Derleme

Inclusive Education in Spain and Italy: Evolution and Current Debate

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 28 Ağustos 2020
  • Giulia Mura
  • Antonia Olmos
  • Francesco Aleotti *
  • Monica Ortiz
  • Maria Rubio
  • Davide Diamantini
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Inclusive Education in Spain and Italy: Evolution and Current Debate

Abstract

This contribution focuses on the development of the debate over inclusive education in Italy and Spain. The two countries share similar aspects in the evolution of the academic discussion and educational practices, such as the progress from the paradigm of integration to that of inclusion and the focus on students with disabilities and foreigners in the proposed initiatives. At the same time, the differences in the historical circumstances of the two countries lead to the implementation of very different practices, that is interesting to compare. In the first section, we recount the evolution of the debate on integration and inclusion, highlighting the theoretical context. Essential conceptual shifts are explained also with the support or relevant legislation. In the second section, the state of the art of inclusive education is described, focusing on the cases of students with disabilities and foreigners. Then, evaluations of the results obtained so far in both countries are reviewed, with special attention to all those processes of “hidden” exclusion that still permeate education, despite the official regulation. Finally, the concrete experience of a European project promoting the social inclusion of migrant students is analysed in light of the reflections developed.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Ambrosini, M., & Abbatecola, E. (2004). Immigrazione e metropoli. Un confronto europeo, Milano: FrancoAngeli
  2. Alam, K., & Imran, S. (2015). The digital divide and social inclusion among refugee migrants: A case in regional Australia, Information Technology & People, 28(2), 344-365.
  3. Anastasiou, D., Kauffman, J. M., & Di Nuovo, S. (2015). Inclusive education in Italy: description and reflections on full inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 30(4), 429-443.
  4. Angelo, L. (2011). Dalla “scuola dell’integrazione” alla “scuola dell’inclusione”, L’Educatore, 2, 1-9.
  5. Aparicio Gómez, R. (1996). Las exigencias de la integración. Migraciones, 0, 25-44.
  6. Associazione TreeLLe, Caritas Italiana, & Fondazione Agnelli (2011). Gli alunni con disabilità nella scuola italiana: bilancio e proposte, Trento: Erickson.
  7. Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers' attitudes towards integration/inclusion: a review of the literature. European journal of special needs education, 17(2), 129-147.
  8. Barabanti, P. (2016). “Apprendimenti e gap territoriali. Una comparazione fra studenti italiani e stranieri”. In Santagati, M., & Ongini, V. (Eds.), Alunni con cittadinanza non italiana. La scuola multiculturale nei contesti locali. Rapporto nazionale A.s. 2014/2015, Milano: Fondazione ISMU e MIUR.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alan Eğitimleri

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Ağustos 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mura, G., Olmos, A., Aleotti, F., Ortiz, M., Rubio, M., & Diamantini, D. (2020). Inclusive Education in Spain and Italy: Evolution and Current Debate. Journal of Inclusive Education in Research and Practice, 1(1), 1-23. https://izlik.org/JA37HJ67DT