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The effect of flipped classroom approach on learning achievement, online self-regulation and interaction in synchronous distance education

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 535 - 552, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1094205

Öz

A quasi-experimental design was employed to examine the effects of flipped classroom approach on students’ academic achievement, self-regulation skills, and interaction level in synchronous distance education. The participants consisted of 50 undergraduate students. In an online synchronous course, the Zoom application and its breakout rooms were used. For ten weeks, students were asked to attend the course two times each week. For data collection, learning achievement test, online self-regulation scale, and online course interaction level determination scale were administered. The results revealed that while flipped classroom approach in an online synchronous course positively influenced students’ self-regulation skills and the interaction level, it did not affect students’ learning achievement.

Kaynakça

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  • Agbatogun, A. O. (2014). Developing learners' second language communicative competence through active learning: Clickers or communicative approach? Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(2), 257-269. https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.17.2.257
  • Ainley, M., & Patrick, L. (2006). Measuring self-regulated learning processes through tracking patterns of student interaction with achievement activities. Educational Psychology Review, 18(3), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9018-z
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  • Algarni, B. (2018). A meta-analysis on the effectiveness of flipped classroom in mathematics education. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on education and new learning technologies (pp. 7970–7976). https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.1852
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  • Altaii, K., Reagle, C. J., & Handley, M. K. (2017). Flipping an engineering thermodynamics course to improve student self-efficacy. In Paper presented at 2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Columbus, Ohio. https://peer.asee.org/28368
  • Anderson, T. (2003). Getting the mix right again: An updated and theoretical rationale for interaction. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 4(2), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v4i2.149
  • Andersson, A., & Hatakka, M. (2010). Increasing interactivity in distance educations: Case studies Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Information Technology for Development, 16(1), 16-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681100903533719
  • Aydın, S.& Atalay, T.D. (2015). Öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 535 - 552, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1094205

