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Contribution of Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall to the rise of Orientalism in the German-speaking World

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 594 - 609, 29.12.2020

Öz

The contact with “oriental” languages started in the 17th century in Europe. The interconnection of history, culture, geography, language, and literature of the Orient has especially caught the attention of the European bourgeoise and travellers. In specific, the German-speaking world of the 17th century was mainly interested in the Persian culture.
The focus of this paper is to highlight the contributions of the Austrian diplomat, orientalist, historian, and translator Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, who can be regarded as the pioneer of Orientalism and Turcology in the Occident as well as a bridge-builder between East and West. He did not only teach famous historians and Orientalists such as Friedrich Schütz, Karl Bellino and Ulrich Seetzen, and inspired Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, but also introduced the Orient and in specific the Ottoman Empire to the West: a unique contribution of a European Orientalist who wrote about the Orient while having close relationships to people from the Orient.

Kaynakça

  • AVCI, Remzi, “Alman oryantalizmi ve İslami dönem Fars Edebiyatı: Bir literal geçişkenlik örneği olarak Josef von Hammer-Purgstall (1774–1856)”, Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi - Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur 2, no.42(2019):57-76, https://doi.org/10.26650/sdsl2019-0017
  • DÖRTOK-ABACI, Zeynep, “Avusturyali Osmanli Tarihcisi Joseph von Hammer Purgstall’in Bursa izlenimleri (Agustos 1804)”, U.Ü.Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi-Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2, no.15 (2008): 296-407, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/214926
  • ISMAILOGLU KACIR, Tugba, “Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall und seine Rezeption in der Geschichtsschreibung über das Osmanische Reich“, PhD thesis, University of Vienna, 2015, http://othes.univie.ac.at/38941/1/2015-08-24_0048054.pdf
  • ISMAILOGLU KACIR, Tugba, “Osmanli Belgeleri isiginda Hammer”, Avrasya Incelemeleri Dergisi-Journal of Eurasian Studies V, no.1 (2017): 1-84, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/296864
  • Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, “Philosophisch-Historische Klasse - Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Classe“, Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1855
  • KARAKAS ÖZÜR, Nazan, “Cihannüma’dan Yansiyanlar: Bir doküman analizi“, Istanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Cografya Bölümü-Cografya Dergisi, no.29 (2014): 120-144, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/231258
  • KLEINDEL, W. (Ed.), “Das große Buch der Österreicher – 4500 Personendarstellungen in Wort und Bild“, (Austria: Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau, 1987), 615
  • LOHBERGER, Hans, “Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall“, Blätter für Heimatkunde, no.41 (1967), https://www.historischerverein-stmk.at/wp-content/uploads/B_Jg41_Hans-LOHBERGER-Joseph-von-Hammer-Purgstall.pdf
  • MACIT, Muhsin, and HORATA, Osman, eds., “XIX.Yüzyil Türk Edebiyati”, (Turkey: Anadolu University, 2012), 114, https://ets.anadolu.edu.tr/storage/nfs/EDB402U/ebook/EDB402U-12V3S1-6-0-1-SV1-ebook.pdf
  • MARICS, Alexandra , “Die Briefe Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacys an Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall – translatorisch beleuchtet“, PhD thesis, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, 2016, http://gams.uni-graz.at/o:hpe.band3.2-9.4
  • NALCIOGLU, Ahmet U., “Avustruyali Orientalist Hammer-Purgstall’da Osmanli siiri“, A.Ü.Türkiyat Arastirmalari Enstitüsü Dergisi, no.20 (2002): 139-143, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/32565
  • ÖZOGUZ, Y., “Bildergalerie zum Hammer-Purgstall-Grab“, Enzyklopädie des Islam, March, 2011, http://www.eslam.de/bildergalerien/h/hammer-purgstall-grab/hammer-purgstall-grab_bildergalerie.htm
  • TEZCAN, Nuran, “Evliya Celebi Seyahatnamesi’nin Hammer-Purgstall tarafindan bilim dünyasinda tanitilmasi hakkinda”, The Journal of Ottoman Studies XXXIV, no.II (2009):203-230, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/112297
  • WENTKER, Sibylle, “Joseph von Hammer-Purgstalls erste Reise nach Istanbul im Spiegel seiner ´Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben´“, The Journal of Ottoman Studies XXV, no.I (2005): 225-247, http://www.isam.org.tr/documents/_dosyalar/_pdfler/osmanli_arastirmalari_dergisi/osmanl%C4%B1_sy25/2005_25_WENTKERS.pdf
  • WENTKER, Sibylle, “Mehr als ein Romanheld: Der Orientalist Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall“, Der Standard, October 21, 2019, https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000110037436/mehr-als-ein-romanheld-der-orientalist-joseph-von-hammer-purgstall

Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall'ın Almanca Konuşulan Dünyada Şarkiyatçılığın Yükselişine Katkısı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 594 - 609, 29.12.2020

Öz

Avrupa'da şarkiyatın dilleri ile temas 17. yüzyılda başlamıştır. Doğu'nun tarihi, kültürü, coğrafyası, dili ve edebiyatı arasındaki bağlantı, en çok Avrupa burjuvası ve gezginlerin dikkatini çekmiştir. Özellikle, 17. yüzyılın Almanca konuşulan dünyası Fars kültürü ile ilgileniyordu.
Bu makalenin odak noktası, Batı'da Şarkiyatın ve Türkolojinin öncüsü ve Doğu ile Batı arasında bir köprü kurucusu olarak bilinen Avusturyalı diplomat, oryantalist, tarihçi ve tercüman Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall'ın katkılarını vurgulamaktır. Hammer-Purgstall Friedrich Schütz, Karl Bellino ve Ulrich Seetzen gibi ünlü tarihçilere ve şarkiyatcılara sadece öğretmekle kalmadı, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe'ye de ilham kaynağı oldu. Kendisi aynı zamanda bir Avrupalı Şarkiyatcı olarak eşsiz bir katkı sunmuştur: doğu'dan insanlarla yakın ilişkiler içindeyken, doğu'yu ve özellikle Osmanlı İmparatorluğunu Batı'ya tanıttı.

