of cognitive style on learning with texts and pictures: An eye-tracking study. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 170-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.028
  • Krum, R. (2013). Cool infographics: Effective communication with data visualization and design. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kutu, H. & Sözbilir, M. (2011). Öğretim materyalleri motivasyon anketinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması [Adaptation of instructional materials motivation survey to Turkish: a validity and reliability study]. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 5(1), 292-312. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/balikesirnef/issue/3372/46547
  • Lee, E.-J. & Kim, Y. W. (2016). Effects of infographics on news elaboration, acquisition, and evaluation: Prior knowledge and issue involvement as moderators. New Media & Society, 18(8), 1579-1598. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814567982
  • Leggette, H. R. (2020). Visualizing the analysis: Using infographics to strengthen critical thinking skills. Communication Teacher, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2020.1713388
  • Lindner, M. A., Eitel, A., Barenthien, J., & Köller, O. (2018). An integrative study on learning and testing with multimedia: Effects on students’ performance and metacognition. Learning and Instruction, 1(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.01.002
  • Lindner, M. A., Eitel, A., Strobel, B., & Köller, O. (2017). Identifying processes underlying the multimedia effect in testing: An eye-movement analysis. Learning and Instruction, 47, 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.01.002
  • Matrix, S. & Hodson, J. (2014). Teaching with infographics: Practicing new digital competencies and visual literacies. Journal of Pedagogic Development, 4(2), 17-27. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/335892
  • Mayer, R. (2009). Multimedia learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Moore, K. D. (1989). Classroom Teaching Skills. New York: Random House.
  • Moreno, R. & Mayer, R. (2007). Interactive multimodal learning environments. Educational Psychology Review, 19(3), 309-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-007-9047-2
  • Münchow, H., Mengelkamp, C., & Bannert, M. (2017). The better you feel the better you learn: do warm colours and rounded shapes enhance learning outcome in multimedia learning?. Education Research International, 2017, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2148139
  • Noh, M. A. M., Shamsudin, W. N. K., Nudin, A. L. A., Jing, H. F., Daud, S. M., Abdullah, N. N. N., & Harun, M. F. (2015). The use of infographics as a tool for facilitating learning. The International Colloquium of Art and Design Education Research, Singapore, 559-567. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-332-3_57
  • Paas, F. G. & van Merriënboer, J. J. (1993). The efficiency of instructional conditions: An approach to combine mental effort and performance measures. Human Factors, 35(4), 737-743. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089303500412
  • Plass, J. L., Heidig, S., Hayward, E. O., Homer, B. D., & Um, E. (2014). Emotional design in multimedia learning: Effects of shape and color on affect and learning. Learning and Instruction, 29, 128-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.02.006
  • Renkl, A. & Scheiter, K. (2017). Studying visual displays: How to instructionally support learning. Educational Psychology Review, 29(3), 599-621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9340-4
  • Schnotz, W., Wagner, I., Zhao, F., Ullrich, M., Horz, H., McElvany, N., Ohle, A., & Baumert, J. (2017). Development of dynamic of strategies for integrating text and picture information in secondary schools. In D. Leutner, J. Fleischer, J. Grünkom, & E. Klieme (Eds.), Competence assessment in education (pp. 303-313). NY: Springer.
  • Schüler, A. (2017). Investigating gaze behavior during processing of inconsistent text-picture information: Evidence for text-picture integration. Learning and Instruction, 49, 218-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.03.001
  • Siricharoen, W. V. (2013). Infographics: the new communication tools in digital age. The International Conference on E-Technologies and Business on the Web, Thailand, 169-174. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1008.1872&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Stark, L., Brünken, R., & Park, B. (2018). Emotional text design in multimedia learning: A mixed-methods study using eye tracking. Computers & Education, 120, 185-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.02.003
  • Şimşek, A. (2009). Öğretim tasarımı. Eskişehir: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Vanichvasin, P. (2013). Enhancing the quality of learning through the use of infografphics as visual communication tool and learning tool. International Conference on QA Culture: Cooperation or Competition, Bangkok: The Office for National Standards and Quality Assessment (Public Organization), 135-142.
  • Yang, J. C., Huang, Y. T., Tsai, C. C., Chung, C. I., & Wu, Y. C. (2009). An automatic multimedia content summarization system for video recommendation. Educational Technology & Society, 12 (1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.2307/jeductechsoci.12.1.49
  • Young, J., Bridgeman, M. B., & Hermes-DeSantis, E. R. (2019). Presentation of scientific poster information: Lessons learned from evaluating the impact of content arrangements and use of infographics. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 11, 204-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.11.011
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 519 - 534, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1075352

