DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL VAGEN ANOMALIES

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 33, 1385 - 1390, 01.01.2012

Özlem Moraloğlu , Ayhan Sucak Kerem Tetik

Öz

Development of the female genital tract is a complex process dependent upon a series of events involving cellular differantiation, migration, fusion, and canalization. Failure of any one of these processes results in a congenital anomaly. The classification and treatment modalities of congenital anomalies of the vagina will be reviewed according to the last literature in this review article.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Female reproductive tract, kongenital anomalies, vagen

KONJENİTAL VAJEN ANOMALİLERİNİN TANI VE TEDAVİSİ

Öz

Kadın genital sisteminin gelişimi, hücresel farklılaşma, migrasyon, füzyon ve kanalizasyonu içeren olaylar serisi sonucunda ortaya çıkan kompleks bir süreçtir. Bu süreçte herhangi bir yerde meydana gelen bozukluk konjenital anomali olarak sonuçlanır. Bu derlemede, konjenital vajen anomalilerinin son literatüre göre sınıflandırılması ve tedavi şekilleri yeniden gözden geçirilecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kadın üreme sistemi, konjenital anomaliler, vajen.

Kaynakça

• 1-The American Fertility society classifications of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, müllerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions. Fertil Steril 1988; 49(6):944-55.
• 2 -Voutilainen R. Differentiation of the fetal gonad. Horm Res 1992; 38 (Suppl2):66-71
• 3- Rock JA, Azziz R. Genital anomalies in Childhood. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1987;30(3):682-96.
• 4 -Lodi A. [Clinical and statistical study on vaginal malformations at the Qbstetrical and Gynecological Clinic in Milano,1906-50].1. Ann Obstet Gynecol 1951;73(9):1246-85.
• 5 -Suidan FG, Azoury RS. The transverse vaginal septum: a clinicopathologic evaluation. Obstet Gynecol 1979;54(3):278-83.
• 6- Garcia RF. Z-plasty for correction of congenital transferse vaginal septum. Am ] Obstet Gvnecol 1967; 99:1164-5
• 7- Blanton EN, Rouse OJ. Trial of labor in women with transverse vaginal septa. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101:1110-2.
• 8- Haddad B, Louis-Sylvestre C. Poitout P, Paniel BJ. Longitudinal vaginal septum: a retrospective study of 202 cases. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Bioi 1997:74(2):197-9.
• 9- Smith NA, Laufer MR.Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome: management and follow-up. Fertil Steril 2007;87(4):918-22.
• 10 –Vainio S, Heikkila M, Kispert A, et al. Female development in mammals is regulated by Wnt-4 signalling. Nature 1999;397(6718):405-9.
• 11- Biason-Lauber A, Konrad D Navratil F, Schoenle, EJ. A WNT4 mutation associated With Mullerian-duct regression and virilization in a 46,XX woman. N Engl J Med 2004;351(8):792-8.
• 12 -Evans TN, Poland ML,Boving RL. Vaginal malformations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141(8):910-20.
• 13- Salvatore CA, Lodovicci O. Vaginal agenesis: an analysis of ninety cases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1978;57(1):89-94.
• 14- Bates GW,Wiser WL. A technique for uterine conservation In adolescents With vaginal agenesis and a functional uterus. Obstet Gynecol 1985;66(2):290-4.
• 15- Fedele L, Bianchi S, Frontino G, et al. Laparoscopic findinqs and pelvic anatomy in Mayer-Rokltansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109(5):1111-5.
• 16 -Fedele L, Bianchi S, Frontino, G, et al. Laroscopically assisted uterovestibular anastomosis in patients with uterine cervix atresia and vaginal aplasia. Fertil Steril 2008; 89(1):212-6.
• 17 -Griffin JE, Edwards C, Madden JD, et al. Congenital absence of the vagina. The Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrom . Ann Intern Med 1976:85(2):224-36.
• 18- Chawla S, Bery K, Indra KJ. Abnormalities of urinary tract and skeleton associated with congenital absence of vagina. Br Med J 1966;1(5500):1398-400.
