Tez Özeti

A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 15 Ocak 2025
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A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat

Öz

Few studies research about zakat and tax system in Türkiye. This research discusses the institutionalization of zakat in Türkiye and the tax advantages that could be provided for zakat payments. A qualitative method and semi-structured interviews are preferred in the research. Accordingly, interviews are conducted with 21 income taxpayers who pay zakat. Participants were asked about their definition of zakat, methods they use when giving zakat, their perspectives on the definition and institutionalization of zakat in the tax system and their thoughts on tax advantages that could be provided for zakat. The results show that 14 participants consider the institutionalization of zakat necessary. All participants emphasized that the institutional structure should ensure trust and transparency principles. 13 out of 21 participants stated that institutionalization should be done by the state, while 10 stated that a different system established by the state should be implemented. 5 participants expressed views against the institutionalization of zakat by the state. 12 participants expressed their desire for zakat to be defined in the Turkish tax system but expressed hesitation regarding the provision of tax advantages; 8 participants emphasized the necessity of providing tax advantages. As a result, it is thought that the institutionalization of zakat in Türkiye may reduce the impact of social transfer expenditures on the budget.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AbuBakar, N., & Abdul Rahman, A. R. (2007). A Comparative Study of Zakah and Modern Taxation. Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics, 20(1), 25-40.
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  4. BAZNAS. (2024). Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2024. Retrieved from https://www.puskasbaznas.com/publications/books/1857-buku-outlook-zakat-indonesia-. Accessed 02.06.2024
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  6. Çetinkaya, Ö., & Aslantaş, M. F. (2019). Merkezi Yönetim Cari Transfer Harcamalarının Mali Büyüklüğünün Değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi, 2(1), 41-50.
  7. Demir, O., & Cevahir, H. (2021). Türkiye’de Potansiyel Zekât Geliri ve Zekâtın Yoksulluğu Önleyici Rolü. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Ekonomisi, Ekonomi Teorisi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Tez Özeti

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

14 Ocak 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ocak 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

24 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dönmez, E. B., & Cural, M. (2025). A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat. Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(1), 69-90. https://doi.org/10.55237/jie.1582314
AMA
1.Dönmez EB, Cural M. A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat. JIE. 2025;5(1):69-90. doi:10.55237/jie.1582314
Chicago
Dönmez, Esra Berika, ve Mehmet Cural. 2025. “A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat”. Journal of Islamic Economics 5 (1): 69-90. https://doi.org/10.55237/jie.1582314.
EndNote
Dönmez EB, Cural M (01 Ocak 2025) A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat. Journal of Islamic Economics 5 1 69–90.
IEEE
[1]E. B. Dönmez ve M. Cural, “A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat”, JIE, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 69–90, Oca. 2025, doi: 10.55237/jie.1582314.
ISNAD
Dönmez, Esra Berika - Cural, Mehmet. “A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat”. Journal of Islamic Economics 5/1 (01 Ocak 2025): 69-90. https://doi.org/10.55237/jie.1582314.
JAMA
1.Dönmez EB, Cural M. A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat. JIE. 2025;5:69–90.
MLA
Dönmez, Esra Berika, ve Mehmet Cural. “A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat”. Journal of Islamic Economics, c. 5, sy 1, Ocak 2025, ss. 69-90, doi:10.55237/jie.1582314.
Vancouver
1.Esra Berika Dönmez, Mehmet Cural. A Qualitative Analysis on the Definition of Zakat in the Turkish Tax System and Institutionalization of Zakat. JIE. 01 Ocak 2025;5(1):69-90. doi:10.55237/jie.1582314

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