BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 65 Sayı: 2, 80 - 87, 01.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.29227

Öz

Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)

Abstract: Floristic study of plants in each site is one the most important role in keeping natural resources of each country. Plant species were collected from field sites that representing major habitats of study area. Surveys were managed during active growth periods in 2013 and 2014. A total of 140 medicinal plant species were documented. These species were scattered in 39 families and 116 genera. Families of Lamiaceae with 26 species, Asteraceae with 21 species and Rosaceae with 13 species were the most dominant families of medicinal plants in the study area. Hemicryphtophytes with 40%, therophytes with 18.4%, geophytes with 14.25%, phanerophytes with 13.57% and chamaephytes with 6.42%. The phyto-geographically of the medicinal plant showed that these species belonging to the regions of Irano-Turanian, Euro-Siberian and Mediterranean. The results of the present study showed that medicinal plants and wild fruit as Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) documented in this study, play an important role in the rural community welfare and sustainable forest management.

Keywords: Floristic studies, forest management, sustainable forestry, Darkesh, Iran

 

Floristik çalışmalar ile sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi (İran Kuzey Horasan bölgesi Darkeş ormanı örneği)

Özet: Bitkilere yönelik gerçekleştirilen floristik çalışmalar, her bir ülkenin doğal kaynaklarını korumada en önemli rollerden faktörlerden biridir. Araştırma bölgesinde önemli yetişme alanlarını temsil eden konumlardan, bitki türleri toplanmıştır. Bu kapsamdaki bitki toplama çalışmaları, 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında bitkilerin aktif büyüme dönemlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplamda 140 adet tıbbi bitki türü belgelenmiştir. Bu türler, 39 aileye ve 116 cinse ayrılmıştır. 26 türe sahip Lamiaceae (Ballıbabagiller), 21 tür ile Asteraceae (Papatyagiller) ve 13 tür ile Rosaceae (Gülgiller) aileleri, araştırma bölgesinde en fazla rastlanan tıbbi bitki aileleri olmuştur. Hemikriptofitler %40, terofitler %18,4, geofitler %14,25, fanerofitler %13,75 ve kamefitler %6,42 oranındadır. Tıbbi bitkilerin fitocoğrafya özelliği, bu türlerin İran-Turan, Avrupa-Sibirya ve Akdeniz bölgelerine ait olduğunu göstermiştir. Mevcut araştırmanın sonuçları, bu araştırmada belgelenen Kereste Dışı Orman Ürünleri olarak tıbbi bitkilerin ve yabani meyvelerin, kırsal toplumun refahında ve sürdürülebilir orman yönetiminde önemli rol oynadığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Floristik çalışmalar, orman yönetimi, sürdürülebilir ormancılık, Darkeş, İran


Received: 05 December 2014  - Revised: 10 January 2015  - Accepted: 12 January 2015

To cite this article: Mashayekhan, A., Jalilvand, H., Pourmajidian, M.R., Gholami, M.R., Teimouri, M.S., 2015. Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 65(2): 80-87. DOI: 10.17099/jffiu.29227