Kaynakça

  • AVCI, Remzi, “Alman oryantalizmi ve İslami dönem Fars Edebiyatı: Bir literal geçişkenlik örneği olarak Josef von Hammer-Purgstall (1774–1856)”, Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi - Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur 2, no.42(2019):57-76, https://doi.org/10.26650/sdsl2019-0017
  • DÖRTOK-ABACI, Zeynep, “Avusturyali Osmanli Tarihcisi Joseph von Hammer Purgstall’in Bursa izlenimleri (Agustos 1804)”, U.Ü.Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi-Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2, no.15 (2008): 296-407, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/214926
  • ISMAILOGLU KACIR, Tugba, “Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall und seine Rezeption in der Geschichtsschreibung über das Osmanische Reich“, PhD thesis, University of Vienna, 2015, http://othes.univie.ac.at/38941/1/2015-08-24_0048054.pdf
  • ISMAILOGLU KACIR, Tugba, “Osmanli Belgeleri isiginda Hammer”, Avrasya Incelemeleri Dergisi-Journal of Eurasian Studies V, no.1 (2017): 1-84, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/296864
  • Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, “Philosophisch-Historische Klasse - Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Classe“, Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1855
  • KARAKAS ÖZÜR, Nazan, “Cihannüma’dan Yansiyanlar: Bir doküman analizi“, Istanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Cografya Bölümü-Cografya Dergisi, no.29 (2014): 120-144, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/231258
  • KLEINDEL, W. (Ed.), “Das große Buch der Österreicher – 4500 Personendarstellungen in Wort und Bild“, (Austria: Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau, 1987), 615
  • LOHBERGER, Hans, “Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall“, Blätter für Heimatkunde, no.41 (1967), https://www.historischerverein-stmk.at/wp-content/uploads/B_Jg41_Hans-LOHBERGER-Joseph-von-Hammer-Purgstall.pdf
  • MACIT, Muhsin, and HORATA, Osman, eds., “XIX.Yüzyil Türk Edebiyati”, (Turkey: Anadolu University, 2012), 114, https://ets.anadolu.edu.tr/storage/nfs/EDB402U/ebook/EDB402U-12V3S1-6-0-1-SV1-ebook.pdf
  • MARICS, Alexandra , “Die Briefe Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacys an Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall – translatorisch beleuchtet“, PhD thesis, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, 2016, http://gams.uni-graz.at/o:hpe.band3.2-9.4
  • NALCIOGLU, Ahmet U., “Avustruyali Orientalist Hammer-Purgstall’da Osmanli siiri“, A.Ü.Türkiyat Arastirmalari Enstitüsü Dergisi, no.20 (2002): 139-143, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/32565
  • ÖZOGUZ, Y., “Bildergalerie zum Hammer-Purgstall-Grab“, Enzyklopädie des Islam, March, 2011, http://www.eslam.de/bildergalerien/h/hammer-purgstall-grab/hammer-purgstall-grab_bildergalerie.htm
  • TEZCAN, Nuran, “Evliya Celebi Seyahatnamesi’nin Hammer-Purgstall tarafindan bilim dünyasinda tanitilmasi hakkinda”, The Journal of Ottoman Studies XXXIV, no.II (2009):203-230, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/112297
  • WENTKER, Sibylle, “Joseph von Hammer-Purgstalls erste Reise nach Istanbul im Spiegel seiner ´Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben´“, The Journal of Ottoman Studies XXV, no.I (2005): 225-247, http://www.isam.org.tr/documents/_dosyalar/_pdfler/osmanli_arastirmalari_dergisi/osmanl%C4%B1_sy25/2005_25_WENTKERS.pdf
  • WENTKER, Sibylle, “Mehr als ein Romanheld: Der Orientalist Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall“, Der Standard, October 21, 2019, https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000110037436/mehr-als-ein-romanheld-der-orientalist-joseph-von-hammer-purgstall
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Dilek Yücel Kamadan 0000-0003-2073-9470

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel Kamadan, D. (2020). Contribution of Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall to the rise of Orientalism in the German-speaking World. Journal of International Eastern European Studies, 2(2), 594-609.
AMA Yücel Kamadan D. Contribution of Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall to the rise of Orientalism in the German-speaking World. Journal of International Eastern European Studies. Aralık 2020;2(2):594-609.
Chicago Yücel Kamadan, Dilek. “Contribution of Joseph Von Hammer-Purgstall to the Rise of Orientalism in the German-Speaking World”. Journal of International Eastern European Studies 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2020): 594-609.
EndNote Yücel Kamadan D (01 Aralık 2020) Contribution of Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall to the rise of Orientalism in the German-speaking World. Journal of International Eastern European Studies 2 2 594–609.
IEEE D. Yücel Kamadan, “Contribution of Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall to the rise of Orientalism in the German-speaking World”, Journal of International Eastern European Studies, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 594–609, 2020.
ISNAD Yücel Kamadan, Dilek. “Contribution of Joseph Von Hammer-Purgstall to the Rise of Orientalism in the German-Speaking World”. Journal of International Eastern European Studies 2/2 (Aralık 2020), 594-609.
JAMA Yücel Kamadan D. Contribution of Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall to the rise of Orientalism in the German-speaking World. Journal of International Eastern European Studies. 2020;2:594–609.
MLA Yücel Kamadan, Dilek. “Contribution of Joseph Von Hammer-Purgstall to the Rise of Orientalism in the German-Speaking World”. Journal of International Eastern European Studies, c. 2, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 594-09.
Vancouver Yücel Kamadan D. Contribution of Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall to the rise of Orientalism in the German-speaking World. Journal of International Eastern European Studies. 2020;2(2):594-609.