Araştırma Makalesi
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A Qualitative Analysis Of Crisis Leadership In Restaurants: The Case Of Kitchen Chefs

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 16 - 27, 28.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.54493/jgttr.1598671

Öz

This study aims to evaluate and define the leadership characteristics of chefs in Turkey, specifically focusing on employees working in restaurant kitchens in Istanbul during crisis situations. By conducting semi-structured interviews with 10 chefs, the research explores how kitchen professionals handle crises, their preparedness, immediate responses, and post-crisis assessments. The findings reveal that effective crisis management in kitchen environments requires clear communication, a calm demeanor, and the ability to instill confidence in the team. The results of the study indicate that chefs need a flexible and pragmatic leadership style to minimize damage and maintain operational stability during periods of crisis.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, T. L. (2010). Profession: A useful concept for sociological analysis?. Canadian Review of Sociology, 47(1), 49-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618X.2010.01222.x
  • Agut, S., & Grau, R. (2002). Managerial competency needs and training requests: The case of the Spanish tourist industry. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(1), 31-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1012
  • Agut, S., Grau, R., & Peiro, J. M. (2003). Competency needs among managers from Spanish hotels and restaurants and their training demands. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 22(3), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(03)00045-8
  • Antonakis, J., & Atwater, L. (2002). Leader distance: A review and a proposed theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 13, 673−704. ISBN 9781315250601
  • Arnold, L. (2002). Assessing professional behavior: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Academic medicine, 77(6), 502-515. DOI: 10.1097/00001888-200206000-00006
  • Arslan, A. (2009). Kriz yönetiminde liderlik. Akademik Bakış Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi, 18, 179-190.
  • Bamiatzi, V. C., & Kirchmaier, T. (2014). Strategies for superior performance under adverse conditions: A focus on small and medium-sized high-growth firms. International Small Business Journal, 32(3), 259-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242612459534
  • Begeç, S. (1999). Modern Liderlik Yaklaşımları ve Uygulaması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gebze İleri Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Gebze.
  • Birdir, K., Pearson, T., (2000). Research chefs’ competencies: a Delphi approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 12 (3), 205–209. ISSN: 0959-6119
  • Bondarenko, E., Khoronko, L., Artyukhina, A., & Rodye, Y. (2019). Professional competencies in the model of forming a professional-subjective attitude of the medical university students. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 70, p. 02001). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197002001
  • Brenner, M. L. (2016). Investigating chef-leader behaviour impacts on subordinate work team identification: A pitch. Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, 15(4), 826-834.
  • Cankül, D., & Aktepe, B. (2022). Examining the websites of fine dining restaurants within the framework of web-based marketing: Sample of the world’s 50 best restaurants. University of South Florida (USF) M3 Publishing, 16(9781955833103), 29.
  • Chen, D., Zhang, K., & Li, C. (2021). Factors affecting the training needs of tourism planners: evidence from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 22(1), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2020.1753629
  • Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1988). Behavioral dimensions of charismatic leadership. In J. A. Conger, & R. N. Kanungo (Eds.), Charismatic leadership (pp. 78−97). San Francisco: Jossey Bass Inc.
  • Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1994). Charismatic leadership in organizations: Perceived behavioral attributes and their measurement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15, 439−452. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030150508
  • Çıtak, B. ve Yılmaz, E. (2023). Turizm İşletmelerinde Dönüşümcü Liderlik. Türk, O. (Ed.) Turizm İşletmelerinde Güncel Liderlik Yaklaşımları (ss. 103-122). Çanakkale: Paradigma Akademi Yayınları.
  • Çizel, B., Anafarta, N., & Sarvan, F., (2007). An analysis of managerial competency needs in the tourism sector: the case of Turkey. Tourism Review 62 (2), 14–22. ISSN: 1660-5373
  • Daddario, W., & Schmidt, T. (2018). Crisis and the Im/possibility of Thought. Performance Philosophy, 4(1), 1-8. 10.1007/978-3-031-40624-9_6
  • Delamare Le Deist, F. ve Winterton, J. (2005) “What Is Competence?”, Human Resource Development International, 8:1, 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/1367886042000338227
  • Dimmock, K., Breen, H., & Walo, M. (2003). Management competencies: An Australian assessment of tourism and hospitality students. Journal of Management & Organization, 9(1), 12-26. doi:10.5172/jmo.2003.9.1.12
  • Duru Öğün, Ş. (2021). Covid-19 salgınının yiyecek içecek işletmeleri üzerine etkisi: Ankara'da bulunan yiyecek içecek işletmeleri üzerine nitel bir araştırma (Master's thesis, Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Fener, T., & Cevik, T. (2015). Leadership in crisis management: Separation of leadership and executive concepts. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 695-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00817-5
  • Flood, A. (2010). Understanding phenomenology. Nurse researcher, 17(2). 10.7748/nr2010.01.17.2.7.c7457
  • Fox, J. (2022). Managing People in Commercial Kitchens: A Contemporary Approach. European Journal of Food Drink and Society, 2(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003160250
  • Gill, R. (2010). Leadership in public services and the private sector: a comparison and the implications for handling crises and emergencies. International Journal of Leadership in Public Services, 5(4), 20-26. ISSN: 1747-9886 Giousmpasoglou, C., Marinakou, E., Zopiatis, A., & Cooper, J. (2022). Managing people in commercial kitchens: A contemporary approach. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003160250
  • Glaesser, D. (2006). Crisis Management in the Tourism Industry. Burlington: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080454801
  • Graeff, C.L. (1983). The situational leadership theory: a critical view, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 285-291. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1983.4284738
  • Greening, D. W., & Johnson, R. A. (1996). Do managers and strategies matter? A study in crisis. Journal of Management Studies, 33(1), 25-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1996.tb00797.x

