Araştırma Makalesi
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Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim Merkezi Ziyaretinden Akıllarında Kalanlar: Bir Uzun Dönem Etki Araştırması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 153 - 167
https://doi.org/10.47157/jietp.1509132

Öz

Müzeler, hayvanat bahçeleri, botanik bahçeleri vb. informal öğrenme ortamları, insanların kendi ilgi ve ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ziyaret ettikleri, gönüllü katılımın esas olduğu, eğlenceli ve keyifli ortamlardır. Bu ortamlara yapılan ziyaretlerden akılda kalanların neler olduğu merak konusudur. Bu araştırmada, bir bilim merkezi ziyaretinin uzun dönem etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, bilim merkezini ziyaret eden ortaokul öğrencilerinin bu ziyaretten bir yıl sonra neler hatırladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, Kocaeli Bilim Merkezi’ni ziyaret etmiş olan 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerine bu ziyarete ilişkin neler hatırladıkları, açık uçlu soru formuyla sorulmuştur. Bu formda, hatırladıkları sergiler, bilim merkezinde gözlemledikleri olayları günlük hayatta hatırlama durumları ve tekrar ziyaret etme istekleri ve nedenleri sorulmuştur. Araştırmada, bilim merkezini bir yıl önce ziyaret etmiş olan 87 öğrenci (43 kız, 44 erkek) yer almıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi, öğrencilerin birçok sergiyi hatırladıklarını; hatırladıkları sergilerin eğlenceli, dikkat çekici, deneme fırsatı sunan, aktif katılımlarını sağlayan sergiler olduklarını göstermiştir. Öğrencilerin, bilim merkezinde gözlemlediklerini ziyaret sonrası derslerde ve günlük hayattaki olaylarla ilişkilendirdikleri, bilim merkezini çok beğendikleri ve tekrar ziyaret etmek istedikleri belirlenmiştir. İnformal öğrenme ortamlarına yapılan okul gezilerin yapılandırılmış bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi ve bu ziyaretlerin ders içeriğiyle ilişkilendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, D. (2003). Visitors’ long-term memories of World Expositions. Curator, 46(4), 400-420.
  • Anderson, D. (2005). Memories of Expo 70: Insights on visitors’ experiences and the formation of vivid long-term memories. Paper presented at the International Symposium on “World Exposition and Urban Development: Comparative Perspective”, Shanghai, China.
  • Anderson, D., & Piscitelli, B. (2002). Parental recollections of childhood museum visits. Museum National, 10(4), 26-27.
  • Anderson, D., & Shimizu, H. (2007a). Recollections of Expo 70: Visitors’ experiences and the retention of vivid long-term memories. Curator, 50(4), 435-454.
  • Anderson, D., & Shimizu, H. (2007b). Factors shaping vividness of memory episodes: Visitors’ long-term memories of the 1970 Japan world exposition. Memory, 15(2), 177-191.
  • Anderson, D., & Shimizu, H. (2012). Memory characteristics in relation to age and community identity: The influence of rehearsal on visitors’ recollections of the 2005 Aichi World Exposition, Japan, Visitor Studies, 15:2, 186-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10645578.2012.715026
  • Anderson, D., Kisiel, J., & Storksdieck, M. (2006). Understanding teachers’ perspectives on field trips: Discovering common ground in three countries. Curator 49(3): 364-386.
  • Anderson, D., M. Storksdieck, & Spock M. (2006). The long-term impacts of museum experiences. In In Principle, In Practice: New Perspectives on Museums as Learning Institutions, J. Falk, L. Dierking, and S. Foutz, eds., 197–215. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.
  • Anderson, D., Piscitelli, B., Weier, K., Everett, M., & Tayler, C. (2002). Children’ s museum experiences: Identifying powerful mediators of learning. Curator, 45(3), 213-231.
  • Bamberger, Y., & Tal, T. (2008). An experience for the lifelong journey: The long-term effect of a class visit to a science center, Visitor Studies, 11(2), 198-212, https://doi.org/10.1080/10645570802355760
  • Caulton, T. (1998). Hands-on exhibits: Managing interactive museums and science centres. New York: Routledge.
  • Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (1997). School field trips: Assessing their long-term impact. Curator, 40(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.1997.tb01304.x
  • Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning from museums: Visitor experiences and the making of meaning. AltaMira.
  • Falk, J. H., & Gillespie, K. L. (2009). Investigating the role of emotion in science center visitor learning. Visitor Studies, 12(2), 112-132.
  • Falk, J. H., Koke, J., Price, C. A., & Pattison, S. (2018). Investigating the cascading, long-term effects of informal science education experiences. Report. Beaverton, OR: Institute for Learning Innovation
  • Griffin, J. (2004). Research on students and museums: Looking more closely at the students in school groups. Science Education, 88(1), 59–70.
  • Hakverdi Can, M. (2013). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin bilim merkezindeki deney setleri hakkında görüşleri ve öğrenme. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Özel Sayı (1), 219-229.
  • Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (1996). Phenomenology, ethnomethodology and interpretive practice. In N. K. Denzin ve Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of qualitative inquiry (pp. 137–158). SAGE.
  • Laçin Şimşek, C., & Öztürk, M. (2022) An examination of science center visitors' interactions with exhibits. Museum Management and Curatorship, 37(3), 266-286, https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2021.1891560
  • McManus, P. M. (1993). Memories as indicators of the impact of museum visits. Museum Management and Curatorship, 12, 367-380.
  • Medved, M. I., & Oatley, K. (2000). Memories and scientific literacy: remembering exhibits from a science centre. International Journal of Science Education, 22(10), 1117-1132, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095006900429475
  • Morag, O., & Tal, T. (2012). Assessing learning in the outdoors with the field trip in natural environments (FİNE) framework. International Journal of ScienceEducation, 34(5), 745–777.
  • Öztuna Kaplan, A., Laçin Şimşek, C., & Balkan Kıyıcı, F. (2019). Öğrencilikte yapılan geziler ile ilgili neler hatırlanıyor?”. 1. Uluslararası İnformal Öğrenme Kongresi Özet Kitabı, s. 108.
  • Price, S., & Hein, G. E. (1991). More than a field trip: science programmes for elementary school groups at museums, International Journal of Science Educ.ation, 13(5) 505-519.
  • Ramey-Gassert, L., Walberg, H., & Walberg, H. J. (1994). Museums as science learning environments: reexamining connections. Science Education, 78(4), 345-363.
  • Rennie, L. J., & McClafferty, T. P. (1995). Using visits to interactive science and technology centers, museums, aquaria, and zoos topromote learning in science. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 6(4), 175–185.
  • Sandifer, C. (2003). Technological novelty and open-endedness: Two characteristics of interactive exhibits that contribute to the holding of visitor attention in a science museum. Journal of Research in Scıence Teaching, 40(2), 121–137.
  • Stevenson, J. (1991). The long-term impact of interactive exhibits. International Journal of Science Education, 13(5), 521-531.
  • Şentürk, E., & Tahancalio, S. (2017). Uygulamalı bilim merkezi 2016 yılı ziyaretçi sayısı. https://tbm.metu.edu.tr/system/files/ziyareci_istatistik_ubm_2016.pdf
  • Türkmen, H., Durak, F., & Karaoğlu, E. (2019). Ziyaretçilerinin otobiyografik anılarının incelenmesi: İzmir Hayvanat Bahçesi örneği. 1. Uluslararası İnformal Öğrenme Kongresi Tam Metin Kitabı, 81-89.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Seçkin Yayıncılık.

