Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 85 - 99, 26.10.2023
Youssouf Issen Ousman
,
Thseen Nazir
Kaynakça
- American Psychological Association (2020). Available online at: https://dictionary.apa.org/loneliness
- Aalbers, G., McNally, R. J., Heeren, A., de Wit, S., & Fried, E. I. (2019). Social media and depression symptoms: A network perspective. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(8), 1454–1462. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000528
- Ali, A., & Gregg Kohun, F. (2007). Dealing with Social Isolation to Minimize Doctoral Attrition – A Four Stage Framework. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 2(1), 033–049. https://doi.org/10.28945/56
- Banskota, S., Healy, M., & Goldberg, E. M. (2020). 15 Smartphone Apps for Older Adults to Use While in Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 21(3), 514–525. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.4.47372
- Beebe, A. C. (2000). ‘If you had nothing in the world but your brothers’: Sibling relations in the Civil War diaries of young women. University of Kentucky. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/if-you-had-nothing-world-your-brothers-sibling/docview/304604934/se-2.
- Böke, B. N., Mills, D. J., Mettler, J., & Heath, N. L. (2019). Stress and Coping Patterns of University Students. Journal of College Student Development, 60(1), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2019.0005
- Buelens, T., Costantini, G., Luyckx, K., & Claes, L. (2020). Comorbidity Between Non-suicidal Self-Injury Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescents: A Graphical Network Approach. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 580922. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580922
- Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study. Psychology and Aging, 25(2), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017216
- Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140. 10.1037/a0017216
- Campagne, D. M. (2019). Stress and perceived social isolation (loneliness). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 82, 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.02.007
- de Jong-Gierveld, J. (1989). Personal Relationships, Social Support, and Loneliness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(2), 197–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/026540758900600204
- Diehl, K., Jansen, C., Ishchanova, K., & Hilger-Kolb, J. (2018). Loneliness at Universities: Determinants of Emotional and Social Loneliness among Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1865. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091865
- DiTommaso, E., Brannen-McNulty, C., Ross, L., & Burgess, M. (2003a). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(2), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00190-3
- DiTommaso, E., Brannen-McNulty, C., Ross, L., & Burgess, M. (2003b). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(2), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00190-3
- Du, Y., & Wei, M. (2015). Acculturation, Enculturation, Social Connectedness, and Subjective Well-Being Among Chinese International Students. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(2), 299–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000014565712
- Enez Darcin, A., Kose, S., Noyan, C. O., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2016). Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness. Behaviour & Information Technology, 35(7), 520–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319
- Freak-Poli, R., Ryan, J., Tran, T., Owen, A., McHugh Power, J., Berk, M., Stocks, N., Gonzalez-Chica, D., Lowthian, J. A., Fisher, J., & Byles, J. (2022). Social isolation, social support and loneliness as independent concepts, and their relationship with health-related quality of life among older women. Aging & Mental Health, 26(7), 1335–1344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1940097
- Fumagalli, E., Dolmatzian, M. B., & Shrum, L. J. (2021). Centennials, FOMO, and Loneliness: An Investigation of the Impact of Social Networking and Messaging/VoIP Apps Usage During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 620739. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.620739
- Griffin, S. C., Williams, A. B., Ravyts, S. G., Mladen, S. N., & Rybarczyk, B. D. (2020). Loneliness and sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychology Open, 7(1), 205510292091323. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102920913235
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010a). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. 10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010b). Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine : A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010c). Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- Hawkley, L. C., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2009). Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity: Cross-sectional & longitudinal analyses. Health Psychology, 28(3), 354–363. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014400
- Hayley, A. C., Downey, L. A., Stough, C., Sivertsen, B., Knapstad, M., & Øverland, S. (2017). Social and emotional loneliness and self-reported difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep (DIMS) in a sample of Norwegian university students. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 58(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12343
