Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 57 - 73, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.893324

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Altemeyer, B. (1996). The authoritarianism specter. Harvard University Press.
  • Asmundson, G. J., & Taylor, S. (2020). How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 71, 102211. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.janxdis.2020.102211
  • Bailey, D. E. Jr., Landerman, L., Barroso, J., Bixby, P., Mishel, M.H., Muir, A.J., & Clipp, E. (2009). Uncertainty, symptoms, and quality of life in persons with chronic hepatitis C. Psychosomatics, 50, 138-146. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.50.2.138
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • BBC News Turkish. (2020). Koronavirüs: Türkiye'de hangi ilde, ne tür tedbirler uygulanıyor? Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52663160
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  • Billett, S. (2008). Learnıng throughout workıng lıfe: a relatıonal ınterdependence between personal and socıal agency. British Journal of Educational Studies, 56(1), 39-58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00394.x
  • Bo, H., Li, W., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., Wu, X., & Xiang, Y. (2020). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine as part of the Cambridge Coronavirus Collection. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720000999
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Buhr, K., & Dugas M. J. (2002). The intolerance of uncertainty scale: Psychometric properties of the English version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(8), 931-45. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0005796701000924
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 105-17. DOI: S0887-6185(06)00051-X [pii]10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.014
  • Chapleau, K. M., & Oswald, D. L. (2014). A system justification view of sexual violence: Legitimizing gender inequality and reduced moral outrage are connected to greater rape myth acceptance. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 15(2), 204-218. DOI: 10.1037/t48610-000
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Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 57 - 73, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.893324

Öz

This study focuses on the mediating role of relational interdependence in the relationship between moral outrage and intolerance of uncertainty during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Moral Outrage Scale, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and Relational Interdependence Scale were administered to a sample of 821 adults (66% females and 34% males). The participants were aged between 18 and 75, with an average age of 34.05 (SD = 9.81). The data was analysed with correlation analysis and regression-based mediation analysis to investigate the relationship between relational interdependence, moral outrage and ıntolerance of uncertainty. Furthermore, a bootstrap method was used to examine the direct and indirect effects in the mediation model. The findings showed that relational interdependence has a mediating effect on the relationship between moral outrage and ıntolerance of uncertainty. The results obtained are discussed in the context of the relevant literature.

