BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Faiz ve Sosyal Adalet: Reel Faiz Oraninin Gelir Adaletsizliği Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 77 - 118, 23.09.2016

Ozan Maraşlı

Öz

Faizin, Allah(svt) tarafından yasaklandığı üzere, sosyal adalet üzerinde ciddi bir etkisi vardır. Bu çalışmada faizin sosyal adalet üzerindeki etkisi reel faiz oranı ve gelir adaletsizliği bağlamında değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Gelir adaletsizliği, toplum içerisinde varlıkların, gelirin ve servetin adaletsiz paylaşımı sonucu ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Adaletsiz gelir dağılımı ise genellikle toplumun bölünmesine yol açar; toplumun alt gelir grupları bu durumdan zarar görürken, üst gelir grupları bu durumdan fayda sağlarlar. Bu çalışmada reel faiz oranındaki değişimlerin gelir adaletsizliğine sebep olarak sosyal adalete zarar verdiği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Hem düşük hem de yüksek faiz oranları gelir adaleti üzerinde bozulmalara sebebiyet vermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, A. J., Doucouliagos, H., & Manning, E. (2011). “Education and Income Inequality: A Meta-Regression Analysis”. Unpublished manuscript, Deakin University.
  • Al-Bukhari (1996). “Sahih al-Bukhari(English Translation)”. Darussalam.
  • Al-Nasa’i (2007). “Sunan An-Nasa’i(English Translation)”. Darussalam.
  • Asutay, M.(2007). “A Political Economic Approach to Islamic Economics: Systemic Understanding for an Alternative Economic System”.
  • Atkinson, A. B., Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2011). “Top Incomes in the Long Run of History”. Journal of Economic Literature, 49(1), 3-71.
  • Barro, R. J. (2000). “Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries”. Journal of economic growth, 5(1), 5-32.
  • Chapra, M.U. (1979). “Objectives of the Islamic Economic Order”. The Islamic Foundation.
  • Chapra, M.U. (1992). “Islam and the Economic Challenge”. The Islamic Foundation & International Institute of Islamic Thought.
  • Chapra, M.U. (1996). “What is Islamic Economics?”. Islamic Development Bank Group: Islamic Research and Training Institute(IRTI).
  • Chapra, M.U. (2003). “Why Has Islam Prohibited Interest: The Rationale Behind the Prohibiton of Interest”, in Thomas A. (2003).“Interest in Islamic Economics”. Routledge.
  • Chuen, K. (2010). "Income Distribution of Hong Kong and the Gini Coefficient". The Government of Hong Kong, China.
  • Cobham, A., & Sumner, A. (2013). Puttıng The Gını Back In The Bottle: The Palma as a policy-relevant measure of inequality.
  • Cornia, G. A., & Martorano, B. (2013). “Development policies and income inequality in selected developing regions, 1980-2010.” UNCTAD Discussion Papers 210.
  • Domeij, D., & Floden, M. (2010). “Inequality Trends in Sweden 1978–2004”. Review of Economic Dynamics, 13(1), 179-208.
  • Elgin, C., & Oztunali, O. (2012). “Shadow Economies Around The World: Model Based Estimates”. Bogazici University Department of Economics Working Papers, 5.
  • Feldstein, M. (1998). "Is income inequality really the problem?" U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • Gabaix, X., & Landier, A. (2008). “Why has CEO Pay Increased So Much?”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(1), 49-100.
  • Galor, O., & Zeira, J. (1993). “Income Distribution and Macroeconomics.” The review of economic studies, 60(1), 35-52.
