Geleneksel Sigara Kullanan Genç Yetişkinlerde Elektronik Sigaralara Yönelik Tutumların İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 153 - 160, 21.10.2025

Rıdvan Aktan

https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1797176

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel sigara içen genç yetişkinlerin e-sigaraya karşı tutumlarını araştırmaktı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, yüz yüze gerçekleştirilen kesitsel bir saha çalışmasıdır. Katılımcıların demografik ve klinik özellikleri kaydedildikten sonra, literatüre dayanarak hazırlanan e-sigara tutum anketi uygulandı. Ayrıca, geleneksel sigara tüketimi (paket.yıl) ve eğitim düzeyi sorgulandı ve kaydedildi. Katılımcıların vücut kitle indeksleri vücut ağılığı / boy2 formülü ile hesaplanıp kaydedildi. Anket, her soru için 5 puanlık Likert tipi olarak hazırlanmış olup, yüksek puanlar e-sigaraya karşı olumlu bir tutumu göstermektedir. Sigara bırakma tedavisi gören, devam eden herhangi bir akciğer enfeksiyonu olan, herhangi bir kalp ve/veya akciğer hastalığı öyküsü olan katılımcılar çalışma dışı bırakıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 18-24 yaşları arasındaki 43 genç üniversite öğrencisi dahil edildi. Her bir maddenin ortalama puanı 1'in üzereinde idi. Ek olarak, e-sigaraya karşı tutum ile geleneksel sigara tüketimi arasında anlamlı bir pozitif korelasyon saptandı (r=0.400, p=0.008). E-sigaralara karşı tutum ile eğitim düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir negatif korelasyon vardı (r= –0.344, p=0.024).

Sonuç: Çalışmamız, genç yetişkinlerin e-sigaralara karşı olumlu tutumlar sergilediklerini ve bunları geleneksel sigaraların bir alternatifi olarak gördüklerini göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, genç yetişkinlerde e-sigaraların potansiyel zararları hakkında farkındalığı artırmak ve bunların zararsız olduğu algısını sorgulamak için acil eğitim müdahalelerine ihtiyaç olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

E-sigara , Elektronik sigara , Sigara , Tutum , Genç

Investigating the Attitudes Towards E-Cigarettes Among Young Adults Who Smoke Traditional Cigarettes

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the attitudes towards e-cigarettes among young adults who smoke traditional cigarettes.

Method: This is a cross-sectional field study conducted face to face. After demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants were recorded, the e-cigarette attitude survey, prepared based on the literature, was applied. In addition, traditional cigarette consumption (pack.years) and education level were asked and recorded. The survey prepared as 5-point Likert type for each question, and high scores indicate a positive attitude towards e-cigarettes. Participants' body mass indexes were calculated using the body weight/height2 formula and recorded. Participants undergoing smoking cessation treatment, those with any ongoing lung infection, or those with a history of any heart and/or lung disease were excluded from the study.

Results: Forty-three young adults aged 18-24 were included in this study. The mean score for each item exceeded 1. Additionally, there was a significant positive correlation between attitude towards e-cigarettes and traditional smoking consumption (r=0.400, p=0.008). There was a significant negative correlation between attitude towards e-cigarettes and educational level (r= –0.344, p=0.024).

Conclusion: Our study indicate that young adults hold positive attitudes toward e-cigarettes, perceiving them as an alternative to traditional cigarettes. These findings underscore the urgent need for educational interventions to raise awareness about the potential harms of e-cigarettes and to challenge the perception that they are harmless among young adults.

Anahtar Kelimeler

E-cigarette , Electronic cigarette , Smoking , Attitude , Young

Etik Beyan

This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments ethical standards and approved by the Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee of İzmir University of Economics (approval number: E-97429853-050.04- 95591, date: 25.03.2025).

Destekleyen Kurum

None

Kaynakça

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