Kaynakça

  • Akhani, H., 2005. The illustrated flora of Goleston National Park, Iran., Tehran Univversity Press., Vol.1, 481pp. (In Persian).
  • Amiri, F., 2010. Estimate of erosion and sedimentation in semi-arid basin using empirical model of erosion potential within a geographic information system. Air, Soil and Water Research Journal (3): 37-44.
  • Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A.A., Khatamsaz, M., Mozaffarian, V., 1988. Flora of Iran., (eds.), Vols. 1-66, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran. (In Persian).
  • Asri, Y., Jalili, A., Assadi, M., Dianat Nezhad, H., 2000. A contribution to the flora of Touran, pp: 243, Biosphere Reserve, Iran. Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi 13(2): 4-19.
  • Aydani, M., 2004. Floristic study of Ghoroghe-Darkesh area in northwestern of Khorasan province. M.Sc.Thesis, R.&S. Unit of Islamic Azad University, 232 pp. (In Persian).
  • Davis, P.H., 1965 – 1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (ed.). 10 Vols. Edinburgh University Press. UK.
  • Heitschmidt, R.K., Stuth, J.W., 1991. Grazing Management: An Ecological Perspective. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  • Jankju, M., Mellai, F., Atashgahi, Z., 2011. Flora, life form and chorology of winter and rural range plants in the Northern Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science (4): 1-16.
  • Komarov, V.L., Shishkin, B.K., 1963- 1974. Flora of the USSR. Vols. 1-30, Russia. Nair, P.K.R., 1984. Role of trees in soil productivity and conservation. Soil productivity aspects of agro-forestry. The International Council for Research in Agro-Forestry. Nairobi, pp.85.
  • Nepstad, D.C., Schwartzman, S., 1992. Non-timber products from tropical forests: Evaluation of a conservation and development strategy (eds.). Advances in Economic Botany 9.
  • Rechinger, K.H., 1987. Flora Iranica. Volumn 1-178 Graz: Akademische Druck.
  • Sunderlin, W.D., Angelsen, A., Belcher, B., Burgers, P., Nasi, R., Santoso, L., Wunder, S., 2005. Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: An Overview. World Development 33(9): 1383 – 1402.
  • Townsend, C.C., Guest, E., Omar, S.A., Al-kayat, A.H., 1985. Flora of Iraq., Vols. 1-4. and 8-9, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform Republic of Iraq.
  • Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A., 1964-1980. Flora European. Vols. 1-5, Cambridge University Press, UK.
  • UNDP, 1993. Irrigation Improvement Project. The World Bank Project, Staff Appraisal Report, Report No. 11393- IRN.
  • Young, A., 1991. Soil fertility. In: Biophysical Research for Asian Agroforestry (M.E. Avery, M.G.R. Cannel, and C. K. Ong Eds). Winrock International USA and South Asia Books, USA. pp.187-208.
  • Zheng, H., Chen, F., Ouyang, Z., Tu, N., Xu, W., Wang, X., Miao, H., Li, X., Tian, Y., 2008. Impacts of reforestation approaches on runoff control in the hilly red soil region of Southern China. Journal of Hydrology 356(1-2): 174–184.

Floristik çalışmalar ile sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi (İran Kuzey Horasan bölgesi Darkeş ormanı örneği)

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 65 Sayı: 2, 80 - 87, 01.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.29227