- Heikkinen, R.-L., & Kauppinen, M. (2004). Depressive symptoms in late life: a 10-year follow-up. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 38(3), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2003.10.004
- Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 695–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002
- Henriksen, J., Larsen, E. R., Mattisson, C., & Andersson, N. W. (2019). Loneliness, health and mortality. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 28(2), 234–239. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796017000580
- Holmes, E. A., O’Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., … Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
- Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., & Layton, J. B. (2010). Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review. PLoS Medicine, 7(7), e1000316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316
- Holzer, D. W., Counts, C. J., Ashmore, E. P., Hammock, C., & John-Henderson, N. (2023). Childhood environments and their relationship with sleep and ambulatory blood pressure in college students. Journal of American College Health, 71(1), 190–199. 10.1080/07448481.2021.1885414
- Hu, Z., Zhu, Y., Li, J., Liu, J., & Fu, M. (2023). The COVID-19 related stress and social network addiction among Chinese college students: A moderated mediation model. PLOS ONE, 18(8), e0290577. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290577
- Jaremka, L. M., Fagundes, C. P., Glaser, R., Bennett, J. M., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Loneliness predicts pain, depression, and fatigue: Understanding the role of immune dysregulation. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38(8), 1310–1317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.11.016
- Jaud, J., Görig, T., Konkel, T., & Diehl, K. (2023). Loneliness in University Students during Two Transitions: A Mixed Methods Approach Including Biographical Mapping. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3334. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043334
- Khairul Anam, M., & Hitipeuw, I. (2022). The Correlation Between Loneliness and Academic Procrastination Among Psychology Students at State University of Malang. KnE Social Sciences, 323–332. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i1.10221
- Lauder, W., Mummery, K., Jones, M., & Caperchione, C. (2006). A comparison of health behaviours in lonely and non-lonely populations. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 11(2), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500500266607
- Lim, M. H., Eres, R., & Vasan, S. (2020). Understanding loneliness in the twenty-first century: an update on correlates, risk factors, and potential solutions. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(7), 793–810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01889-7
- Luhmann, M., Orth, U., Specht, J., Kandler, C., & Lucas, R. E. (2014). Studying Changes in Life Circumstances and Personality: It’s about Time. European Journal of Personality, 28(3), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1951
- Mahapatra, S. (2019). Smartphone addiction and associated consequences: role of loneliness and self-regulation. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(8), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1560499
- Masheb, R. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2006). Emotional overeating and its associations with eating disorder psychopathology among overweight patients with Binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20221
- Masi, C. M., Chen, H.-Y., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011). A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(3), 219–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310377394
- Matthews, T., Danese, A., Caspi, A., Fisher, H. L., Goldman-Mellor, S., Kepa, A., Moffitt, T. E., ... Arseneault, L. (2019). Lonely young adults in modern Britain: findings from an epidemiological cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 49(2), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291718000788
- Maunder, R. E., Cunliffe, M., Galvin, J., Mjali, S., & Rogers, J. (2013). Listening to student voices: student researchers exploring undergraduate experiences of university transition. Higher Education, 66(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9595-3
- McIntyre, J. C., Worsley, J., Corcoran, R., Harrison Woods, P., & Bentall, R. P. (2018). Academic and non-academic predictors of student psychological distress: the role of social identity and loneliness. Journal of Mental Health, 27(3), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1437608
- McWhirter, B. T., & Horan, J. J. (1996). Construct validity of cognitive-behavioral treatments for intimate and social loneliness. Current Psychology, 15(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686933
- Milic, M., Dotlic, J., Stevanovic, J., Parlic, M., Mitic, K., Nicholson, D., Arsovic, A., & Gazibara, T. (2021). Relevance of students’ demographic characteristics, sources of information and personal attitudes towards HIV testing for HIV knowledge: evidence from a post-conflict setting. Journal of Biosocial Science, 53(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932019000877
- Mushtaq, R. (2014). Relationship Between Loneliness, Psychiatric Disorders and Physical Health ? A Review on the Psychological Aspects of Loneliness. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 8(9), WE01. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/10077.4828
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Opportunities for the health care system. National Academies Press.
