BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 2, 628 - 635, 01.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.94437

Öz

Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape

Abstract: Determination of the ecophysiological characteristics of deciduous trees in the recreational areas allows construction of planning objectives particularly for the urban forests. Analysis of a multipurpose vegetation parameter; LAI (Leaf Area Index) together with some meteorological variables supplies to an extent the comprehension of those ecophysiological characteristics. Around this scope, the LAI dynamics of Carpinus betulus L. trees in a recreational area were monitored and analyzed along the foliation period of approximately three months. The mean LAI which was only 0.80 during the budburst stage gradually escalated reaching 1.49 after the flushing stage. The increment of the leaves in size and numbers led to the mean LAI achieve its climax with 3.41 in early May. Then, the mean LAI experienced a stable period until the end of May. The change in the mean LAI were subjected to correlation test especially with the air and soil temperatures. The correlations between the mean LAI and, in particular the soil temperature (r≥0.95) and air temperature were high and significant (P<0.01). There were no definite correlation between the mean LAI and mean sunlight duration, air humidity and total precipitation. Impact of air temperature on the LAI of Carpinus betulus L. trees indicates the vulnerability of the recreational area to possible urban heat oriented climate warming. On the other hand, the influence of soil temperature on the mean LAI warns the susceptibility of the recreational area to possible anthropogenic pressure resulting in soil compaction and regeneration difficulties. Consequently, sustainable management of this recreational area necessitates the anticipation and mitigation of these possible destructions.

Keywords: Carpinus betulus L., recreational area, canopy architecture, Leaf Area Index (LAI), hemispherical photographs.

Yarı-kırsal rekreasyonel orman peyzajında yapraklanma dönemi boyunca Avrupa gürgeninin ekofizyolojik değişimi

Özet: Rekreasyon alanlarında bulunan yaprak döken ağaçlarınn ekofizyolojik özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi, bilhassa kent ormanları için planlama hedeflerinin tesis edilmesine imkân sunar. Çok amaçlı bir bitki örtüsü göstergesi olan YAİ’nin (Yaprak Alan İndisi) bazı meteorolojik değişkenlerle birlikte analiz edilmesi bu ekofizyolojik özelliklerin bir nebze anlaşılmasına yardım eder. Bu çerçevede, bir rekreasyon alanında bulunan Carpinus betulus L. ağaçlarının YAİ dinamikleri, yaklaşık üç ay süren yapraklanma dönemi boyunca izlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Tomurcuklanma döneminde sadece 0.80 olan ortalama YAİ, kademeli olarak artarak yaprak verme döneminden sonra 1.49’a ulaşmıştır. Yaprakların boyut ve sayılarındaki artış, ortalama YAİ’nin 3.41 ile Mayıs başında zirvesine ulaşmasına neden olmuştur. Daha sonra ortalama YAİ, Mayıs sonuna kadar sabit bir dönem geçirmiştir. YAİ’deki değişim, özellikle hava ve toprak sıcaklıkları ile korelasyon testine tabi tutulmuştur. Ortalama YAİ ile hususen toprak sıcaklığı olmak üzere (r≥0.95) ve hava sıcaklığı (r≥0.84) arasında yüksek ve önemli (P<0.01) korelasyonlar mevcuttur. YAİ ile ortalama güneşlenme süresi, hava nemi ve toplam yağış arasında belirgin bir korelasyon söz konusu değildir. Hava sıcaklığının Carpinus betulus L. ağaçlarının YAİ’si üzerindeki etkisi, rekreasyon alanının, şehrin ısısına bağlı muhtemel bir sıcaklık artışından zarar görme ihtimalini ortaya koymaktadır. Öte yandan, toprak sıcaklığının ortalama YAİ üzerindeki etkisi, rekreasyon alanının, toprak sıkışması ve gençleşme güçlüğüne yol açan muhtemel insan baskısına hassasiyetini vurgulamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu rekreasyon alanının sürdürülebilir yönetimi, olası tahribatların öngörülmesini ve hafifletilmesini gerektirir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Carpinus betulus L., rekreasyon alanı, tepe çatısı mimarisi, Yaprak Alan İndisi (YAİ), yarıküre fotoğraflar

Received (Geliş): 09.01.2016 - Revised (Düzeltme): 22.01.2016 - Accepted (Kabul): 01.02.2016

Cite (Atıf): Ozturk, M., Gokyer, E., Dogan, I.A., 2016. Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66(2): xxx-xxx. DOI: 10.17099/jffiu.xxxxx