Restoranlarda Kriz Liderliğinin Nitel Bir Analizi: Mutfak Şefleri Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 16 - 27, 28.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.54493/jgttr.1598671

Öz

Bu çalışma, özellikle kriz durumlarında İstanbul'daki restoran mutfaklarında çalışanlara odaklanarak, Türkiye'deki şeflerin liderlik özelliklerini değerlendirmeyi ve tanımlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, 10 şefle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yaparak; mutfak profesyonellerin krizleri nasıl ele aldıklarını, hazırlıklı olma durumlarını, anlık tepkilerini ve kriz sonrası değerlendirmelerini incelemektedir. Bulgular, mutfak ortamlarında etkili kriz yönetiminin açık iletişim, sakin tavır ve ekibe güven verme becerisi gerektirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, kriz dönemlerinde hasarı azaltmak ve operasyonel istikrarı sürdürmek için şeflerin esnek ve pratik bir liderlik tarzına ihtiyaç duyduğunu göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, T. L. (2010). Profession: A useful concept for sociological analysis?. Canadian Review of Sociology, 47(1), 49-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618X.2010.01222.x
  • Agut, S., & Grau, R. (2002). Managerial competency needs and training requests: The case of the Spanish tourist industry. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(1), 31-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1012
  • Agut, S., Grau, R., & Peiro, J. M. (2003). Competency needs among managers from Spanish hotels and restaurants and their training demands. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 22(3), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(03)00045-8
  • Antonakis, J., & Atwater, L. (2002). Leader distance: A review and a proposed theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 13, 673−704. ISBN 9781315250601
  • Arnold, L. (2002). Assessing professional behavior: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Academic medicine, 77(6), 502-515. DOI: 10.1097/00001888-200206000-00006
  • Arslan, A. (2009). Kriz yönetiminde liderlik. Akademik Bakış Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi, 18, 179-190.
  • Bamiatzi, V. C., & Kirchmaier, T. (2014). Strategies for superior performance under adverse conditions: A focus on small and medium-sized high-growth firms. International Small Business Journal, 32(3), 259-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242612459534
  • Begeç, S. (1999). Modern Liderlik Yaklaşımları ve Uygulaması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gebze İleri Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Gebze.
  • Birdir, K., Pearson, T., (2000). Research chefs’ competencies: a Delphi approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 12 (3), 205–209. ISSN: 0959-6119
  • Bondarenko, E., Khoronko, L., Artyukhina, A., & Rodye, Y. (2019). Professional competencies in the model of forming a professional-subjective attitude of the medical university students. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 70, p. 02001). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197002001
  • Brenner, M. L. (2016). Investigating chef-leader behaviour impacts on subordinate work team identification: A pitch. Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, 15(4), 826-834.
  • Cankül, D., & Aktepe, B. (2022). Examining the websites of fine dining restaurants within the framework of web-based marketing: Sample of the world’s 50 best restaurants. University of South Florida (USF) M3 Publishing, 16(9781955833103), 29.
  • Chen, D., Zhang, K., & Li, C. (2021). Factors affecting the training needs of tourism planners: evidence from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 22(1), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2020.1753629
  • Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1988). Behavioral dimensions of charismatic leadership. In J. A. Conger, & R. N. Kanungo (Eds.), Charismatic leadership (pp. 78−97). San Francisco: Jossey Bass Inc.
  • Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1994). Charismatic leadership in organizations: Perceived behavioral attributes and their measurement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15, 439−452. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030150508
  • Çıtak, B. ve Yılmaz, E. (2023). Turizm İşletmelerinde Dönüşümcü Liderlik. Türk, O. (Ed.) Turizm İşletmelerinde Güncel Liderlik Yaklaşımları (ss. 103-122). Çanakkale: Paradigma Akademi Yayınları.
  • Çizel, B., Anafarta, N., & Sarvan, F., (2007). An analysis of managerial competency needs in the tourism sector: the case of Turkey. Tourism Review 62 (2), 14–22. ISSN: 1660-5373
  • Daddario, W., & Schmidt, T. (2018). Crisis and the Im/possibility of Thought. Performance Philosophy, 4(1), 1-8. 10.1007/978-3-031-40624-9_6
  • Delamare Le Deist, F. ve Winterton, J. (2005) “What Is Competence?”, Human Resource Development International, 8:1, 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/1367886042000338227
  • Dimmock, K., Breen, H., & Walo, M. (2003). Management competencies: An Australian assessment of tourism and hospitality students. Journal of Management & Organization, 9(1), 12-26. doi:10.5172/jmo.2003.9.1.12
  • Duru Öğün, Ş. (2021). Covid-19 salgınının yiyecek içecek işletmeleri üzerine etkisi: Ankara'da bulunan yiyecek içecek işletmeleri üzerine nitel bir araştırma (Master's thesis, Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Fener, T., & Cevik, T. (2015). Leadership in crisis management: Separation of leadership and executive concepts. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 695-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00817-5
  • Flood, A. (2010). Understanding phenomenology. Nurse researcher, 17(2). 10.7748/nr2010.01.17.2.7.c7457
  • Fox, J. (2022). Managing People in Commercial Kitchens: A Contemporary Approach. European Journal of Food Drink and Society, 2(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003160250
  • Gill, R. (2010). Leadership in public services and the private sector: a comparison and the implications for handling crises and emergencies. International Journal of Leadership in Public Services, 5(4), 20-26. ISSN: 1747-9886 Giousmpasoglou, C., Marinakou, E., Zopiatis, A., & Cooper, J. (2022). Managing people in commercial kitchens: A contemporary approach. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003160250
  • Glaesser, D. (2006). Crisis Management in the Tourism Industry. Burlington: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080454801
  • Graeff, C.L. (1983). The situational leadership theory: a critical view, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 285-291. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1983.4284738
  • Greening, D. W., & Johnson, R. A. (1996). Do managers and strategies matter? A study in crisis. Journal of Management Studies, 33(1), 25-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1996.tb00797.x
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Batuhan Aktepe 0000-0003-3246-7265

Rahman Temizkan 0000-0002-9750-1543

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Mart 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aktepe, B., & Temizkan, R. (2025). Restoranlarda Kriz Liderliğinin Nitel Bir Analizi: Mutfak Şefleri Örneği. Journal of Global Tourism and Technology Research, 6(1), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.54493/jgttr.1598671

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