- Park, B., Wilson, G., Berger, J., Christman, M., Reina, B., Bishop, F., Klam, W., & Doan, A. (2016). Is Internet Pornography Causing Sexual Dysfunctions? A Review with Clinical Reports. Behavioral Sciences, 6(3), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs6030017
- Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. Personal Relationships, 3, 31–56. https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Personal_Relationships_Personal_relation.html?id=DpLZAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Petitte, T., Mallow, J., Barnes, E., Petrone, A., Barr, T., & Theeke, L. (2015). A Systematic Review of Loneliness and Common Chronic Physical Conditions in Adults. The Open Psychology Journal, 8(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350101508010113
- Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2001). Influences on Loneliness in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23(4), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324834BASP2304_2
- Qualter, P., Brown, S. L., Munn, P., & Rotenberg, K. J. (2010). Childhood loneliness as a predictor of adolescent depressive symptoms: an 8-year longitudinal study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(6), 493–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0059-y
- Richard, A., Rohrmann, S., Vandeleur, C. L., Schmid, M., Barth, J., & Eichholzer, M. (2017). Loneliness is adversely associated with physical and mental health and lifestyle factors: Results from a Swiss national survey. PLOS ONE, 12(7), e0181442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181442
- Rokach, A. (2014). Loneliness of the Marginalized. Open Journal of Depression, 03(04), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojd.2014.34018
- Schinka, K. C., VanDulmen, M. H. M., Bossarte, R., & Swahn, M. (2012). Association Between Loneliness and Suicidality During Middle Childhood and Adolescence: Longitudinal Effects and the Role of Demographic Characteristics. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1–2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.584084
- Shao, X., Hufnagel, P., & Karp, R. (2010). The Effect of Clarion Transitions on Student Academic Performance and Retention. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 11(4), 435–457. https://doi.org/10.2190/CS.11.4.a
- Shi, X., Wang, S., Liu, S., Zhang, T., Chen, S., & Cai, Y. (2019). Are procrastinators psychologically healthy? Association between psychosocial problems and procrastination among college students in Shanghai, China: a syndemic approach. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 24(5), 570–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2018.1546017
- Stadtfeld, C., Vörös, A., Elmer, T., Boda, Z., & Raabe, I. J. (2019). Integration in emerging social networks explains academic failure and success. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(3), 792–797. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811388115
- Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Koposov, R., Schwab-Stone, M., & Ruchkin, V. (2014). Loneliness and health risk behaviours among Russian and U.S. adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 366. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-366
- TSAI, F.-F., & REIS, H. T. (2009). Perceptions by and of lonely people in social networks. Personal Relationships, 16(2), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01220.x
- Tzouvara, V., Papadopoulos, C., & Randhawa, G. (2015). A narrative review of the theoretical foundations of loneliness. British Journal of Community Nursing, 20(7), 329–334. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.7.329
- Uchino, B. N., Kent de Grey, R. G., & Cronan, S. (2016). The quality of social networks predicts age-related changes in cardiovascular reactivity to stress. Psychology and Aging, 31(4), 321–326. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000092
- Victor, C. R., & Yang, K. (2012). The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1–2), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.613875
- Wheaton, B. (1990). Life Transitions, Role Histories, and Mental Health. American Sociological Review, 55(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095627
- Wingsiong, A., Kear, E., Menna, R., & Hakim-Larson, J. (2016). Culture. International Journal of Psychology, 51(S1), 304–334. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12306
- Wiseman, H., Mayseless, O., & Sharabany, R. (2006). Why are they lonely? Perceived quality of early relationships with parents, attachment, personality predispositions and loneliness in first-year university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(2), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.015
- Wohn, D. Y., & LaRose, R. (2014). Effects of loneliness and differential usage of Facebook on college adjustment of first-year students. Computers \& Education, 76, 158–167. 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.03.018
- Yanguas, J., Pinazo-Henandis, S., & Tarazona-Santabalbina, F. J. (2018). The complexity of loneliness. Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 89(2), 302–314. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v89i2.7404
- Yung, S. T., Chen, Y., & Zawadzki, M. J. (2023). Loneliness and psychological distress in everyday life among Latinx college students. Journal of American College Health, 71(5), 1407–1416. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1927051
- Zawadzki, M. J., Graham, J. E., & Gerin, W. (2013). Rumination and anxiety mediate the effect of loneliness on depressed mood and sleep quality in college students. Health Psychology, 32(2), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029007
Loneliness among University students as a growing concerne
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 85 - 99, 26.10.2023
Youssouf Issen Ousman
,
Thseen Nazir
Öz
This academic paper aims to discuss the issue of loneliness among university students and suggest strategies to combat it. Despite previous research exploring various aspects of loneliness, there has been a general neglect in examining the effectiveness of various therapies specifically for university students. The paper begins by defining loneliness, exploring its types and causes, and highlighting its effects on university students. It then offers suggestions for alleviating loneliness through various strategies. A secondary objective is to emphasize the importance of universities providing support by organizing various social activities to bring students together and to encourage further research into effective methods of combating loneliness. The paper will review existing research to identify the causes of loneliness among university students, assess its impact on their lives, and suggest potential strategies to address it.