Abstract

References

  • Ainley, M. & Ainley, J. (2011). Student engagement with science in early adolescence: The contribution of enjoyment to students’ continuing interest in learning about science. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.08.001
  • Al Hosni, J. (2016). The power of image in English language teaching. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 4(1), 229-235. http://espeap.junis.ni.ac.rs/index.php/espeap/article/view/320
  • Alqudah, D., Bin Bidin, A., & Bin Md Hussin, H. (2019). The impact of educational infographic on students’ interaction and perception in jordanian higher education: Experimental study. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 669-688. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12443a
  • Alrwele, N. S. (2017). Effects of infographics on student achievement and students’ perceptions of the impacts of infographics. Journal of Education and Human Development, 6(3), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v6n3a12
  • Anderson, O. S., Kardia, S., Gupta, K., & August, E. (2020). Are we teaching our students visual communication? Evaluation of writing assignments in public health. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 43(1), 63-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2019.1698943
  • Bayraktar, D. M. & Camnalbur, M. (2012). Çoklu ortam öğretim tasarımında görsel ve işitsel modaliteler üzerine yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi [A review of the studies about visual and audio modalities]. E-Jornal of New World Sciences Academy, 7(3), 877-884. https://doi.org/10.12739/10.12739
  • Chicca, C. & Chunta, K. (2020). Engaging students with visual stories: Using infographics in nursing education. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 15, 32-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2019.09.003
  • Cole, J. & Foster, H. (2007). Using Moodle: Teaching with the popular open source course management system. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
  • Creswell, J. W. & Clark, V. L. P. (2015). Karma yöntem araştırmaları: tasarımı ve yürütülmesi [Designing and conducting mixed methods research]. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Çakıroglu, Ü. & Taşkın, N. (2016). Teaching numbers to preschool students with interactive multimedia: An experimental study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(1), 1-22. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Necati_Taskin/publication/312029950_Teaching_Numbers_to_Preschool_Students_with_Interactive_Multimedia_An_Experimental_Study/links/586adf4808ae8fce4918f2d5.pdf
  • Çoruk, H. & Çakır, R. (2017). Çoklu ortam kullanımının ilkokul öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarına ve kaygılarına etkisi [The effect of multimedia usage on academic achievement and anxiety of primary school students]. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 8(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.16949/turkbilmat.286655
  • Davis, M. & Quinn, D. (2013). Visualizing text: The new literacy of infographics. Reading Today, 31(3), 16-18. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/93288599/visualizing-text-new-literacy-infographics
  • Désiron, J. C., de Vries, E., Bartel, A. N., & Varahamurti, N. (2017). The influence of text cohesion and picture detail on young readers’ knowledge of science topics. British Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12195
  • Divarcı, Ö. F. & Saltan, F. (2017). Multimedya destekli probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının fen eğitiminde akademik başarıya ve tutuma etkisi [The effects of the multimedia supported problem based learning on academic success and attitude in science education]. Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 1-23. http://kefad.ahievran.edu.tr/InstitutionArchiveFiles/f44778c7-ad4a-e711-80ef-00224d68272d/d1a3a581-af4a-e711-80ef-00224d68272d/Cilt18Sayi3/3bc3ed54-3e35-41a6-8527-61f8e55f3e73_20171228002.pdf
  • Dunlap, J. C. & Lowenthal, P. R. (2016). Getting graphic about infographics: design lessons learned from popular infographics. Journal of Visual Literacy, 35(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1051144X.2016.1205832
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw-Hill New York.
  • Hembrooke, H. & Gay, G. (2003). The laptop and lecture: The effects of multitasking in learning environments. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 15(1), 46-64. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ666465
  • Herrlinger, S., Höffler, T. N., Opfermann, M., & Leutner, D. (2017). When do pictures help learning from expository text? multimedia and modality effects in primary schools. Research in Science Education, 47(3), 685-704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9525-y
  • Holsanova, J., Holmberg, N., & Holmqvist, K. (2009). Reading information graphics: The role of spatial contiguity and dual attentional guidance. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(9), 1215-1226. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1525
  • Huck, S. W. (2012). Reading statistics and research. Boston: Pearson.
  • Jian, Y.-C. & Ko, H.-W. (2017). Influences of text difficulty and reading ability on learning illustrated science texts for children: An eye movement study. Computers & Education, 113, 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.06.002
  • Jukes, I., McCain, T., & Crockett, L. (2010). Teachers must teach students visually. In M. Prensky (Eds.), Understanding the Digital Generation: Teaching and Learning in the New Digital Landscape (pp. 113-124). Corwin Press.
  • Keller, J. M. & Deimann, M. (2012). Motivation, volition, and performance. In R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology (pp. 84-95). Pearson.
  • Kılıç, E. & Karadeniz, Ş. (2004). Hiper ortamlarda öğrencilerin bilişsel yüklenme ve kaybolma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Specifying students’ cognitive load and disoorientation level in hypermedia]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 10(4), 562-579. http://www.kuey.net/index.php/kuey/article/view/432
  • Kibar, P. & Akkoyunlu, B. (2015). Eğitimde bilgi görselleştirme: Kavram haritalarından infografiklere. In B. Akkoyunlu, A. İşman, & H. F. Odabaşı (Eds.), Teknoloji Okumaları (pp. 98-123). Ankara: Ayrıntı Basım.