What Middle School Students Remember from a Visit to a Science Center: A Long-Term Effect Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 153 - 167
https://doi.org/10.47157/jietp.1509132

Öz

Museums, zoos, botanical gardens, and other informal learning environments are engaging and enjoyable settings that individuals visit according to their own interests and needs, with voluntary participation being a key element. The question of what visitors retain from these experiences has been a subject of ongoing interest. This study investigates the long-term effect of a science center visit. Specifically, it explores what middle school students who had visited the science center remembered one year after their visit. Seventh and eighth-grade students who had visited the Kocaeli Science Center were asked to recall their experiences through an open-ended question form. This form inquired about the exhibitions they remembered, whether they had recalled the events they observed at the science center in their daily lives, and their desire to revisit the center along with their reasons. A total of 87 (43 girls, 44 boys) students who had visited the science center one year earlier participated in the study. The data were analyzed using content analysis. The results indicated that students remembered many of the exhibits, particularly those that were fun, attention-grabbing, provided hands-on opportunities, and encouraged active participation. It was also found that students connected the events they observed at the science center with topics from their lessons and daily life experiences. Additionally, they reported finding the science center highly enjoyable and expressed a strong desire to visit again. It is recommended that school trips to informal learning environments be conducted in a structured manner and that these visits be linked to the course content.