Kaynakça

  • Asshoff, R., Zotz, G., Körner, C., 2006. Growth and phenology of mature temperate forest trees in elevated CO2. Global Change Biology 12: 848-861.
  • Atalay, İ., 2011. Climate Atlas of Turkey (in Turkish). İnkılâp Bookstore Press, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Bequet, R., Campioli, M., Kint, V., Vansteenkiste, D., Muys, B., Ceulemans, R., 2011. Leaf area index development in temperate oak and beech forests is driven by stand characteristics and weather conditions. Trees-Structure and Function 25: 935-946.
  • Bonan, G., 2008. Ecological Climatology, Concepts and Applications. Second edition. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Bréda, N., Huc, R., Granier, A., Dreyer E., 2006. Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences. Annals of Forest Science 63: 625-644.
  • Campioli, M., Gielen, B., Göckede, M., Papale, D., Bouriaud, O., Granier, A., 2011. Temporal variability of the NPPGPP ratio at seasonal and interannual time scales in a temperate beech forest. Biogeosciences 8: 2481-2492.
  • Chen J. M., Cihlar, J., 1995. Quantifying the effect of canopy architecture on optical measurements of leaf area index using two gap size analysis methods. IEEE Transactions in Geoscience and Remote Sensing 33: 777-787.
  • Davis, P. H., 1982. The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Volume: 7. Edinburgh University Press, Great Britain.
  • Devore, J., Farnum, N., 1999. Applied Statistics for Engineers and Scientists. Duxbury Press, USA.
  • Jonckheere, I., Fleck, S., Nackaerts, K., Muys, B., Coppin, P., Weiss, M., Baret, F., 2004. Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination Part I. theories, sensors and hemispherical photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 121: 19-35
  • Kara, Ö., Şentürk, M., Bolat, İ., Çakıroğlu, K., 2011. Relationships between soil properties and leaf area index in beech, fir and fir-beech stands. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry, İstanbul University 61 (1): 47-54.
  • Lang, A. R. G., 1987. Simplified estimate of leaf area index from transmittance of the sun’s beam. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 41: 179-186.
  • Le Dantec, V., Dufrêne, E., Saugier, B., 2000. Inter annual and spatial variation in maximum leaf area index of temperate deciduous stands. Forest Ecology and Management 134: 71-81.
  • Link, T. E., Marks, D., Hardy, J. P., 2004. A deterministic method to characterize canopy radiative transfer properties. Hydrological Processes 18: 3583-3594.
  • Marsh, W. M., 2010. Landscape Planning, Environmental Applications. Fifth Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., USA.
  • Meinen, C., Leuschner, C., Ryan N. T., Hertel, D., 2009. No evidence of spatial root system segregation and elevated fine root biomass in multi-species temperate broad-leaved forests. Trees-Structure and Function 23: 941-950.
  • Nobis, M., Hunziker, U., 2005. Automatic thresholding for hemispherical canopy-photographs based on edge detection. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 128: 243-250.
  • Oke, T. R., 1989. The micrometeorology of the urban forest. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (Biological Sciences) 324: 335-349.
  • Öztürk, M., Bolat, İ., 2012. Determination of recreational urban forest patches based on spatial characteristics, Case Study: Bartın (Turkey) city center and vicinity. In: BENA (Balkan Environmental Association)-2012, Sustainable Landscape Planning and Safe Environment (pp. 223-232). June, 21-24, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Öztürk, M., Bolat, İ., 2014. Transforming Pinus pinaster forest to recreation site: preliminary effects on LAI, some forest floor, and soil properties. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 186: 2563-2572.
  • Öztürk, M., 2015. Complete intra-annual cycle of Leaf Area Index in a Platanus orientalis L. stand. Plant BiosystemsAn international journal dealing with all aspects of plant biology DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2015.1054446.
  • Öztürk M., Bolat İ., Ergün A., 2015. Influence of air-soil temperature on leaf expansion and LAI of Carpinus betulus trees in a temperate urban forest patch. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 200: 185-191.
  • Öztürk, M., Gökyer, E., 2015. Seasonal variation in light transmission and canopy gaps of deciduous roadside vegetation: assessment within forest landscape. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science 3(2): 1-11.
  • Schleppi, P., Conedera, M., Sedivy, I., Thimonier, A., 2007. Correcting non-linearity and slope effects in the estimation of the leaf area index of forests from hemispherical photographs. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 144: 236-242.
  • TGDF (Turkish General Directorate of Forestry), 2011. Forest Management Plans of Bartın Forest Administration. Ankara.
  • TGDMRE (Turkish General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration), 2007. Digital Geological Maps of Zonguldak F-29 Section. Ankara.
  • TMFAL (Turkish Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock), 2005. Digital Soil Maps of Bartın Stream Watershed. Ankara.
  • TSMS (Turkish State Meteorological Service), 2014. Daily Meteorological Data. Ankara.
  • Vitasse, Y., Delzon, S., Dufrêne, E., Pontailler, J-Y., Louvet, J-M., Kremer, A., Michalet, R., 2009. Leaf phenology sensitivity to temperature in European trees: Do within-species populations exhibit similar responses. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149: 735-744.
  • Waring, R. H., Running, S. W., 2007. Forest Ecosystems: Analysis at Multiple Scales. Third edition. Elsevier Academic Press, UK.
  • Yaltırık, F., 1993. Dendrology, Angiospermae (in Turkish). Volume: 2. Second edition. İstanbul University Press, İstanbul, Turkey