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID- 19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 27, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Altemeyer, B. (1996). The authoritarianism specter. Harvard University Press.
  • Asmundson, G. J., & Taylor, S. (2020). How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 71, 102211. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.janxdis.2020.102211
  • Bailey, D. E. Jr., Landerman, L., Barroso, J., Bixby, P., Mishel, M.H., Muir, A.J., & Clipp, E. (2009). Uncertainty, symptoms, and quality of life in persons with chronic hepatitis C. Psychosomatics, 50, 138-146. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.50.2.138
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • BBC News Turkish. (2020). Koronavirüs: Türkiye'de hangi ilde, ne tür tedbirler uygulanıyor? Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52663160
  • Belge, J. (2019). An investigation of the relationship between depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and intolerance of uncertainty on a group of adults (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from CoHE Thesis Center (Thesis Number: 583816).
  • Billett, S. (2006). Relational ınterdependence between social and ındividual agency in work and working life. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 13(1), 53-69. DOI: 10.1207/s15327884mca1301_5
  • Billett, S. (2008). Learnıng throughout workıng lıfe: a relatıonal ınterdependence between personal and socıal agency. British Journal of Educational Studies, 56(1), 39-58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00394.x
  • Bo, H., Li, W., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., Wu, X., & Xiang, Y. (2020). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine as part of the Cambridge Coronavirus Collection. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720000999
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Buhr, K., & Dugas M. J. (2002). The intolerance of uncertainty scale: Psychometric properties of the English version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(8), 931-45. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0005796701000924
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 105-17. DOI: S0887-6185(06)00051-X [pii]10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.014
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  • Lodewijkx, H., Kersten, G., & van Zomeren, M. (2008). Dual pathways to engage in silent marches against violence: Moral outrage, moral cleanings and modes of identification. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 18(3), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.916
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  • McGarty, C., & Haslam, A. (1997). (Ed.) The Message of social psychology. Blackwell, Cambridge.
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  • Mattingly, B. a., Oswald, D. L., & Clark, E. M. (2011). An examination of relational-interdependent self-construal, communal strength, and pro-relationship behaviors in friendships. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1243–1248. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.018
  • Mesquita, B. (2001). Emotions in collectivist and individualist contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 68-74. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.68
  • Montada, L. (1992). Predicting prosocial commitment in different social contexts. NYU Press.
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  • Morry, M. M., & Kito, M. (2009). Relational-interdependent self-construal as a predictor of relationship quality: The mediating roles of one’s own behaviors and perceptions of the fulfillment of friendship functions. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149(3), 305-322. DOI: 10.3200/SOCP.149.3.305-322
  • Neys, W. D., Raoelison, M., Boissin, E., Voudouri, A., Bago, B., & Bialek, M. (2020). Moral outrage and social distancing: bad or badly informed citizens? Retrieved from https://psyarxiv.com/j9h76/
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  • Özdin, S., & Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 0020764020927051. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0020764020927051
  • Özkan, Ö. S. (2019). The relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and aggression levels of obsessive compulsive disorder of individuals (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from CoHE Thesis Center (Thesis Number: 599813).
  • Öztürk, E. B., Kılıçaslan Gökoğlu, S., & Karagonlar, G. (2015). Validatıon of relational-interdependence scale in Turkısh context. İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 49-70.
  • Pagano, S. J. (2007). A model of moral emotional reactions to injustice: Implications for psychological well-being and prosocial action (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, Los Angeles.
  • Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS kullanma kılavuzu: SPSS ile adım adım very analizi (2nd Edition). (Çev: Sibel Balcı, Berah Ahi). Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Nikopoulou, V. A., Sereslis, K., Athanasiadou, M., Godosidis, A., Stephanou, T., & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(842), 1-12. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00842
  • Pfundmair, M., Graupmann, V., Frey, D., & Aydin, N. (2015). The different behavioral intentions of collectivists and individualists in response to social exclusion. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(3), 363-378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167214566186
  • Preacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2011). Effect size measures for mediation models: Quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects. Psychological Methods, 16, 93-115. DOI: 10.1037/a0022658
  • Quasney, E. (2011). Emotional responses to gender-based inequality: Justifications and consequences (Master’s thesis). Marquette University.
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  • Rushton, C. H., & Thompson, L. (2020). Moral outrage: Promise or peril? Nurs Outlook6, 8(5), 536-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.07.006
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  • Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A., & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). The Turkısh short versıon of the ıntolerance of uncertaınty (IUS-12) scale: The study of valıdıty and relıabılıty. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-57. Retrieved from https://toad.halileksi.net/olcek/belirsizlige-tahammulsuzluk-olcegi-bto-12
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  • Tull, M. T., Barbano, A. C., Scamaldo, K. M., Richmond, J. R., Edmonds, K. A., Rose, J. P., & Gratz, K. L. (2020). The prospective influence of COVID-19 affective risk assessments and intolerance of uncertainty on later dimensions of health anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 75, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102290
  • Uskul, A. K., & Over, H. (2017). Culture, social interdependence, and ostracism. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26(4), 371-376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417699300
  • Wakslak, C. J., Jost, J. T., Tyler, T. R., & Chen, E. S. (2007). Moral outrage mediates the dampening effect of system justification on support for redistributive social policies. Psychological Science, 18(3), 267-274. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01887.x
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
  • Wheaton, M. G., Messner, G. R., & Marks, J. B. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty as a factor linking obsessive-compulsive symptoms, health anxiety and concerns about the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in the United States. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 28, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2020.100605
  • Zhao, X., Lynch Jr, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197-206. DOI: 10.1086/651257
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Lokman Koçak 0000-0002-5247-0974

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Koçak, L. (2021). Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 6(1), 57-73. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.893324
AMA Koçak L. Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research. JFCE. Haziran 2021;6(1):57-73. doi:10.32568/jfce.893324
Chicago Koçak, Lokman. “Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 6, sy. 1 (Haziran 2021): 57-73. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.893324.
EndNote Koçak L (01 Haziran 2021) Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 6 1 57–73.
IEEE L. Koçak, “Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research”, JFCE, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 57–73, 2021, doi: 10.32568/jfce.893324.
ISNAD Koçak, Lokman. “Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 6/1 (Haziran 2021), 57-73. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.893324.
JAMA Koçak L. Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research. JFCE. 2021;6:57–73.
MLA Koçak, Lokman. “Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, c. 6, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 57-73, doi:10.32568/jfce.893324.
Vancouver Koçak L. Moral Outrage, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relational Interdependence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Research. JFCE. 2021;6(1):57-73.