أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً

Ibrahim Abdullah Mohammed Elazrag; Saim Kayadibi

doi:10.54863/jief.1613006

AR EN TR

أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً

Öz

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان تميز عهود الراشدين عن غيرها في صيانة المال العام، وابتكارات أولهم (الصِّدِّيْق) وما اتخذه من تدابير للقيام بذلك، وقد سُلك في هذه الدراسة منهج استقرائي وصفي تحليلي، أتى على مسند الصديق، وذكره في كتب الأموال، واستخلص أهم ما يصح عنه أو يقرب إلى الصحيح. وأهمية هذا البحث متصلة بأهمية المال، فهو أحد الضروريات التي جاءت الشرائع بحفظها، وذلك يبين أهمية حماية أعظمه وهو المال العام الذي تقوم عليه مصالح البلاد، ويشترك فيه الجم الغفير. وصيانة موارد الدولة، ومنع الفساد، والإنفاق الرشيد، وسلامة ذمة المسؤولين، وشفافية تعاملاتهم، من أعمدة نهضة البلدان، كما أن إهدار مقدراتها، وتبديد أموالها من أعظم أسباب تقهقرها. وتصرف الراشدين على وجه الخصوص له مكانة في التشريع الإسلامي، ولاسيما الصِّدِّيق. وأصالة هذا البحث تظهر لمن سبر الدراسات وعلم أنه لم يبحث موضوعه مع أهميته، وقد أضاف التنبيه على التفرقة بين الخلافة والملك من جهة الأموال، وأضاف أيضاً جمع تدابير الصديق التي اتخذها لحماية المال العام، ولذلك أثر في تسديد التشريعات المالية المعاصرة. وكان من أهم نتائجه بيان التزام الخلفاء الراشدين عموماً، والصديق خصوصا بأبلغ ما يمكن أن يلزم به نظام رئيساً في حفظ المال، مع ذكر أهم سبعة تدابير اتخذها الصديق لحماية المال العام.

Anahtar Kelimeler

مال عام, فساد, رقابة, خلافة راشدة, أبوبكر الصديق

Key Measures for Protecting Public Wealth during the Era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs: Abu Bakr al-Siddiq as a Model

Öz

This research aims to reveal the uniqueness of the period of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs in protecting public property, and to examine the measures and innovations implemented by the first Caliph, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, for this purpose. This study followed an inductive, descriptive and analytical approach, Abu Bakr's practices were examined based on evidence and the narrations in the Musnad of Abu Bakr and books about public property were evaluated. In addition, the seven basic measures that Abu Bakr took in the context of protecting public property are also explained. The originality of this research lies in addressing an important issue that has not been sufficiently explored in previous studies and in distinguishing between the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and other rulers in terms of managing and safeguarding wealth. By compiling Abu Bakr as-Siddiq's measures for protecting public property, this research aims to contribute to contemporary financial legislation. It is revealed as one of the important results that the Rightly-Guided Caliphs in general, and Abu Bakr in particular, showed the highest level of sensitivity a leader could show in protecting public property.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Public property, Rightly-Guided Caliphs, Audit, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

Raşid Halifeler Döneminde Kamu Malını Koruma Tedbirleri: Ebubekir es-Sıddık Örneği

