Araştırma Makalesi

Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlamasında Şer'i Yönetişim: Mevcut Durum Analizi ve Model Önerileri

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2025
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Shariah Governance Frameworks for Equity Crowdfunding: An Analysis and Proposal

Abstract

The rapid expansion of equity crowdfunding in Türkiye has revealed a significant demand from investors for Shariah-compliant opportunities. However, the absence of a formal Shariah governance framework has created critical vulnerabilities, including erosion of trust, information asymmetry, a clear legal void and ambiguity of liability, inadequate due diligence, reputational and sustainability risks, unnecessary operational burden, voluntary financial exclusion, and systemic risk, which undermine the integrity of this emerging market. This study addresses this governance deficit through a qualitative analysis grounded in a critical literature review. Its primary contribution is twofold: first, it systematically maps the specific Shariah governance challenges inherent in Türkiye's crowdfunding ecosystem; second, it proposes three distinct, practical governance models to resolve them. These models are: (1) the Two-Tier Shariah Governance Model, which establishes a central authority and specialized platforms; (2) the Hybrid Model, which integrates an "Islamic window" into existing platforms; and (3) the Outsourced Shariah Governance Model, which standardizes third-party compliance verification. The implementation of any of these frameworks would institutionalize trust, mitigate risk, and foster the sustainable development of equity crowdfunding in Türkiye, serving as a template for other jurisdictions facing similar challenges.

Keywords

Crowdfunding , Equity crowdfunding , Shariah governance , Türkiye , Alternative finance

Kaynakça

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  6. 6. Baştuğ, Serdar. 2024b. “Katılım Esaslı Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlama Model Önerisi.” İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD) 10(1):141–74. doi:10.54863/jief.1373668.
  7. 7. Bektaş, İsmail, and Ali Can Yenice. 2024. “Exploring Shariah Governance Mechanism in Türkiye.” Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics January(39):1–39. doi:10.26414/A4161.
  8. 8. Boulahbel, Zoubir. 2021. “Crowdfunding as an Alternative Form of Islamic Financing for Startups and Small Enterprises.” South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law 24(1):99–107.
  9. 9. Canbaz, Muhammet Fatih. 2023. “Kitle Fonlaması İslami Finansın Geleceği Mi?” Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23(1):334–51. doi:10.11616/asbi.1215662.
  10. 10. Çıkıryel, Burak. 2023. “Issues and Practical Solutions of Shariah Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions.” Pp. 134–53 in The Islamic finance industry, edited by B. Çıkıryel and T. Azrak. London: Routledge.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çıkıryel, B. (2025). Shariah Governance Frameworks for Equity Crowdfunding: An Analysis and Proposal. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), 11(2), 523-587. https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1770694