Araştırma Makalesi

Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80)

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2020
  • Fikrettin Yavuz
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Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80)

Öz

Throughout history, gunboat, a small vessel of a naval force, has been turned into a term of coercive diplomacy. Gunboat diplomacy, associated with chiefly the activities of the Great Powers, means the use of naval power directly or indirectly as an aggressive diplomatic instrument. It seems highly probable to see many examples of this coercive diplomacy in the world history particularly after the French Revolution. Naturally, the Ottoman Empire, always attracted attention of the Great Powers, was exposed to this policy of the Powers. During the nineteen century, the rivalry among the European Powers on the Ottoman territorial integrity became a common characteristic that led them to implement gunboat diplomacy on all occasions. In this context, this article firstly offers a critical analysis of gunboat diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire within the dimension of two specific examples: The Salonika Incident and Armenian reform demands. In addition, it aims to contribute to the understanding of gunboat diplomacy of the Powers and Ottoman response by evaluating it from native and foreign literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alan, Aygül Ernek, “Propaganda Aracı Olarak Ganbot Diplomasi”, Propaganda, Algı, İdeoloji ve Toplum İnşasına Dair İncelemeler, ed. Gürdal Ülger, Beta Yay., İstanbul 2015, pp. 83-100.
  2. Aydın, Mithat, "Sir Henry G. Elliot’ın İstanbul Büyükelçiliği (1867–1877) Dönemindeki Bazı Büyük Siyasi Olaylara Bakışı", Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi (OTAM), No:18, Year: 2005, pp. 39-40.
  3. Aydın, Mithat, Balkanlar’da İsyan: Osmanlı-İngiliz Rekabeti, Bosna-Hersek ve Bulgaristan’daki Ayaklanmalar (1875-1876), Yeditepe Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2005. BOA. İ. DUİT, 138-33. BOA. HR. SFR.3, 268-24. BOA. HR. SYS. 1382-16
  4. BOA. HR. TO. 124-84, 124-100. BOA. HR. TO. 497-97. BOA. Y.A.Hus., 162-97 BOA. Y.A.Hus., 162-108.
  5. Cable, James, Gunboat Diplomacy 1919–1991: Political Applications of Limited Naval Force, Palgrave Macmillan, London 1981.
  6. Çolak, Songül, Metin Aydar, "İngiliz-Yunan İlişkileri Bağlamında 19. Yüzyılda Gunboat Diplomasi -Don Pacifico Örneğinde-", Belleten, Cilt. 82, Sayı. 295, Aralık 2018, pp. 957-978.
  7. Cullen, Louis Michael, A History of Japan, 1582-1941, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  8. Dorman, Andrew M., Thomas G. Otte, Military Intervention: From Gunboat Diplomacy to Humanitarian Intervention, Dartmouth, 1995.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Aralık 2020

Kabul Tarihi

8 Aralık 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yavuz, F. (2020). Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80). Journal of International Eastern European Studies, 2(2), 574-593. https://izlik.org/JA95XM37NR
AMA
1.Yavuz F. Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80). Journal of International Eastern European Studies. 2020;2(2):574-593. https://izlik.org/JA95XM37NR
Chicago
Yavuz, Fikrettin. 2020. “Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80)”. Journal of International Eastern European Studies 2 (2): 574-93. https://izlik.org/JA95XM37NR.
EndNote
Yavuz F (01 Aralık 2020) Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80). Journal of International Eastern European Studies 2 2 574–593.
IEEE
[1]F. Yavuz, “Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80)”, Journal of International Eastern European Studies, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 574–593, Ara. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95XM37NR
ISNAD
Yavuz, Fikrettin. “Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80)”. Journal of International Eastern European Studies 2/2 (01 Aralık 2020): 574-593. https://izlik.org/JA95XM37NR.
JAMA
1.Yavuz F. Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80). Journal of International Eastern European Studies. 2020;2:574–593.
MLA
Yavuz, Fikrettin. “Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80)”. Journal of International Eastern European Studies, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2020, ss. 574-93, https://izlik.org/JA95XM37NR.
Vancouver
1.Fikrettin Yavuz. Gunboat Diplomacy of the Great Powers on the Ottoman Empire: With Particular Reference to the Salonika Incident (1876) and Armenian Reform Demands (1879-80). Journal of International Eastern European Studies [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2020;2(2):574-93. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95XM37NR