Palyatif Bakımda Egzersiz ve Fizyoterapi Uygulamaları

Öz

Palyatif bakım Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (WHO) tanımına göre özellikle kanser hastalarında veya yaşamı tehdit eden herhangi bir hastalığın terminal döneminde, hastanın ve ailesinin (bakım verenin) kapsamlı bir değerlendirme ile yaşadığı sorunları azaltmaya ve yaşam kalitesini artırmaya odaklanan fiziksel, psikososyal ve ruhsal ihtiyaçların karşılanmasına yönelik uygulamaların yer aldığı bir yaklaşımdır. Palyatif bakım sürecinde fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon uygulamaları önceden ihmal edilirken son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarla semptomların azaltılması ve hastaların yaşam kalitesinin artmasında önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Özellikle mobiliteyi artırmaya teşvik etme, egzersiz yapmalarını sağlama ve günlük yaşama adapte edilen hareket önerilerinin hastaların yaşam kalitelerini ve iyilik halini artıran yaklaşımlar olduğunu gösteren kanıtlar mevcuttur. Bu çalışmanın amacı literatür taranarak mevcut kanıtlarla Palyatif bakım dönemindeki hastalara yönelik egzersiz ve fizyoterapi uygulamalarının etkilerini incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Egzersiz
• Fizyoterapi
• Palyatif Bakım
• Rehabilitasyon

Exercise And Physiotherapy Applications In Palliative Care

Öz

Palliative Care According to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), the physical, psychosocial and spiritual needs focusing on reducing the problems experienced by the patient and his family (caregiver) and increasing the quality of life, with a comprehensive evaluation, especially in cancer patients or in the terminal phase of any life-threatening disease. It is an approach that includes practices aimed at meeting. While physiotherapy and rehabilitation applications were previously neglected during the Palliative Care process, it has been understood that studies conducted in recent years have an important effect on reducing symptoms and increasing the quality of life of patients. In particular, there is evidence that encouraging mobility, enabling them to exercise, and suggestions of action adapted to daily life are approaches that improve the quality of life and well-being of patients. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of exercise and physiotherapy applications on patients in the Palliative Care period with the available evidence by scanning the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Exercise
• Palliative care
• Physiotherapy
• Rehabilitation

Kaynakça

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