Kaynakça
- American Psychological Association (2020). Available online at: https://dictionary.apa.org/loneliness
- Aalbers, G., McNally, R. J., Heeren, A., de Wit, S., & Fried, E. I. (2019). Social media and depression symptoms: A network perspective. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(8), 1454–1462. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000528
- Ali, A., & Gregg Kohun, F. (2007). Dealing with Social Isolation to Minimize Doctoral Attrition – A Four Stage Framework. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 2(1), 033–049. https://doi.org/10.28945/56
- Banskota, S., Healy, M., & Goldberg, E. M. (2020). 15 Smartphone Apps for Older Adults to Use While in Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 21(3), 514–525. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.4.47372
- Beebe, A. C. (2000). ‘If you had nothing in the world but your brothers’: Sibling relations in the Civil War diaries of young women. University of Kentucky. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/if-you-had-nothing-world-your-brothers-sibling/docview/304604934/se-2.
- Böke, B. N., Mills, D. J., Mettler, J., & Heath, N. L. (2019). Stress and Coping Patterns of University Students. Journal of College Student Development, 60(1), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2019.0005
- Buelens, T., Costantini, G., Luyckx, K., & Claes, L. (2020). Comorbidity Between Non-suicidal Self-Injury Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescents: A Graphical Network Approach. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 580922. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580922
- Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study. Psychology and Aging, 25(2), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017216
- Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140. 10.1037/a0017216
- Campagne, D. M. (2019). Stress and perceived social isolation (loneliness). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 82, 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.02.007
- de Jong-Gierveld, J. (1989). Personal Relationships, Social Support, and Loneliness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(2), 197–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/026540758900600204
- Diehl, K., Jansen, C., Ishchanova, K., & Hilger-Kolb, J. (2018). Loneliness at Universities: Determinants of Emotional and Social Loneliness among Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1865. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091865
- DiTommaso, E., Brannen-McNulty, C., Ross, L., & Burgess, M. (2003a). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(2), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00190-3
- DiTommaso, E., Brannen-McNulty, C., Ross, L., & Burgess, M. (2003b). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(2), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00190-3
- Du, Y., & Wei, M. (2015). Acculturation, Enculturation, Social Connectedness, and Subjective Well-Being Among Chinese International Students. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(2), 299–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000014565712
- Enez Darcin, A., Kose, S., Noyan, C. O., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2016). Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness. Behaviour & Information Technology, 35(7), 520–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319
- Freak-Poli, R., Ryan, J., Tran, T., Owen, A., McHugh Power, J., Berk, M., Stocks, N., Gonzalez-Chica, D., Lowthian, J. A., Fisher, J., & Byles, J. (2022). Social isolation, social support and loneliness as independent concepts, and their relationship with health-related quality of life among older women. Aging & Mental Health, 26(7), 1335–1344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1940097
- Fumagalli, E., Dolmatzian, M. B., & Shrum, L. J. (2021). Centennials, FOMO, and Loneliness: An Investigation of the Impact of Social Networking and Messaging/VoIP Apps Usage During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 620739. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.620739
- Griffin, S. C., Williams, A. B., Ravyts, S. G., Mladen, S. N., & Rybarczyk, B. D. (2020). Loneliness and sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychology Open, 7(1), 205510292091323. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102920913235
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010a). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. 10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010b). Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine : A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010c). Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- Hawkley, L. C., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2009). Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity: Cross-sectional & longitudinal analyses. Health Psychology, 28(3), 354–363. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014400
- Hayley, A. C., Downey, L. A., Stough, C., Sivertsen, B., Knapstad, M., & Øverland, S. (2017). Social and emotional loneliness and self-reported difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep (DIMS) in a sample of Norwegian university students. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 58(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12343
- Heikkinen, R.-L., & Kauppinen, M. (2004). Depressive symptoms in late life: a 10-year follow-up. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 38(3), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2003.10.004
- Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 695–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002
- Henriksen, J., Larsen, E. R., Mattisson, C., & Andersson, N. W. (2019). Loneliness, health and mortality. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 28(2), 234–239. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796017000580
- Holmes, E. A., O’Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., … Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
- Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., & Layton, J. B. (2010). Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review. PLoS Medicine, 7(7), e1000316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316
- Holzer, D. W., Counts, C. J., Ashmore, E. P., Hammock, C., & John-Henderson, N. (2023). Childhood environments and their relationship with sleep and ambulatory blood pressure in college students. Journal of American College Health, 71(1), 190–199. 10.1080/07448481.2021.1885414
- Hu, Z., Zhu, Y., Li, J., Liu, J., & Fu, M. (2023). The COVID-19 related stress and social network addiction among Chinese college students: A moderated mediation model. PLOS ONE, 18(8), e0290577. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290577
- Jaremka, L. M., Fagundes, C. P., Glaser, R., Bennett, J. M., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Loneliness predicts pain, depression, and fatigue: Understanding the role of immune dysregulation. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38(8), 1310–1317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.11.016
- Jaud, J., Görig, T., Konkel, T., & Diehl, K. (2023). Loneliness in University Students during Two Transitions: A Mixed Methods Approach Including Biographical Mapping. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3334. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043334
- Khairul Anam, M., & Hitipeuw, I. (2022). The Correlation Between Loneliness and Academic Procrastination Among Psychology Students at State University of Malang. KnE Social Sciences, 323–332. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i1.10221
- Lauder, W., Mummery, K., Jones, M., & Caperchione, C. (2006). A comparison of health behaviours in lonely and non-lonely populations. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 11(2), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500500266607
- Lim, M. H., Eres, R., & Vasan, S. (2020). Understanding loneliness in the twenty-first century: an update on correlates, risk factors, and potential solutions. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(7), 793–810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01889-7
- Luhmann, M., Orth, U., Specht, J., Kandler, C., & Lucas, R. E. (2014). Studying Changes in Life Circumstances and Personality: It’s about Time. European Journal of Personality, 28(3), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1951
- Mahapatra, S. (2019). Smartphone addiction and associated consequences: role of loneliness and self-regulation. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(8), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1560499
- Masheb, R. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2006). Emotional overeating and its associations with eating disorder psychopathology among overweight patients with Binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20221
- Masi, C. M., Chen, H.-Y., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011). A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(3), 219–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310377394
- Matthews, T., Danese, A., Caspi, A., Fisher, H. L., Goldman-Mellor, S., Kepa, A., Moffitt, T. E., ... Arseneault, L. (2019). Lonely young adults in modern Britain: findings from an epidemiological cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 49(2), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291718000788
- Maunder, R. E., Cunliffe, M., Galvin, J., Mjali, S., & Rogers, J. (2013). Listening to student voices: student researchers exploring undergraduate experiences of university transition. Higher Education, 66(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9595-3
- McIntyre, J. C., Worsley, J., Corcoran, R., Harrison Woods, P., & Bentall, R. P. (2018). Academic and non-academic predictors of student psychological distress: the role of social identity and loneliness. Journal of Mental Health, 27(3), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1437608
- McWhirter, B. T., & Horan, J. J. (1996). Construct validity of cognitive-behavioral treatments for intimate and social loneliness. Current Psychology, 15(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686933
- Milic, M., Dotlic, J., Stevanovic, J., Parlic, M., Mitic, K., Nicholson, D., Arsovic, A., & Gazibara, T. (2021). Relevance of students’ demographic characteristics, sources of information and personal attitudes towards HIV testing for HIV knowledge: evidence from a post-conflict setting. Journal of Biosocial Science, 53(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932019000877
- Mushtaq, R. (2014). Relationship Between Loneliness, Psychiatric Disorders and Physical Health ? A Review on the Psychological Aspects of Loneliness. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 8(9), WE01. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/10077.4828
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Opportunities for the health care system. National Academies Press.