• 19- Fore SR, Hammond CB, Parker RT, Anderson EE. Urologic and genital anomalies in patients with congenital absence of the vagina. Obstet Gynecol 1975;46(4):410-6.
• 20 -Bergh PA, Breen JL, Gregori CA. Congenital absence of the vagina - the Mayer-Rokitansky- Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Adoles Pediatr Gynecol 1989; 2:73-85.
• 21- Varner RE, Younger JB, Blackwel RE. Müllerian disgenesis. J Reprod Med 1985;30(6):443-50.
• 22-Petrozza JC, Gray MR, Davis, AJ. Reindollar, RH. Congenital absence of the uterus and vagina is not commonlv transmitted as a dominant genetic trait: outcomes of surrogate pregnancies. Fertil Steril 1997;67(2):387-9.
• 23- Reindollar RH, Byrd JR, McDonough, PG. Delayed sexual development: a study of 252 patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;140(4):371-80.
• 24- Murray JM, Gambrell RD Jr. Complete and partial vaginal agenesis. J Reprod Med 1979;22(2):10l-5.
• 25 -Laufer MR.Congenital absence of the vagina: in search of the perfect solution. When, and by what technique, should a vagina be created? Curl' Opin Obstet Gynecol 2002; 14(5):441-4
• 26- ACOG Committee on Adolescent Health Care. ACOG Committee Ooinion. Number 274, July 2002. Nonsurgical diagnosis and management of vaginal agenesis. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100(1): 213-6.
• 27 -Jasonni VM,La Marca A, Naldi S. et al. The management of vaginal agenesis: report of 104 cases. Fertil Steril 2007;88(6): 1653-6.
• 28 -Gargolio PC, Cannon Gm Jr, Diamond DA, et al. Should progressive perineal dilatation be considered first line therapy for vaginal agenesis? J Urol 2009;182(4 suppl):1882-9.
• 29 -Edmonds OK. Congenital malformations of the genital tract and their management. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2003;17(1):19-40.
• 30-Borruto F, Camoglio FS, Zampieri N, Fedele L. The laparoscopic Vecchietti technique for vaginal agenesis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2007;98(1):15-9.
• 31-Fedele L, Frontino G, Motta F, et al. Creation of a neovagina in Rokitansky patients with a pelvic kidney: comparison of long-term results of the modified Vecchietti and McIndoe techniques. Fertil Steril 2010; 93(4):1280-5.
• 32-Bianchi S, Frontino G, Ciappina N, et al. Creation of a neovagina in Rokitansky syndrome: comparison between two laparoscopic techniques. Fertil Steril 2011;95(3):1098-100.
• 33-Hecker BR, McGuire LS. Psychosocial function in women treated for vaginal agenesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;129(5):543-7.
• 34-Giannesi A, Marchiole P, Benchaib M, et al. Sexuality after laparoscopic Davydov in patients affected by congenital complete vaginal agenesis associated with uterine agenesis or hypoplasia. Hum Reprod 2005; 20(10):2954-7.
• 35-Masters WH, Johnson VE. The artificial vagina: anatomic,physiologic, psychosexual function. West J Surg Obstet Gynecol 1961; 69:192-212.
• 36-Frank RT. The formation of an artificial vagina without operation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1938; 35:1053-55.
• 37-Roberts CP, Haber MJ, Rock JA. Vaginal creation for müllerian agenesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;185(6):1349-52.
• 38-Ingram JM. The bicycle seat stool in the treatment of vaginal agenesis and stenosis: a preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;140(8):867-73.
• 39-D'Alberton A, Santi F. Formation of a neovagina by coitus. Obstet Gynecol 1972; 40(5):763-4.
• 40-McIndoe A. The treatment of congenital absence and obliterative conditions of the vagina. Br J Plast Surg 1950;2(4):254-67.
• 41-Kuohung W, Thompson SR, Laufer MR. Use of acellular human dermal allograft for vaginoplasty in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: a case report. J Reprod Med 2007;52(9):864-7.
• 42-Emans SJ, Laufer MR, Goldstein DP. Pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 5th ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2005;pp:411-412.