Öz

Bu araştırma, Hulefa-i Raşidîn döneminin kamu malını koruma konusundaki özgünlüğünü ortaya koymayı, özellikle ilk halife Ebû Bekir es-Sıddîk'ın kamu malını koruma amacıyla uyguladığı tedbirleri ve yenilikleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, tümevarımsal, betimsel ve analitik bir yöntem izlenmiş, Ebû Bekir’in uygulamaları delillere dayalı olarak incelenmiş ve kamu mallarıyla ilgili kitaplarda geçen rivayetler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada, Ebû Bekir'in kamu malını koruma konusundaki sahih veya sahihe yakın rivayetleri ele alınmıştır.Kamu mallarının İslam’ın korunmasını önemsediği beş temel değerden biri olması, ülkenin çıkarlarının kamu malları üzerine inşa edilmesi ve halkın büyük çoğunluğunun paylaştığı ortak mallar olması temeline dayanması bu araştırmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Hulefa-i Raşidîn’in bu konudaki uygulamaları, başta Ebû Bekir olmak üzere, İslam hukuku bağlamında özel bir yere sahiptir ve örnek teşkil etmektedir. Hilafet ile mal arasındaki ayrımın yapıldığı bu çalışma, daha önce üzerine bir inceleme yapılmamış bir konu olması sebebiyle, özgün bir araştırma makalesidir. Ebû Bekir’in kamu malını koruma konusundaki tedbirlerini derleyen bu eser, günümüz finans mevzuatına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Genelde Hulefa-i Raşidîn'in, özelde Ebû Bekir’in kamu malını koruma konusunda bir liderin gösterebileceği en üst düzeyde hassasiyeti gösterdiği önemli sonuçlardan biri olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca Ebû Bekir’in kamu mallarını koruma bağlamında ele aldığı yedi temel tedbir de bu çalışmada ele alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kamu malı, Raşid Halifeler, Denetim, Yolsuzluk, Ebubekir es-Sıddık

Kaynakça

Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim ibn Sallām. (1964). Gharīb al-Ḥadīth (Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Maʿīd Khān, Ed.; 1st ed.). Ḥaydar Ābād: Maṭbaʿat Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah
Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim ibn Sallām. Fī al-Amwāl, ed. Khalīl Harrās, Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.
al-ʿAdawī, ʿA. al-Ṣ. (1994). Ḥāshiyat al-ʿAdawī ʿalā Sharḥ Kifāyat al-Ṭālib al-Rabbānī (Y. al-Biqāʿī, Ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Aṣbahānī, I. ibn M. (1993). al-Targhīb wa al-Tarhīb (A. Shaʿbān, Ed.). al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Ḥadīth.
al-Azharī, M. ibn A. (2001). Tahdhīb al-Lughah (M. Murʿib, Ed.; 1st ed.). Bayrūt: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.
al-Balādhurī, A. ibn Y. (1996). Jumal min Ansāb al-Ashrāf (S. Zakkār & R. Zarkalī, Eds.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Bayhaqī, A. ibn al-Ḥ. (1970). Manāqib al-Shāfiʿī (al-S. A. Ṣaqr, Ed.; 1st ed.). al-Qāhirah: Maktabat Dār al-Turāth.
al-Bujayramī, S. ibn ʿU. (1950). Ḥāshiyat al-Bujayramī ʿalā Sharḥ Minhāj al-Ṭullāb. Maṭbaʿat al-Ḥalabī.
al-Bukhārī, M. ibn I. (1422 AH). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (1st ed.). Bayrūt: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāh.
al-Dhahabī, M. ibn A. (1985). Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ (3rd ed.; majmūʿah muḥaqqiqīn, Eds.; supervised by Sh. al-Arnaʾūṭ). Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.

