Bronşektazide Pulmoner Rehabilitasyon

Öz

Bronşektazi; bronşların anormal, kalıcı ve geri dönüşü olmayan dilatasyonu ile karakterize klinik olarak öksürük, balgam üretimi ve tekrarlayan solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarına neden olan kronik inflamatuar bir akciğer hastalığıdır. Bronşektazinin altta yatan birçok nedeni vardır. Bronşektazide pulmoner rehabilitasyon; egzersiz eğitimi, hava yolu temizleme teknikleri, kas-iskelet sistemine yönelik yaklaşımlar, solunum işini azaltmaya dayalı teknikler ve hasta eğitimini içermektedir. Bronşektazili hastalara kişiselleştirilmiş pulmoner rehabilitasyon programları planlanıp uygulanması yaşam kalitesini ve fiziksel kapasiteyi artırmak açısından oldukça değerlidir. Rehabilitasyonun uzun vadeli sonuçları ile ilgili daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Geleneksel pulmoner rehabilitasyon programlarının bronşektazi için optimize edilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bronşektazi
• havayolu temizliği
• pulmoner rehabilitasyon

Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Bronchiectasis

Abstract

Bronchiectasis; It is a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by abnormal, persistent and irreversible dilation of the bronchi, clinically causing cough, sputum production and recurrent respiratory tract infections. There are many underlying causes of bronchiectasis. Pulmonary rehabilitation in bronchiectasis; exercise training, airway clearance techniques, musculoskeletal approaches, techniques based on reducing work of breathing, and patient education. Planning and implementing personalized pulmonary rehabilitation programs for patients with bronchiectasis is very valuable in terms of increasing the quality of life and physical capacity. More studies are needed on the long-term outcomes of rehabilitation. Traditional pulmonary rehabilitation programs need to be optimized for bronchiectasis.

Keywords

• Bronchiectasis
• airway clearance
• pulmonary rehabilitation

Kaynakça

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