• 43-Rock JA, Reeves LA, Retto H, et al. Success following vaginal creation for Müllerian agenesis. Fertil Steril 1983;39(6):809-13.
• 44-Højsgaard A, Villadsen I. McIndoe procedure for congenital vaginal agenesis: complications and results. Br J Plast Surg 1995;48(2):97-102.
• 45-Templeman CL, Lam AM, Hertweck SP. Surgical management of vaginal agenesis. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1999;54(9):583-91.
• 46-Klingele CJ, Gebhart JB, Croak AJ, et al. McIndoe procedure for vaginal agenesis: long-term outcome and effect on quality of life. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189(6):1569-72.
• 47-Williams EA. Congenital absence of the vagina: a simple operation for its relief. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1964; 71:511-2.
• 48-Creatsas G, Deligeoroglou E, Makrakis E, et al. Creation of a neovagina following Williams vaginoplasty and the Creatsas modification in 111 patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome. Fertil Steril 2001;76(5):1036-40.
• 49-Wesley JR, Coran AG. Intestinal vaginoplasty for congenital absence of the vagina. J Pediatr Surg 1992;27(7):885-9.
• 50-Pratt JH, Smith GR. Vaginal reconstruction with a sigmoid loop. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1966;96(1):31-40.
• 51-Kapoor R, Sharma DK, Singh KJ, et al. Sigmoid vaginoplasty: longterm results. Urology 2006; 67(6):1212-5.
• 52-Andryjowicz E, Qizilbash AH, DePetrillo AD, et al. Adenocarcinoma in a cecal neovagina--complication of irradiation: report of a case and review of literature. Gynecol Oncol 1985;21(2):235-9.
• 53-Veronikis DK, McClure GB, Nichols DH. The Vecchietti operation for constructing a neovagina: indications, instrumentation, and techniques. Obstet Gynecol 1997;90(2):301-4.
• 54-Fedele L, Bianchi S, Zanconato G, Raffaelli R. Laparoscopic creation of a neovagina in patients with Rokitansky syndrome: analysis of 52 cases. Fertil Steril 2000;74(2):384-9.
• 55-Perlman S, Hertweck SP. Vaginal agenesis: An opinion on surgical management. J Ped Adol Gynecol 2000;13:143-4.
• 56-Fedele L, Busacca M, Candiani M, Vignali M. Laparoscopic creation of a neovagina in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome by modification of Vecchietti's operation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171(1):268-9.
• 57-Fedele L, Bianchi S, Berlanda N, et al. Neovaginal mucosa after Vecchietti's laparoscopic operation for Rokitansky syndrome: structural and ultrastructural study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;195(1):56-61.
• 58-Brucker SY, Gegusch M, Zubke W, et al. Neovagina creation in vaginal agenesis: development of a new laparoscopic Vecchietti-based procedure and optimized instruments in a prospective comparative interventional study in 101 patients. Fertil Steril 2008;90(5):1940-52.
• 59-Davydov SN. Colpopoiesis from the peritoneum of the uterorectal space. Obstet Gynecol 1969;12:55-57.
• 60-Adamyan LV. Laparoscopic management of vaginal aplasia with or without functional noncommunicating rudimentary uterus. In: Principles of Laparoscopic Surgery, Arrequi, ME, Fitzgibbons, RJ, Katkhouda, N, McKernan, JB, Reich, H. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York 1995. p. 646.
• 61-Pradhan S, Tobon H. Vaginal cysts: a clinicopathological study of 41 cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1986;5(1):35-46.
• 62-Wai CY, Corton MM, Miller M, et al. Multiple vaginal wall cysts: diagnosis and surgical management. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103(5 Pt 2):1099-102.
• 63-Blaivas JG, Flisser AJ, Bleustein CB, Panagopoulos G. Periurethral masses: etiology and diagnosis in a large series of women. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103(5Pt 1):842-7.
• 64-Dwyer PL, Rosamilia A. Congenital urogenital anomalies that are associated with the persistence of Gartner's duct: a review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;195(2):354-9.