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abeysekera, L., & Dawson, P. (2015). Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research. Higher education research & development, 34(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2014.934336
  • Agbatogun, A. O. (2014). Developing learners' second language communicative competence through active learning: Clickers or communicative approach? Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(2), 257-269. https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.17.2.257
  • Ainley, M., & Patrick, L. (2006). Measuring self-regulated learning processes through tracking patterns of student interaction with achievement activities. Educational Psychology Review, 18(3), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9018-z
  • Akdoğan, D., Velipaşaoğlu, S., & Musal, B. (2016). Self-regulated learning. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 9(3), 254-260. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/patd/issue/35386/393026
  • Algarni, B. (2018). A meta-analysis on the effectiveness of flipped classroom in mathematics education. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on education and new learning technologies (pp. 7970–7976). https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.1852
  • Ali, A., & Ahmad, I. (2011). Key factors for determining students' satisfaction in distance learning courses: A study of Allama Iqbal Open University. Contemporary Educational Technology, 2(2), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6047
  • Altaii, K., Reagle, C. J., & Handley, M. K. (2017). Flipping an engineering thermodynamics course to improve student self-efficacy. In Paper presented at 2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Columbus, Ohio. https://peer.asee.org/28368
  • Anderson, T. (2003). Getting the mix right again: An updated and theoretical rationale for interaction. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 4(2), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v4i2.149
  • Andersson, A., & Hatakka, M. (2010). Increasing interactivity in distance educations: Case studies Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Information Technology for Development, 16(1), 16-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681100903533719
  • Aydın, S.& Atalay, T.D. (2015). Öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L
  • Barnard, L., Paton, V., & Lan, W. (2008). Online self-regulatory learning behaviors as a mediator in the relationship between online course perceptions with achievement. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v9i2.516
  • Battalio, J. (2007). Interaction online: A reevaluation. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 8(4), 339-352.
  • Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Washington, DC: International Society for Technology in Education.
  • Betihavas, V., Bridgman, H., Kornhaber, R., & Cross, M. (2016). The evidence for ‘flipping out’: a systematic review of the flipped classroom in nursing education. Nurse Education Today 38, 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.12.010
  • Bhagat, K. K., Chang, C. N., & Chang, C. Y. (2016). The impact of the flipped classroom on mathematics concept learning in high school. Educational Technology & Society, 19(3), 134–142. https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.19.3.134
  • Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: a survey of the research. In Paper presented at the 120th ASEE National conference proceedings.
  • Boekaerts, M., & Cascallar, E. (2006). How far have we moved toward the integration of theory and practice in self-regulation? Educational Psychology Review, 18(3), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9013-4
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  • Dabbagh, N., & Kitsantas, A. (2004). Supporting self-regulation in student-centered web-based learning environments. International Journal on E-learning, 3(1), 40-47. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/4104/
  • Dabbagh, N., & Kitsantas, A. (2012). Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self-regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 15(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.06.002
  • Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(4), 563-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-013-9305-6
  • Della Ratta, C. B. (2015). Flipping the classroom with team-based learning in undergraduate nursing education. Nurse Educator, 40(2), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000112
  • Demirer, V., & Aydın, B. (2017). Ters yüz sınıf modeli çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiş çalışmalara bir bakış: içerik analizi. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 7(1), 57-82. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.288488
  • Dignath, C., Büttner, G., & Langfeldt, H. P. (2008). How can primary school students acquire self-regulated learning most efficiently? A meta-analysis on interventions that aim at fostering self-regulation. Educational Research Review, 3, 101e129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2008.02.003
  • Dirkx, K. J. H., Camp, G., Kester, L., & Kirschner, P. A. (2019). Do secondary school students make use of effective study strategies when they study on their own? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 33(5), 952-957. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3584
  • Diwanji, P., Hinkelmann, K., & Witschel, H. (2018). Enhance classroom preparation for flipped classroom using AI and analytics. In S. Hammoudi, M. Smialek, O. Camp, & J. Filipe (Eds.), Proceedings of the 20th international conference on enterprise information systems (ICEIS 2018) (Vol. 1, pp. 477–483). Madeira, Portugal: SciTePress.
  • Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN. TechTrends, 57(6), 14-27.
  • Fulton, K. (2012). Upside down and inside out: Flip your classroom to improve student learning. Learning & Leading with Technology, 39(8), 12-17.
  • Gallo, M. (2014). Blend the lab course, flip the responsibility. In J. Keengwe, G. Onchwari, & J. N. Oigara (Eds.), Promoting active learning through the flipped classroom model (pp. 185–205). Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
  • Garner, J. K., & Bol, L. (2011). The challenges of e-Learning initiatives in supporting students with self-regulated learning and executive function difficulties. Paper presented at the International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement (ICSEI), Limassol, Cyprus.