  • Gersbach, H., & Schmutzler, A. (2007). “Does Globalization Create Superstars? (No. 0706)”. Working Paper, Socioeconomic Institute, University of Zurich.
  • Gini, C. (1936). "On the Measure of Concentration with Special Reference to Income and Statistics". Colorado College Publication, General Series No. 208, 73–79.
  • Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J. W. (2002). “Education And Income Inequality: New Evidence From Cross‐Country Data”. Review of Income and Wealth, 48(3), 395-416.
  • Iqbal, Z. (2007). “Justice: Islamic and Western Perspectives”. The Islamic Foundation.
  • Kaplan, S. N., & Rauh, J. (2010). “Wall Street and Main Street: What contributes to the rise in the highest incomes?”. Review of Financial Studies, 23(3), 1004-1050.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). “Economic growth and income inequality.” The American economic review, 1-28.
  • Manasse, P., & Turrini, A. (2001). “Trade, wages, and ‘superstars’”. Journal of International Economics, 54(1), 97-117.
  • Milanovic, B. (2005). “Can we discern the effect of globalization on income distribution? Evidence from household surveys.” The World Bank Economic Review, 19(1), 21-44.
  • Naqvi, S. N. H. (1994). “Islam, Economics and Society.” London: Kegan Paul International.
  • Odedokun, M. O., & Round, J. I. (2001). “Determinants of Income Inequality and its Effects on Economic Growth”. United Nations University/WlDER, Discussion Paper no: 103, 149-187.
  • Østergaard, S. F. (2013). “Determinants of Income Inequality: A Sub-‐Saharan Perspective.”
  • Palma, J. G. (2011). "Homogeneous middles vs. heterogeneous tails, and the end of the ‘Inverted-U’: the share of the rich is what it’s all about". Cambridge Working Papers in Economics (CWPE) 1111. Cambridge University.
  • Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2003). “Income Inequality In The United States, 1913-1998.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 1-39.
  • Roine, J., Vlachos, J., & Waldenström, D. (2009). “The long-run determinants of inequality: What can we learn from top income data?”. Journal of Public Economics, 93(7), 974-988.
  • Schneider, F., Buehn, A., & Montenegro, C. E. (2010). “New Estimates for the Shadow Economies all over the World.” International Economic Journal, 24(4), 443-461.
  • Siddiqi, M.N. (2002). “The Wisdom of Prohibition of Interest”. Keynote Adress at LaRiba annual meet at Los Angeles,CA, on 30 March 2002. Available at <http://www.siddiqi.com/mns/Interest_Prohibition.html>
  • Stiglitz (2015). “New Theoretical Perspectives on the Distribution of Income and Wealth Among Individuals: Part IV Land and Credit”. Working Paper no: 21192. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Solt, F. (2009). “Standardizing the world income inequality database”. Social Science Quarterly, 90(2), 231-242.
  • UNDP. (2011). “The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development.” United Nations Publications. pp. 152–156.
  • UNDP. (2013). “Humanity Divided: Confronting Inequality in Developing Countries." United Nations Publications.
  • UNDP.(2014). “Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience.” United Nations Publications.
  • Zaman, A. & Zaman, A. (2001). “Interest and the Modern Economy”. The Lahore Journal of Economics.
  • Zarabozo, J.M. (2007). “Interst and Its Role in Economy and Life”. The Project Ali.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 77 - 118, 23.09.2016