Yarı-kırsal rekreasyonel orman peyzajında yapraklanma dönemi boyunca Avrupa Gürgeninin ekofizyolojik değişimi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 2, 628 - 635, 01.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.94437

Öz

Rekreasyon alanlarında bulunan yaprak döken ağaçlarının ekofizyolojik özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi, bilhassa kent ormanları için planlama hedeflerinin tesis edilmesine imkân sunar. Çok amaçlı bir bitki örtüsü göstergesi olan YAİ’nin (Yaprak Alan İndisi) bazı meteorolojik değişkenlerle birlikte analiz edilmesi bu ekofizyolojik özelliklerin bir nebze anlaşılmasına yardım eder. Bu çerçevede, bir rekreasyon alanında bulunan Carpinus betulus L. ağaçlarının YAİ dinamikleri, yaklaşık üç ay süren yapraklanma dönemi boyunca izlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Tomurcuklanma döneminde sadece 0.80 olan ortalama YAİ, kademeli olarak artarak yaprak verme döneminden sonra 1.49’a ulaşmıştır. Yaprakların boyut ve sayılarındaki artış, ortalama YAİ’nin 3.41 ile Mayıs başında zirvesine ulaşmasına neden olmuştur. Daha sonra ortalama YAİ, Mayıs sonuna kadar sabit bir dönem geçirmiştir. YAİ’deki değişim, özellikle hava ve toprak sıcaklıkları ile korelasyon testine tabi tutulmuştur. Ortalama YAİ ile hususen toprak sıcaklığı olmak üzere (r≥0.95) ve hava sıcaklığı (r≥0.84) arasında yüksek ve önemli (P