al-Farāhīdī, al-K. ibn A. (n.d.). al-ʿAyn (Mahdī al-Makhzūmī & Ibrāhīm al-Sāmarrāʾī, Eds.). Dār wa Maktabat al-Hilāl.
al-Farrāʾ, al-Qāḍī Abū Yaʿlā Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Khalaf. (2000). Al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭānīyah (Muḥammad Ḥāmid al-Fiqī, Ed.). Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, M. ibn A. (1990). Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn (ed. Mustafa Abdul Qadir Ata, 1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Ibn ʿAbbād, I. (1994). al-Muḥīṭ fī al-Lughah (M. Ḥ. Āl Yāsīn, Ed.). Bayrūt: ʿĀlam al-Kutub.
Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Y. ibn ʿA. A. (2017). al-Tamhīd li-mā fī al-Muwaṭṭaʾ min al-Maʿānī wa al-Asānīd fī Ḥadīth Rasūl Allāh (B. ʿA. Maʿrūf & others, Eds.). London: Muʾassasat al-Furqān li-l-Turāth al-Islāmī.
Ibn ʿĀbidīn, Muḥammad Amīn ibn ʿUmar. (2003). Radd al-Muḥtār ʿalā al-Durr al-Mukhtār sharḥ Tanwīr al-Abṣār (ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd & ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿwaḍ, Eds.; introduction by Muḥammad Bakr Ismāʿīl). Dār ʿĀlam al-Kutub li-al-Ṭibāʿah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʿ.
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, A. B. ʿA. ibn M. (2003). Ḥilm Muʿāwiyah (I. Ṣāliḥ, Ed.; 1st ed.). Dār al-Bashāʾir.
Ibn Abī Shaybah, A. B. ʿA. ibn M. (2015). al-Muṣannaf (S. ibn N. al-Shathrī, Ed.; 1st ed.). al-Riyāḍ: Dār Kunūz Ishbīliyyā.
Ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. (1999). Al-Nawādir wa-al-Ziyādāt ʿalā mā fī al-Mudawwanah min ghayr al-Ummahāt (Muḥammad Ḥajjī, Ed.). Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.
Ibn Fāris, A. (1986). Mujmal al-Lughah (Z. ʿA. Sulṭān, Ed.). Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Ibn al-Ḥajjāj, M. (1955). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (M. F. ʿA. al-Bāqī, Ed.). al-Qāhirah: Maṭbaʿat ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī.
Ibn Ḥanbal, A. (2001). al-Musnad (Sh. al-Arnaʾūṭ, ʿA. al-Murshid, & others, Eds.). Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Ibn Ḥazm, ʿA. ibn A. (n.d.). Marātib al-Ijmāʿ. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ibn Ḥibbān, M. (2012). Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān: al-Musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ ʿalā al-Taqāsīm wa al-Anwāʿ min Ghayr Wujūd Qaṭʿ fī Sanadihā wa Lā Thubūt Jarḥ fī Nāqilīhā (M. Sūnmaz & Kh. Damīr, Eds.; 1st ed.). Bayrūt: Dār Ibn Ḥazm.
Ibn Kathīr, I. (1997). al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah (ʿA. al-Turkī, Ed.). Dār Hajar.
Ibn Kathīr, I. ibn ʿU. (2019). Musnad Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq wa Ayyāmuh wa Aḥkāmuh (ʿĀ. bint Sālim, Ed.; 1st ed.). Sulṭanat ʿUmān: Maktabat al-Warrāq.
Ibn Manẓūr, M. ibn M. (1414 AH). Lisān al-ʿArab (3rd ed.). Bayrūt: Dār Ṣādir.
Ibn Nujaym, Z. al-D. (n.d.). al-Baḥr al-Rāʾiq Sharḥ Kanz al-Daqāʾiq (2nd ed.). Dār al-Kitāb al-Islāmī.
Ibn Qudāmah, ʿA. (2000). Lumaʿat al-Iʿtiqād. al-Suʿūdiyyah: Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance.
Ibn Qutaybah, ʿA. ibn M. (1418 AH). ʿUyūn al-Akhbār. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ibn Rushd, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. (1988). Al-Bayān wa-al-Taḥṣīl wa-al-Sharḥ wa-al-Tawjīh wa-al-Taʿlīl li-Masāʾil al-Mustakhraja (Muḥammad Ḥajjī et al., Eds.; 2nd ed.). Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.
Ibn Saʿd, M. (2001). al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā (ʿA. M. ʿUmar, Ed.). al-Qāhirah: Maktabat al-Khānjī.
Ibn Sallām, al-Q. (n.d.). al-Amwāl (Kh. Harrās, Ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr.
Ibn Sīda, ʿA. ibn I. (2000). al-Muḥkam wa al-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam (ʿA. al-Ḥ. Hindāwī, Ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ibn Taymiyyah, A. ibn ʿA. (1986). Minhāj al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah fī Naqḍ Kalām al-Shīʿah al-Qadariyyah (M. R. Sālim, Ed.; 1st ed.). al-Riyāḍ: Jāmiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad ibn Saʿūd.
Ibn Taymiyyah, A. ibn ʿA. (2004). Majmūʿ al-Fatāwā (ʿA. al-R. ibn M. ibn Qāsim & M. ibn Qāsim, Eds.). al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah: Mujammaʿ al-Malik Fahd li-Ṭibāʿat al-Muṣḥaf al-Sharīf.