Ozan Maraşlı

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, A. J., Doucouliagos, H., & Manning, E. (2011). “Education and Income Inequality: A Meta-Regression Analysis”. Unpublished manuscript, Deakin University.
  • Al-Bukhari (1996). “Sahih al-Bukhari(English Translation)”. Darussalam.
  • Al-Nasa’i (2007). “Sunan An-Nasa’i(English Translation)”. Darussalam.
  • Asutay, M.(2007). “A Political Economic Approach to Islamic Economics: Systemic Understanding for an Alternative Economic System”.
  • Atkinson, A. B., Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2011). “Top Incomes in the Long Run of History”. Journal of Economic Literature, 49(1), 3-71.
  • Barro, R. J. (2000). “Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries”. Journal of economic growth, 5(1), 5-32.
  • Chapra, M.U. (1979). “Objectives of the Islamic Economic Order”. The Islamic Foundation.
  • Chapra, M.U. (1992). “Islam and the Economic Challenge”. The Islamic Foundation & International Institute of Islamic Thought.
  • Chapra, M.U. (1996). “What is Islamic Economics?”. Islamic Development Bank Group: Islamic Research and Training Institute(IRTI).
  • Chapra, M.U. (2003). “Why Has Islam Prohibited Interest: The Rationale Behind the Prohibiton of Interest”, in Thomas A. (2003).“Interest in Islamic Economics”. Routledge.
  • Chuen, K. (2010). "Income Distribution of Hong Kong and the Gini Coefficient". The Government of Hong Kong, China.
  • Cobham, A., & Sumner, A. (2013). Puttıng The Gını Back In The Bottle: The Palma as a policy-relevant measure of inequality.
  • Cornia, G. A., & Martorano, B. (2013). “Development policies and income inequality in selected developing regions, 1980-2010.” UNCTAD Discussion Papers 210.
  • Domeij, D., & Floden, M. (2010). “Inequality Trends in Sweden 1978–2004”. Review of Economic Dynamics, 13(1), 179-208.
  • Elgin, C., & Oztunali, O. (2012). “Shadow Economies Around The World: Model Based Estimates”. Bogazici University Department of Economics Working Papers, 5.
  • Feldstein, M. (1998). "Is income inequality really the problem?" U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • Gabaix, X., & Landier, A. (2008). “Why has CEO Pay Increased So Much?”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(1), 49-100.
  • Galor, O., & Zeira, J. (1993). “Income Distribution and Macroeconomics.” The review of economic studies, 60(1), 35-52.
  • Gersbach, H., & Schmutzler, A. (2007). “Does Globalization Create Superstars? (No. 0706)”. Working Paper, Socioeconomic Institute, University of Zurich.
  • Gini, C. (1936). "On the Measure of Concentration with Special Reference to Income and Statistics". Colorado College Publication, General Series No. 208, 73–79.
  • Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J. W. (2002). “Education And Income Inequality: New Evidence From Cross‐Country Data”. Review of Income and Wealth, 48(3), 395-416.
  • Iqbal, Z. (2007). “Justice: Islamic and Western Perspectives”. The Islamic Foundation.
  • Kaplan, S. N., & Rauh, J. (2010). “Wall Street and Main Street: What contributes to the rise in the highest incomes?”. Review of Financial Studies, 23(3), 1004-1050.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). “Economic growth and income inequality.” The American economic review, 1-28.
  • Manasse, P., & Turrini, A. (2001). “Trade, wages, and ‘superstars’”. Journal of International Economics, 54(1), 97-117.
  • Milanovic, B. (2005). “Can we discern the effect of globalization on income distribution? Evidence from household surveys.” The World Bank Economic Review, 19(1), 21-44.
  • Naqvi, S. N. H. (1994). “Islam, Economics and Society.” London: Kegan Paul International.
  • Odedokun, M. O., & Round, J. I. (2001). “Determinants of Income Inequality and its Effects on Economic Growth”. United Nations University/WlDER, Discussion Paper no: 103, 149-187.
  • Østergaard, S. F. (2013). “Determinants of Income Inequality: A Sub-‐Saharan Perspective.”
  • Palma, J. G. (2011). "Homogeneous middles vs. heterogeneous tails, and the end of the ‘Inverted-U’: the share of the rich is what it’s all about". Cambridge Working Papers in Economics (CWPE) 1111. Cambridge University.
  • Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2003). “Income Inequality In The United States, 1913-1998.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 1-39.
  • Roine, J., Vlachos, J., & Waldenström, D. (2009). “The long-run determinants of inequality: What can we learn from top income data?”. Journal of Public Economics, 93(7), 974-988.
  • Schneider, F., Buehn, A., & Montenegro, C. E. (2010). “New Estimates for the Shadow Economies all over the World.” International Economic Journal, 24(4), 443-461.
  • Siddiqi, M.N. (2002). “The Wisdom of Prohibition of Interest”. Keynote Adress at LaRiba annual meet at Los Angeles,CA, on 30 March 2002. Available at <http://www.siddiqi.com/mns/Interest_Prohibition.html>
  • Stiglitz (2015). “New Theoretical Perspectives on the Distribution of Income and Wealth Among Individuals: Part IV Land and Credit”. Working Paper no: 21192. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Solt, F. (2009). “Standardizing the world income inequality database”. Social Science Quarterly, 90(2), 231-242.
  • UNDP. (2011). “The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development.” United Nations Publications. pp. 152–156.
  • UNDP. (2013). “Humanity Divided: Confronting Inequality in Developing Countries." United Nations Publications.
  • UNDP.(2014). “Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience.” United Nations Publications.
  • Zaman, A. & Zaman, A. (2001). “Interest and the Modern Economy”. The Lahore Journal of Economics.
  • Zarabozo, J.M. (2007). “Interst and Its Role in Economy and Life”. The Project Ali.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ozan Maraşlı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Eylül 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Maraşlı, O. (2016). Faiz ve Sosyal Adalet: Reel Faiz Oraninin Gelir Adaletsizliği Üzerindeki Etkisi. İslam Ekonomisi Ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), 2(1), 77-118.
İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi; ULAKBİM TR-DİZİN, İSAM (İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi), idealonline, Scientific Indexing Services (SIS), Google Scholar ve SOBIAD  tarafından taranmakta ve dizinlenmektedir. 
Creative Commons Lisansı
İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi'nde yayımlanan tüm makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.
Basımevi : Elma Basımevi
Yayıncı: İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, Halkalı Caddesi No:2 Küçükçekmece / İstanbul