  • Gillette, C., Rudolph, M., Kimble, C., Rockich-Winston, N., Smith, L., & Broedel-Zaugg, K. (2018). A meta-analysis of outcomes comparing flipped classroom and lecture. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 82(5), 433–440. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe6898
  • Gonzalez-Gomez, D., Su Jeong, J., Airado Rodriguez, D., & Canada-Canada, F. (2016). Performance and perception in the flipped learning model: an initial approach to evaluate the effectiveness of a new teaching methodology in a general science classroom. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 25 (3), 450–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9605-9
  • Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2013). Case studies and the flipped classroom. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-66. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43631584
  • Hew, K. F., Bai, S., Dawson, P., & Lo, C. K. (2021). Meta-analyses of flipped classroom studies: A review of methodology. Educational Research Review, 33, 100393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100393
  • Heyborne, W. H., & Perrett, J. J. (2016). To flip or not to flip? Analysis of a flipped classroom pedagogy in a general biology course. Journal of College Science Teaching, 45(4), 31, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.2505/4/jcst16_045_04_31
  • Hillman, D. C., Willis, D. J., & Gunawardena, C. N. (1994). Learner‐interface interaction in distance education: An extension of contemporary models and strategies for practitioners. American Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923649409526853
  • Hillman, D. C. A., Willis, D. J., & Gunawardena, C. N. (1994). Learner-interface interaction in distance education: An extension of contemporary models and strategies for practitioners. American Journal of Distance Education, 8, 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923649409526853
  • Hiltz, S. R., & Goldman, R. (2005). Learning together online. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Holmes, J., & Benders, D. S. (2012). Comparison between Distance Methods Versus Traditional Classroom in Teaching Intelligence Analysis. Available at SSRN 2090375
  • Hsieh, J. S. C., Wu, W. C.,V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1–2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1111910
  • Hung, H. T. (2015). Flipping the classroom for English language learners to foster active learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(1), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.967701
  • Jong, M. S. Y., Chen, G., Tam, V., & Chai, C. S. (2019). Adoption of flipped learning in social humanities education: the FIBER experience in secondary schools. Interactive Learning Environments, 27, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1561473
  • Juwah, C. (2006). Interactions in online education: Implications for theory and practice. New York: Routledge.
  • Karaman Erkal, G. (2015). Development of an online course ınteraction level determination scale and design of automated estimation system (Unpublished Doctor thesis). Atatürk University, Erzurum.
  • Kilis, S., & Yildirim, Z. (2018). Online self-regulation questionnaire: Validity and reliability study of Turkish translation. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 47(1), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.298791
  • Kim, M. K., Kim, S. M., Khera, O., & Getman, J. (2014). The experience of three flipped classrooms in an urban university: an exploration of design principles. The Internet and Higher Education, 22, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2014.04.003
  • Kuo, Y. C., Walker, A. E., Schroder, K. E., & Belland, B. R. (2014). Interaction, Internet self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning as predictors of student satisfaction in online education courses. The Internet and Higher Education, 20, 35-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.10.001
  • Lai, C. L., & Hwang, G. J. (2016). A self-regulated flipped classroom approach to improving students’ learning performance in a mathematics course. Computers & Education, 100, 126–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.05.006
  • Lan, W. Y., Bremer, R., Stevens, T., & Mullen, G. (2004). Self-regulated learning in the online environment. Paper presented at the 2004 annual meeting American Educational Research Association, April 7-8, San Diego.
  • Lawter, L., & Garnjost, P. (2021). Cross-Cultural comparison of digital natives in flipped classrooms. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(3), 100559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100559
  • Lee, D., Watson, S. L., & Watson, W. R. (2019). Systematic literature review on selfregulated learning in massive open online courses. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3749
  • Li, N., Verma, H., Skevi, A., Zufferey, G., Blom, J., & Dillenbourg, P. (2014). Watching MOOCs together: investigating co-located MOOC study groups. Distance Education, 35(2), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2014.917708
  • Li, L., & Yang, S. (2021). Exploring the Influence of Teacher-Student Interaction on University Students' Self-Efficacy in the Flipped Classroom. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(2), 84-90.
  • Lo, C. K., & Hew, K. F. (2019). The impact of flipped classrooms on student achievement in engineering education: A meta-analysis of 10 years of research. Journal of Engineering Education, 108(4), 523–546. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20293.
  • Lou, Y., Bernard, R. M., & Abrami, P. C. (2006). Media and pedagogy in undergraduate distance education: A theory-based meta-analysis of empirical literature. Educational Technology Research and Development, 5(2), 141–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-006-8252-x
  • Lundin, M., Rensfeldt, A. B., Hillman, T., Lantz-Andersson, A., & Peterson, L. (2018). Higher education dominance and siloed knowledge: a systematic review of flipped classroom research. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0101-6
  • Marlowe, C. A. (2012). The effect of the flipped classroom on student achievement and stres (Unpublished master’s thesis). Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.
  • Maxwell, K. L., & Wright, V. H. (2016). Evaluating the effectiveness of two teaching strategies to improve nursing students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes about quality improvement and patient safety. Nursing Education Perspectives, 37(5), 291-292 https:/doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000043