Ibn Taymiyyah, A. ibn ʿA. (2019). al-Radd ʿalā al-Shādhilī fī Ḥizbayhi wa mā Ṣannafahu fī Ādāb al-Ṭarīq (ʿA. al-ʿImrān, Ed.; 3rd ed.). al-Riyāḍ/Bayrūt: Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm wa Dār Ibn Ḥazm.
Ibn Taymiyyah, A. ibn ʿA. (2019). al-Siyāsah al-Sharʿiyyah fī Iṣlāḥ al-Rāʿī wa al-Raʿiyyah (ʿA. al-ʿImrān, Ed.; 4th ed.). al-Riyāḍ–Bayrūt: Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm – Dār Ibn Ḥazm.
Ibn Wahb, ʿA. (2002). Kitāb al-Muḥārabah min Muwaṭṭaʾ Ibn Wahb (M. Murānī, Ed.; 1st ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.
al-ʿIzz ibn ʿAbd al-Salām, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd al-Salām. (1991). Qawāʿid al-Aḥkām fī Maṣāliḥ al-Anām (Reviewed and annotated by Ṭāhā ʿAbd al-Raʾūf Saʿd). Maktabat al-Kulliyāt al-Azharīyyah.
al-Jaṣṣāṣ, A. B. al-R. (2010). Sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-Ṭaḥāwī (ʿI. A. ʿInāyat Allāh Muḥammad & others, Eds.). Dār al-Bashāʾir al-Islāmiyyah – Dār al-Sirāj.
al-Jawharī, I. ibn Ḥ. (1987). al-Ṣiḥāḥ (A. ʿA. ʿAṭṭār, Ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn.
al-Juwaynī, ʿA. ibn ʿA. (1401 AH). Ghiyāth al-Umam fī Ityāth al-Ẓulam (ʿA. al-Dīb, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Maktabat Imām al-Ḥaramayn.
Kagi, W. (2003). Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
al-Kawsaj, Isḥāq ibn Manṣūr. (2002). Masāʾil al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal wa Isḥāq ibn Rāhawayh. ʿImādat al-Baḥth al-ʿIlmī, al-Jāmiʿah al-Islāmiyyah bi-l-Madīnah al-Munawwarah.
al-Khallāl, A. B. A. ibn M. (1989). al-Sunnah (ʿA. al-Zahrānī, Ed.; 1st ed.). al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Rāyah.
Lajnah min al-ʿUlamāʾ. (n.d.). Majallat al-Aḥkām al-ʿAdliyyah (N. Huwaweenī, Ed.). Karāchī: Nūr Muḥammad Kārkhānah Tijārat Kutub.
Madīnat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz li-l-ʿUlūm wa al-Taqniyyah, Majmūʿah min al-Muʾallifīn KACST. (2017). Muʿjam Muṣṭalaḥāt al-ʿUlūm al-Sharʿiyyah (2nd ed.). al-Riyāḍ: Madīnat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz li-l-ʿUlūm wa al-Taqniyyah.
Mālik ibn Anas. (1994). Al-Mudawwanah. Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyah.
al-Mardāwī, ʿA. ibn S. (1955). al-Inṣāف fī Maʿrifat al-Rājiḥ min al-Khilāf ʿalā Madhhab al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal (M. Ḥ. al-Fiqī, Ed.). Miṣr: Maṭbaʿat al-Sunnah al-Muḥammadiyyah.
al-Māwardī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb al-Baṣrī al-Baghdādī. (1999). Al-Ḥāwī al-Kabīr fī Fiqh Madhhab al-Imām al-Shāfiʿī wa-huwa Sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-Muzanī (ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿwaḍ & ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd, Eds.). Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait. (1986). Al-Mawsu'ah al-Fiqhiyyah (2nd ed.). Kuwait: Zat Al-Salasil.
Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait. (1990). Al-Mawsu'ah al-Fiqhiyyah (2nd ed.). Kuwait: Zat Al-Salasil.
Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait. (1992). Al-Mawsu'ah al-Fiqhiyyah (2nd ed.). Kuwait: Zat Al-Salasil.
Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait. (1996). Al-Mawsu'ah al-Fiqhiyyah (1st ed.). Egypt: Mataba'at Dar al-Safwah.
al-Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ ibn Mūsā. (1998). Ikmāl al-Muʿallim bi-Fawāʾid Muslim (Y. Ismāʿīl, Ed.; 1st ed.). Miṣr: Dār al-Wafāʾ.
al-Raḥībānī, Muṣṭafā ibn Saʿd. (1994). Maṭālib Ūlī al-Nuhā fī Sharḥ Ghāyat al-Muntahā (2nd ed.). al-Maktab al-Islāmī.
al-Ṣanʿānī, ʿA. ibn H. (2013). al-Muṣannaf (Markaz al-Buḥūth bi-Dār al-Taʾṣīl, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Dār al-Taʾṣīl.
al-Shāfiʿī, M. ibn I. (1983). al-Umm (2nd ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Shaybānī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan. (1975). Al-Siyar (Majid Khadduri, Ed.). Al-Dār al-Muttaḥidah lil-Nashr.
al-Subkī, ʿA. ibn ʿA. (1355 AH). Fatāwā al-Subkī. al-Qāhirah: Maktabat al-Qudsī.
al-Sughdi, ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad. (1984). Al-Nataf fī al-Fatāwā (Ed. Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Nāḥī). Maktabat al-Risālah.
al-ʿUmar, F. ʿA. (2003). Muqaddimah fī al-Tārīkh al-Islāmī wa Taṭawwuruh. Jiddah: al-Bank al-Islāmī li-l-Tanmiyah, al-Maʿhad al-Islāmī li-l-Buḥūth wa al-Tadrīb.
al-Yaḥṣabī, ʿI. ibn M. (n.d.). Mashāriq al-Anwār ʿalā Ṣaḥīḥ al-Āthār. al-Maktabah al-ʿAtīqah wa Dār al-Turāth.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Arapça