  • Kim, D. & Gilman, D. A. (2008). Effects of text, audio, and graphic aids in multimedia instruction for vocabulary learning. Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 114-126. https://doi.org/10.2307/jeductechsoci.11.3.114
  • Koć-Januchta, M., Höffler, T., Thoma, G.-B., Prechtl, H., & Leutner, D. (2017). Visualizers versus verbalizers: Effects of cognitive style on learning with texts and pictures: An eye-tracking study. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 170-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.028
  • Krum, R. (2013). Cool infographics: Effective communication with data visualization and design. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kutu, H. & Sözbilir, M. (2011). Öğretim materyalleri motivasyon anketinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması [Adaptation of instructional materials motivation survey to Turkish: a validity and reliability study]. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 5(1), 292-312. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/balikesirnef/issue/3372/46547
  • Lee, E.-J. & Kim, Y. W. (2016). Effects of infographics on news elaboration, acquisition, and evaluation: Prior knowledge and issue involvement as moderators. New Media & Society, 18(8), 1579-1598. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814567982
  • Leggette, H. R. (2020). Visualizing the analysis: Using infographics to strengthen critical thinking skills. Communication Teacher, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2020.1713388
  • Lindner, M. A., Eitel, A., Barenthien, J., & Köller, O. (2018). An integrative study on learning and testing with multimedia: Effects on students’ performance and metacognition. Learning and Instruction, 1(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.01.002
  • Lindner, M. A., Eitel, A., Strobel, B., & Köller, O. (2017). Identifying processes underlying the multimedia effect in testing: An eye-movement analysis. Learning and Instruction, 47, 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.01.002
  • Matrix, S. & Hodson, J. (2014). Teaching with infographics: Practicing new digital competencies and visual literacies. Journal of Pedagogic Development, 4(2), 17-27. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/335892
  • Mayer, R. (2009). Multimedia learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Moore, K. D. (1989). Classroom Teaching Skills. New York: Random House.
  • Moreno, R. & Mayer, R. (2007). Interactive multimodal learning environments. Educational Psychology Review, 19(3), 309-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-007-9047-2
  • Münchow, H., Mengelkamp, C., & Bannert, M. (2017). The better you feel the better you learn: do warm colours and rounded shapes enhance learning outcome in multimedia learning?. Education Research International, 2017, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2148139
  • Noh, M. A. M., Shamsudin, W. N. K., Nudin, A. L. A., Jing, H. F., Daud, S. M., Abdullah, N. N. N., & Harun, M. F. (2015). The use of infographics as a tool for facilitating learning. The International Colloquium of Art and Design Education Research, Singapore, 559-567. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-332-3_57
  • Paas, F. G. & van Merriënboer, J. J. (1993). The efficiency of instructional conditions: An approach to combine mental effort and performance measures. Human Factors, 35(4), 737-743. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089303500412
  • Plass, J. L., Heidig, S., Hayward, E. O., Homer, B. D., & Um, E. (2014). Emotional design in multimedia learning: Effects of shape and color on affect and learning. Learning and Instruction, 29, 128-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.02.006
  • Renkl, A. & Scheiter, K. (2017). Studying visual displays: How to instructionally support learning. Educational Psychology Review, 29(3), 599-621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9340-4
  • Schnotz, W., Wagner, I., Zhao, F., Ullrich, M., Horz, H., McElvany, N., Ohle, A., & Baumert, J. (2017). Development of dynamic of strategies for integrating text and picture information in secondary schools. In D. Leutner, J. Fleischer, J. Grünkom, & E. Klieme (Eds.), Competence assessment in education (pp. 303-313). NY: Springer.
  • Schüler, A. (2017). Investigating gaze behavior during processing of inconsistent text-picture information: Evidence for text-picture integration. Learning and Instruction, 49, 218-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.03.001
  • Siricharoen, W. V. (2013). Infographics: the new communication tools in digital age. The International Conference on E-Technologies and Business on the Web, Thailand, 169-174. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1008.1872&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Stark, L., Brünken, R., & Park, B. (2018). Emotional text design in multimedia learning: A mixed-methods study using eye tracking. Computers & Education, 120, 185-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.02.003
  • Şimşek, A. (2009). Öğretim tasarımı. Eskişehir: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Vanichvasin, P. (2013). Enhancing the quality of learning through the use of infografphics as visual communication tool and learning tool. International Conference on QA Culture: Cooperation or Competition, Bangkok: The Office for National Standards and Quality Assessment (Public Organization), 135-142.
  • Yang, J. C., Huang, Y. T., Tsai, C. C., Chung, C. I., & Wu, Y. C. (2009). An automatic multimedia content summarization system for video recommendation. Educational Technology & Society, 12 (1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.2307/jeductechsoci.12.1.49
  • Young, J., Bridgeman, M. B., & Hermes-DeSantis, E. R. (2019). Presentation of scientific poster information: Lessons learned from evaluating the impact of content arrangements and use of infographics. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 11, 204-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.11.011
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cansu Çaka 0000-0001-9110-2544

Özcan Dursun 0000-0002-5866-5748

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çaka, C., & Dursun, Ö. (2022). Evaluation of the effectiveness of different infographic designs. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(3), 519-534. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1075352


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JETOL is abstracted and indexed by ERIC - Education Resources Information Center.