Öz

Bitkilere yönelik gerçekleştirilen floristik çalışmalar, her bir ülkenin doğal kaynaklarını korumada en önemli rollerden faktörlerden biridir. Araştırma bölgesinde önemli yetişme alanlarını temsil eden konumlardan, bitki türleri toplanmıştır. Bu kapsamdaki bitki toplama çalışmaları, 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında bitkilerin aktif büyüme dönemlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplamda 140 adet tıbbi bitki türü belgelenmiştir. Bu türler, 39 aileye ve 116 cinse ayrılmıştır. 26 türe sahip Lamiaceae (Ballıbabagiller), 21 tür ile Asteraceae (Papatyagiller) ve 13 tür ile Rosaceae (Gülgiller) aileleri, araştırma bölgesinde en fazla rastlanan tıbbi bitki aileleri olmuştur. Hemikriptofitler %40, terofitler %18,4, geofitler %14,25, fanerofitler %13,75 ve kamefitler %6,42 oranındadır. Tıbbi bitkilerin fitocoğrafya özelliği, bu türlerin İranTuran, Avrupa-Sibirya ve Akdeniz bölgelerine ait olduğunu göstermiştir. Mevcut araştırmanın sonuçları, bu araştırmada belgelenen Kereste Dışı Orman Ürünleri olarak tıbbi bitkilerin ve yabani meyvelerin, kırsal toplumun refahında ve sürdürülebilir orman yönetiminde önemli rol oynadığını göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akhani, H., 2005. The illustrated flora of Goleston National Park, Iran., Tehran Univversity Press., Vol.1, 481pp. (In Persian).
  • Amiri, F., 2010. Estimate of erosion and sedimentation in semi-arid basin using empirical model of erosion potential within a geographic information system. Air, Soil and Water Research Journal (3): 37-44.
  • Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A.A., Khatamsaz, M., Mozaffarian, V., 1988. Flora of Iran., (eds.), Vols. 1-66, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran. (In Persian).
  • Asri, Y., Jalili, A., Assadi, M., Dianat Nezhad, H., 2000. A contribution to the flora of Touran, pp: 243, Biosphere Reserve, Iran. Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi 13(2): 4-19.
  • Aydani, M., 2004. Floristic study of Ghoroghe-Darkesh area in northwestern of Khorasan province. M.Sc.Thesis, R.&S. Unit of Islamic Azad University, 232 pp. (In Persian).
  • Davis, P.H., 1965 – 1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (ed.). 10 Vols. Edinburgh University Press. UK.
  • Heitschmidt, R.K., Stuth, J.W., 1991. Grazing Management: An Ecological Perspective. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  • Jankju, M., Mellai, F., Atashgahi, Z., 2011. Flora, life form and chorology of winter and rural range plants in the Northern Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science (4): 1-16.
  • Komarov, V.L., Shishkin, B.K., 1963- 1974. Flora of the USSR. Vols. 1-30, Russia. Nair, P.K.R., 1984. Role of trees in soil productivity and conservation. Soil productivity aspects of agro-forestry. The International Council for Research in Agro-Forestry. Nairobi, pp.85.
  • Nepstad, D.C., Schwartzman, S., 1992. Non-timber products from tropical forests: Evaluation of a conservation and development strategy (eds.). Advances in Economic Botany 9.
  • Rechinger, K.H., 1987. Flora Iranica. Volumn 1-178 Graz: Akademische Druck.
  • Sunderlin, W.D., Angelsen, A., Belcher, B., Burgers, P., Nasi, R., Santoso, L., Wunder, S., 2005. Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: An Overview. World Development 33(9): 1383 – 1402.
  • Townsend, C.C., Guest, E., Omar, S.A., Al-kayat, A.H., 1985. Flora of Iraq., Vols. 1-4. and 8-9, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform Republic of Iraq.
  • Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A., 1964-1980. Flora European. Vols. 1-5, Cambridge University Press, UK.
  • UNDP, 1993. Irrigation Improvement Project. The World Bank Project, Staff Appraisal Report, Report No. 11393- IRN.
  • Young, A., 1991. Soil fertility. In: Biophysical Research for Asian Agroforestry (M.E. Avery, M.G.R. Cannel, and C. K. Ong Eds). Winrock International USA and South Asia Books, USA. pp.187-208.
  • Zheng, H., Chen, F., Ouyang, Z., Tu, N., Xu, W., Wang, X., Miao, H., Li, X., Tian, Y., 2008. Impacts of reforestation approaches on runoff control in the hilly red soil region of Southern China. Journal of Hydrology 356(1-2): 174–184.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Kısa Not (Short Note)
Yazarlar

Armin Mashayekhan

Hamid Jalilvand Bu kişi benim

Mohamad Pourmajidian Bu kişi benim

Mohamad Gholami Bu kişi benim

Mojgan Teimouri Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 65 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mashayekhan, A., Jalilvand, H., Pourmajidian, M., Gholami, M., vd. (2015). Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 65(2), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.29227
AMA Mashayekhan A, Jalilvand H, Pourmajidian M, Gholami M, Teimouri M. Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran). J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. Şubat 2015;65(2):80-87. doi:10.17099/jffiu.29227
Chicago Mashayekhan, Armin, Hamid Jalilvand, Mohamad Pourmajidian, Mohamad Gholami, ve Mojgan Teimouri. “Sustainable Forest Management through Floristic Study (Case Study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 65, sy. 2 (Şubat 2015): 80-87. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.29227.
EndNote Mashayekhan A, Jalilvand H, Pourmajidian M, Gholami M, Teimouri M (01 Şubat 2015) Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 65 2 80–87.
IEEE A. Mashayekhan, H. Jalilvand, M. Pourmajidian, M. Gholami, ve M. Teimouri, “Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)”, J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U, c. 65, sy. 2, ss. 80–87, 2015, doi: 10.17099/jffiu.29227.
ISNAD Mashayekhan, Armin vd. “Sustainable Forest Management through Floristic Study (Case Study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 65/2 (Şubat 2015), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.29227.
JAMA Mashayekhan A, Jalilvand H, Pourmajidian M, Gholami M, Teimouri M. Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran). J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2015;65:80–87.
MLA Mashayekhan, Armin vd. “Sustainable Forest Management through Floristic Study (Case Study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, c. 65, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 80-87, doi:10.17099/jffiu.29227.
Vancouver Mashayekhan A, Jalilvand H, Pourmajidian M, Gholami M, Teimouri M. Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran). J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2015;65(2):80-7.