  • McIsaac, M. S., Blocher, J. M., Mahesh, V., & Vrasidas, C. (1999). Student and teacher perceptions of interaction in online computer-mediated communication. Educational Media International, 36(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/0952398990360206
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Roth, M. T., Glatt, D. M., Gharkholonarehe, N., Davidson, C. A., Griffin, L. M., et al. (2014). The flipped classroom: A course redesign to foster learning and engagement in a health professions school. Academic Medicine, 89(2), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000086
  • Michalsky, T., & Schechter, C. (2013). Preservice teachers' capacity to teach self-regulated learning: Integrating learning from problems and learning from successes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 30, 60-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.10.009
  • Missildine, K., Fountain, R., Summers, L., & Gosselin, K. (2013). Flipping the classroom to improve student performance and satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Education, 52(10), 597–599. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20130919-03
  • Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (2005). Distance education: A systems view (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  • Moore, M. G. (1989). Editorial: Three types of interaction. American Journal of Distance Education, 3, 1–7. doi:10.1080/08923648909526659
  • Moravec, M., Williams, A., Aguilar-Roca, N., & O'Dowd, D. K. (2010). Learn before lecture: A strategy that improves learning outcomes in a large introductory biology class. CBE-life Sciences Education, 9(4), 473–481. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.10-04-0063
  • Morin, B., Kecskemety, K. M., Harper, K. A., & Clingan, P. A. (2013). The inverted classroom in a firstyear engineering course. Paper presented at the 120th American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition, Atlanta, GA.
  • O'Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002
  • Palmer, K. (2015). Flipping a calculus class: One instructor’s experience. Primus, 25(9-10), 886–891. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2015.1050618
  • Peterson, D. J. (2016). The flipped classroom improves student achievement and course satisfaction in a statistics course: A quasi-experimental study. Teaching of Psychology, 43(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628315620063
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-004-0006-x
  • Simpson, M., & Anderson, B. (2012). History and heritage in open, flexible and distance education. Journal of Open, Flexible, and Distance Learning, 16(2), 1-10. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/147885/
  • Sletten, S. R. (2017). Investigating flipped learning: Student self-regulated learning, perceptions, and achievement in an introductory biology course. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 26(3), 347-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9683-8
  • Smit, K., de Brabander, C. J., & Martens, R. L. (2014). Student-centred and teacher-centred learning environment in pre-vocational secondary education: Psychological needs, and motivation. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(6), 695-712. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2013.821090
  • Sun, J. C. Y., Wu, Y. T., & Lee, W. I. (2016). The effect of the flipped classroom approach to OpenCourseWare instruction on students’ self-regulation. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(3), 713-729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12444
  • Talan, T., & Gulsecen, S. (2018). Ters-yüz sınıf ve harmanlanmış öğrenmede öğrencilerin öz-düzenleme becerilerinin ve öz-yeterlik algılarının incelenmesi. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 9(3), 563-580. https://doi.org/10.16949/turkbilmat.403618
  • Thai, N. T. T., De Wever, B., & Valcke, M. (2017). The impact of a flipped classroom design on learning performance in higher education: Looking for the best “blend” of lectures and guiding questions with feedback. Computers & Education, 107, 113-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.01.003
  • Tsai, M. N., Liao, Y. F., Chang, Y. L., & Chen, H. C. (2020). A brainstorming flipped classroom approach for improving students’ learning performance, motivation, teacher-student interaction and creativity in a civics education class. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38, 100747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100747
  • van Alten, D. C., Phielix, C., Janssen, J., & Kester, L. (2020). Self-regulated learning support in flipped learning videos enhances learning outcomes. Computers & Education, 158, 104000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104000
  • Wang, C. H., Shannon, D. M., & Ross, M. E. (2013). Students’ characteristics, self-regulated learning, technology self-efficacy, and course outcomes in online learning. Distance Education, 34(3), 302-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.835779
  • Weinstein, C. E., Acee, T. W., & Jung, J. (2011). Self‐regulation and learning strategies. New directions for teaching and learning, 2011(126), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.443
  • Xu, D., & Jaggars, S. S. (2013). The impact of online learning on students’ course outcomes: Evidence from a large community and technical college system. Economics of Education Review, 37, 46-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2013.08.001
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2001). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: an overview and analysis. In B. J. Zimmerman, & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 1e38). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Kitsantas, A. (2014). Comparing students’ self-discipline and self-regulation measures and their prediction of academic achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 39(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.03.004
Toplam 96 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seda Aktı Aslan 0000-0001-9345-6194

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Aktı Aslan, S. (2022). The effect of flipped classroom approach on learning achievement, online self-regulation and interaction in synchronous distance education. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(3), 535-552. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1094205


22029

JETOL is abstracted and indexed by ERIC - Education Resources Information Center.