- Park, B., Wilson, G., Berger, J., Christman, M., Reina, B., Bishop, F., Klam, W., & Doan, A. (2016). Is Internet Pornography Causing Sexual Dysfunctions? A Review with Clinical Reports. Behavioral Sciences, 6(3), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs6030017
- Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. Personal Relationships, 3, 31–56. https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Personal_Relationships_Personal_relation.html?id=DpLZAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Petitte, T., Mallow, J., Barnes, E., Petrone, A., Barr, T., & Theeke, L. (2015). A Systematic Review of Loneliness and Common Chronic Physical Conditions in Adults. The Open Psychology Journal, 8(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350101508010113
- Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2001). Influences on Loneliness in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23(4), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324834BASP2304_2
- Qualter, P., Brown, S. L., Munn, P., & Rotenberg, K. J. (2010). Childhood loneliness as a predictor of adolescent depressive symptoms: an 8-year longitudinal study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(6), 493–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0059-y
- Richard, A., Rohrmann, S., Vandeleur, C. L., Schmid, M., Barth, J., & Eichholzer, M. (2017). Loneliness is adversely associated with physical and mental health and lifestyle factors: Results from a Swiss national survey. PLOS ONE, 12(7), e0181442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181442
- Rokach, A. (2014). Loneliness of the Marginalized. Open Journal of Depression, 03(04), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojd.2014.34018
- Schinka, K. C., VanDulmen, M. H. M., Bossarte, R., & Swahn, M. (2012). Association Between Loneliness and Suicidality During Middle Childhood and Adolescence: Longitudinal Effects and the Role of Demographic Characteristics. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1–2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.584084
- Shao, X., Hufnagel, P., & Karp, R. (2010). The Effect of Clarion Transitions on Student Academic Performance and Retention. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 11(4), 435–457. https://doi.org/10.2190/CS.11.4.a
- Shi, X., Wang, S., Liu, S., Zhang, T., Chen, S., & Cai, Y. (2019). Are procrastinators psychologically healthy? Association between psychosocial problems and procrastination among college students in Shanghai, China: a syndemic approach. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 24(5), 570–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2018.1546017
- Stadtfeld, C., Vörös, A., Elmer, T., Boda, Z., & Raabe, I. J. (2019). Integration in emerging social networks explains academic failure and success. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(3), 792–797. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811388115
- Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Koposov, R., Schwab-Stone, M., & Ruchkin, V. (2014). Loneliness and health risk behaviours among Russian and U.S. adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 366. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-366
- TSAI, F.-F., & REIS, H. T. (2009). Perceptions by and of lonely people in social networks. Personal Relationships, 16(2), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01220.x
- Tzouvara, V., Papadopoulos, C., & Randhawa, G. (2015). A narrative review of the theoretical foundations of loneliness. British Journal of Community Nursing, 20(7), 329–334. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.7.329
- Uchino, B. N., Kent de Grey, R. G., & Cronan, S. (2016). The quality of social networks predicts age-related changes in cardiovascular reactivity to stress. Psychology and Aging, 31(4), 321–326. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000092
- Victor, C. R., & Yang, K. (2012). The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1–2), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.613875
- Wheaton, B. (1990). Life Transitions, Role Histories, and Mental Health. American Sociological Review, 55(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095627
- Wingsiong, A., Kear, E., Menna, R., & Hakim-Larson, J. (2016). Culture. International Journal of Psychology, 51(S1), 304–334. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12306
- Wiseman, H., Mayseless, O., & Sharabany, R. (2006). Why are they lonely? Perceived quality of early relationships with parents, attachment, personality predispositions and loneliness in first-year university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(2), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.015
- Wohn, D. Y., & LaRose, R. (2014). Effects of loneliness and differential usage of Facebook on college adjustment of first-year students. Computers \& Education, 76, 158–167. 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.03.018
- Yanguas, J., Pinazo-Henandis, S., & Tarazona-Santabalbina, F. J. (2018). The complexity of loneliness. Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 89(2), 302–314. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v89i2.7404
- Yung, S. T., Chen, Y., & Zawadzki, M. J. (2023). Loneliness and psychological distress in everyday life among Latinx college students. Journal of American College Health, 71(5), 1407–1416. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1927051
- Zawadzki, M. J., Graham, J. E., & Gerin, W. (2013). Rumination and anxiety mediate the effect of loneliness on depressed mood and sleep quality in college students. Health Psychology, 32(2), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029007