Kaynakça

  • Asshoff, R., Zotz, G., Körner, C., 2006. Growth and phenology of mature temperate forest trees in elevated CO2. Global Change Biology 12: 848-861.
  • Atalay, İ., 2011. Climate Atlas of Turkey (in Turkish). İnkılâp Bookstore Press, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Bequet, R., Campioli, M., Kint, V., Vansteenkiste, D., Muys, B., Ceulemans, R., 2011. Leaf area index development in temperate oak and beech forests is driven by stand characteristics and weather conditions. Trees-Structure and Function 25: 935-946.
  • Bonan, G., 2008. Ecological Climatology, Concepts and Applications. Second edition. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Bréda, N., Huc, R., Granier, A., Dreyer E., 2006. Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences. Annals of Forest Science 63: 625-644.
  • Campioli, M., Gielen, B., Göckede, M., Papale, D., Bouriaud, O., Granier, A., 2011. Temporal variability of the NPPGPP ratio at seasonal and interannual time scales in a temperate beech forest. Biogeosciences 8: 2481-2492.
  • Chen J. M., Cihlar, J., 1995. Quantifying the effect of canopy architecture on optical measurements of leaf area index using two gap size analysis methods. IEEE Transactions in Geoscience and Remote Sensing 33: 777-787.
  • Davis, P. H., 1982. The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Volume: 7. Edinburgh University Press, Great Britain.
  • Devore, J., Farnum, N., 1999. Applied Statistics for Engineers and Scientists. Duxbury Press, USA.
  • Jonckheere, I., Fleck, S., Nackaerts, K., Muys, B., Coppin, P., Weiss, M., Baret, F., 2004. Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination Part I. theories, sensors and hemispherical photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 121: 19-35
  • Kara, Ö., Şentürk, M., Bolat, İ., Çakıroğlu, K., 2011. Relationships between soil properties and leaf area index in beech, fir and fir-beech stands. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry, İstanbul University 61 (1): 47-54.
  • Lang, A. R. G., 1987. Simplified estimate of leaf area index from transmittance of the sun’s beam. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 41: 179-186.
  • Le Dantec, V., Dufrêne, E., Saugier, B., 2000. Inter annual and spatial variation in maximum leaf area index of temperate deciduous stands. Forest Ecology and Management 134: 71-81.
  • Link, T. E., Marks, D., Hardy, J. P., 2004. A deterministic method to characterize canopy radiative transfer properties. Hydrological Processes 18: 3583-3594.
  • Marsh, W. M., 2010. Landscape Planning, Environmental Applications. Fifth Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., USA.
  • Meinen, C., Leuschner, C., Ryan N. T., Hertel, D., 2009. No evidence of spatial root system segregation and elevated fine root biomass in multi-species temperate broad-leaved forests. Trees-Structure and Function 23: 941-950.
  • Nobis, M., Hunziker, U., 2005. Automatic thresholding for hemispherical canopy-photographs based on edge detection. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 128: 243-250.
  • Oke, T. R., 1989. The micrometeorology of the urban forest. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (Biological Sciences) 324: 335-349.
  • Öztürk, M., Bolat, İ., 2012. Determination of recreational urban forest patches based on spatial characteristics, Case Study: Bartın (Turkey) city center and vicinity. In: BENA (Balkan Environmental Association)-2012, Sustainable Landscape Planning and Safe Environment (pp. 223-232). June, 21-24, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Öztürk, M., Bolat, İ., 2014. Transforming Pinus pinaster forest to recreation site: preliminary effects on LAI, some forest floor, and soil properties. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 186: 2563-2572.
  • Öztürk, M., 2015. Complete intra-annual cycle of Leaf Area Index in a Platanus orientalis L. stand. Plant BiosystemsAn international journal dealing with all aspects of plant biology DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2015.1054446.
  • Öztürk M., Bolat İ., Ergün A., 2015. Influence of air-soil temperature on leaf expansion and LAI of Carpinus betulus trees in a temperate urban forest patch. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 200: 185-191.
  • Öztürk, M., Gökyer, E., 2015. Seasonal variation in light transmission and canopy gaps of deciduous roadside vegetation: assessment within forest landscape. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science 3(2): 1-11.
  • Schleppi, P., Conedera, M., Sedivy, I., Thimonier, A., 2007. Correcting non-linearity and slope effects in the estimation of the leaf area index of forests from hemispherical photographs. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 144: 236-242.
  • TGDF (Turkish General Directorate of Forestry), 2011. Forest Management Plans of Bartın Forest Administration. Ankara.
  • TGDMRE (Turkish General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration), 2007. Digital Geological Maps of Zonguldak F-29 Section. Ankara.
  • TMFAL (Turkish Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock), 2005. Digital Soil Maps of Bartın Stream Watershed. Ankara.
  • TSMS (Turkish State Meteorological Service), 2014. Daily Meteorological Data. Ankara.
  • Vitasse, Y., Delzon, S., Dufrêne, E., Pontailler, J-Y., Louvet, J-M., Kremer, A., Michalet, R., 2009. Leaf phenology sensitivity to temperature in European trees: Do within-species populations exhibit similar responses. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149: 735-744.
  • Waring, R. H., Running, S. W., 2007. Forest Ecosystems: Analysis at Multiple Scales. Third edition. Elsevier Academic Press, UK.
  • Yaltırık, F., 1993. Dendrology, Angiospermae (in Turkish). Volume: 2. Second edition. İstanbul University Press, İstanbul, Turkey
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Melih Öztürk

Ercan Gökyer

İbrahim Doğan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 66 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, M., Gökyer, E., & Doğan, İ. (2016). Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 66(2), 628-635. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.94437
AMA Öztürk M, Gökyer E, Doğan İ. Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. Temmuz 2016;66(2):628-635. doi:10.17099/jffiu.94437
Chicago Öztürk, Melih, Ercan Gökyer, ve İbrahim Doğan. “Ecophysiological Variation of European Hornbeams Along the Foliation Period in Semi-Rural Recreational Forest Landscape”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2016): 628-35. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.94437.
EndNote Öztürk M, Gökyer E, Doğan İ (01 Temmuz 2016) Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66 2 628–635.
IEEE M. Öztürk, E. Gökyer, ve İ. Doğan, “Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape”, J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U, c. 66, sy. 2, ss. 628–635, 2016, doi: 10.17099/jffiu.94437.
ISNAD Öztürk, Melih vd. “Ecophysiological Variation of European Hornbeams Along the Foliation Period in Semi-Rural Recreational Forest Landscape”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66/2 (Temmuz 2016), 628-635. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.94437.
JAMA Öztürk M, Gökyer E, Doğan İ. Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2016;66:628–635.
MLA Öztürk, Melih vd. “Ecophysiological Variation of European Hornbeams Along the Foliation Period in Semi-Rural Recreational Forest Landscape”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, c. 66, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 628-35, doi:10.17099/jffiu.94437.
Vancouver Öztürk M, Gökyer E, Doğan İ. Ecophysiological variation of European hornbeams along the foliation period in semi-rural recreational forest landscape. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2016;66(2):628-35.