Konular

İslam Ekonomisi, İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ibrahim Abdullah Mohammed Elazrag ^*
0009-0001-3262-100X
Türkiye

Saim Kayadibi
0000-0002-4753-4216
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1613006

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA47EA57WA

APA

Elazrag, I. A. M., & Kayadibi, S. (2026). أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), 12(1), 127-168. https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1613006

AMA

1.Elazrag IAM, Kayadibi S. أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً. JIEF. 2026;12(1):127-168. doi:10.54863/jief.1613006

Chicago

Elazrag, Ibrahim Abdullah Mohammed, ve Saim Kayadibi. 2026. “أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً”. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD) 12 (1): 127-68. https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1613006.

EndNote

Elazrag IAM, Kayadibi S (01 Temmuz 2026) أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD) 12 1 127–168.

IEEE

[1]I. A. M. Elazrag ve S. Kayadibi, “أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً”, JIEF, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 127–168, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.54863/jief.1613006.

ISNAD

Elazrag, Ibrahim Abdullah Mohammed - Kayadibi, Saim. “أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً”. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD) 12/1 (01 Temmuz 2026): 127-168. https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1613006.

JAMA

1.Elazrag IAM, Kayadibi S. أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً. JIEF. 2026;12:127–168.

MLA

Elazrag, Ibrahim Abdullah Mohammed, ve Saim Kayadibi. “أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً”. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), c. 12, sy 1, Temmuz 2026, ss. 127-68, doi:10.54863/jief.1613006.

Vancouver

1.Ibrahim Abdullah Mohammed Elazrag, Saim Kayadibi. أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً. JIEF. 01 Temmuz 2026;12(1):127-68. doi:10.54863/jief.1613006

أهم تدابير حماية المال العام في عهود الراشدين: الصِّدِّيق نموذجاً

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Key Measures for Protecting Public Wealth during the Era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs: Abu Bakr al-Siddiq as a Model

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Raşid Halifeler Döneminde Kamu Malını Koruma Tedbirleri: Ebubekir es-Sıddık Örneği

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster