AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE REHABILITATION AND MOTOR IMAGERY IN COPD

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 237 - 247, 30.12.2024

Amine Ataç

Öz

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common lung disease worldwide and is progressively characterized by permanent airflow limitation. Exercise limitation, skeletal muscle dysfunction, cognitive dysfunctions can be seen in COPD. Motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO) is a cognitive rehabilitation method. This method is not limited to studies on cognitive impairments. It has effects that can be measured in many physical results such as muscle strength increase, autonomic nervous system, and effects. From this point of view, exercise limitation in COPD patients is a type of rehabilitation that may have an effect on skeletal muscle dysfunction. This study aims to review the place of cognitive rehabilitation in COPD patients. Literature search was done in PUBMED database and related articles were reviewed. In the literature review, when "motor imagery" AND "pulmonary" is searched in PUBMED, only 4 studies are found between the years 1991-2024, 15 results are found in the search for "motor imagery" AND "respiratory" between the years 1991-2024. Searching for "motor imagery" AND "pulmonary disease" or "motor imagery" AND "respiratory disease" yields zero results. There is 1 congress paper publication in which "motor imagery" AND "pulmonary rehabilitation" and motor imagery in pulmonary rehabilitation are examined. As a result of our study, it was understood that there is a need for studies investigating the effects of motor imagery and action observation methods, which are cognitive rehabilitation methods and have the potential to affect not only cognitive functions but also physical functions, in COPD patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cognitive rehabilitation, COPD, motor imagery, action observation

KOAH'TA KOGNİTİF REHABİLİTASYON VE MOTOR İMGELEMENİN ROLÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH) dünya çapında yaygın bir akciğer hastalığıdır ve ilerleyici olarak kalıcı hava akımı kısıtlılığı ile karakterizedir. KOAH'ta egzersiz kısıtlılığı, iskelet kası disfonksiyonu, bilişsel işlev bozuklukları görülebilir. Motor imgeleme (MI) ve eylem gözlemi (AO) bir bilişsel rehabilitasyon yöntemidir. Bu yöntem sadece bilişsel bozukluklar üzerine yapılan çalışmalarla sınırlı değildir. Kas gücü artışı, otonom sinir sistemi, etkileri gibi birçok fiziksel sonuçta ölçülebilen etkileri vardır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında KOAH hastalarında egzersiz kısıtlaması iskelet kas disfonksiyonu üzerine etkisi olabilecek bir rehabilitasyon türüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı KOAH hastalarında kognitif rehabilitasyonun yerini gözden geçirmektir. PUBMED veri tabanında literatür taraması yapıldı ve ilgili makaleler gözden geçirildi. Literatür taramasında PUBMED'de “motor imagery” AND “pulmonary” araması yapıldığında 1991-2024 yılları arasında sadece 4 çalışma, “motor imagery” AND “respiratory” araması yapıldığında 1991-2024 yılları arasında 15 sonuç bulunmuştur. “Motor imagery” AND ‘pulmonary disease’ veya “motor imagery” AND “respiratory disease” aramalarında ise sıfır sonuç elde edilmiştir. “Motor imagery” AND “pulmonary rehabilitation” ve pulmoner rehabilitasyonda motor imagery konularının incelendiği 1 kongre bildirisi yayını bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamız sonucunda bilişsel rehabilitasyon yöntemlerinden olan ve sadece bilişsel fonksiyonları değil fiziksel fonksiyonları da etkileme potansiyeli olan motor imgeleme ve eylem gözlem yöntemlerinin KOAH hastalarında etkilerini araştıran çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kognitif rehabilitasyon, KOAH, motor imgeleme, eylem gözlemi

Kaynakça

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