Etik Beyan

“Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim Merkezi Ziyaretinden Akıllarında Kalanlar: Bir Uzun Dönem Etki Araştırması” isimli çalışma için Sakarya Üniversitesi Etik Kurulundan gerekli izin alınmıştır. Yazım sürecinde bilimsel, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulduğu, toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmadığı yazar tarafından beyan edilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında yardımcı olan Fen Bilgisi öğretmeni Figen Uzun'a teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, D. (2003). Visitors’ long-term memories of World Expositions. Curator, 46(4), 400-420.
  • Anderson, D. (2005). Memories of Expo 70: Insights on visitors’ experiences and the formation of vivid long-term memories. Paper presented at the International Symposium on “World Exposition and Urban Development: Comparative Perspective”, Shanghai, China.
  • Anderson, D., & Piscitelli, B. (2002). Parental recollections of childhood museum visits. Museum National, 10(4), 26-27.
  • Anderson, D., & Shimizu, H. (2007a). Recollections of Expo 70: Visitors’ experiences and the retention of vivid long-term memories. Curator, 50(4), 435-454.
  • Anderson, D., & Shimizu, H. (2007b). Factors shaping vividness of memory episodes: Visitors’ long-term memories of the 1970 Japan world exposition. Memory, 15(2), 177-191.
  • Anderson, D., & Shimizu, H. (2012). Memory characteristics in relation to age and community identity: The influence of rehearsal on visitors’ recollections of the 2005 Aichi World Exposition, Japan, Visitor Studies, 15:2, 186-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10645578.2012.715026
  • Anderson, D., Kisiel, J., & Storksdieck, M. (2006). Understanding teachers’ perspectives on field trips: Discovering common ground in three countries. Curator 49(3): 364-386.
  • Anderson, D., M. Storksdieck, & Spock M. (2006). The long-term impacts of museum experiences. In In Principle, In Practice: New Perspectives on Museums as Learning Institutions, J. Falk, L. Dierking, and S. Foutz, eds., 197–215. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.
  • Anderson, D., Piscitelli, B., Weier, K., Everett, M., & Tayler, C. (2002). Children’ s museum experiences: Identifying powerful mediators of learning. Curator, 45(3), 213-231.
  • Bamberger, Y., & Tal, T. (2008). An experience for the lifelong journey: The long-term effect of a class visit to a science center, Visitor Studies, 11(2), 198-212, https://doi.org/10.1080/10645570802355760
  • Caulton, T. (1998). Hands-on exhibits: Managing interactive museums and science centres. New York: Routledge.
  • Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (1997). School field trips: Assessing their long-term impact. Curator, 40(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.1997.tb01304.x
  • Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning from museums: Visitor experiences and the making of meaning. AltaMira.
  • Falk, J. H., & Gillespie, K. L. (2009). Investigating the role of emotion in science center visitor learning. Visitor Studies, 12(2), 112-132.
  • Falk, J. H., Koke, J., Price, C. A., & Pattison, S. (2018). Investigating the cascading, long-term effects of informal science education experiences. Report. Beaverton, OR: Institute for Learning Innovation
  • Griffin, J. (2004). Research on students and museums: Looking more closely at the students in school groups. Science Education, 88(1), 59–70.
  • Hakverdi Can, M. (2013). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin bilim merkezindeki deney setleri hakkında görüşleri ve öğrenme. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Özel Sayı (1), 219-229.
  • Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (1996). Phenomenology, ethnomethodology and interpretive practice. In N. K. Denzin ve Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of qualitative inquiry (pp. 137–158). SAGE.
  • Laçin Şimşek, C., & Öztürk, M. (2022) An examination of science center visitors' interactions with exhibits. Museum Management and Curatorship, 37(3), 266-286, https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2021.1891560
  • McManus, P. M. (1993). Memories as indicators of the impact of museum visits. Museum Management and Curatorship, 12, 367-380.
  • Medved, M. I., & Oatley, K. (2000). Memories and scientific literacy: remembering exhibits from a science centre. International Journal of Science Education, 22(10), 1117-1132, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095006900429475
  • Morag, O., & Tal, T. (2012). Assessing learning in the outdoors with the field trip in natural environments (FİNE) framework. International Journal of ScienceEducation, 34(5), 745–777.
  • Öztuna Kaplan, A., Laçin Şimşek, C., & Balkan Kıyıcı, F. (2019). Öğrencilikte yapılan geziler ile ilgili neler hatırlanıyor?”. 1. Uluslararası İnformal Öğrenme Kongresi Özet Kitabı, s. 108.
  • Price, S., & Hein, G. E. (1991). More than a field trip: science programmes for elementary school groups at museums, International Journal of Science Educ.ation, 13(5) 505-519.
  • Ramey-Gassert, L., Walberg, H., & Walberg, H. J. (1994). Museums as science learning environments: reexamining connections. Science Education, 78(4), 345-363.
  • Rennie, L. J., & McClafferty, T. P. (1995). Using visits to interactive science and technology centers, museums, aquaria, and zoos topromote learning in science. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 6(4), 175–185.
  • Sandifer, C. (2003). Technological novelty and open-endedness: Two characteristics of interactive exhibits that contribute to the holding of visitor attention in a science museum. Journal of Research in Scıence Teaching, 40(2), 121–137.
  • Stevenson, J. (1991). The long-term impact of interactive exhibits. International Journal of Science Education, 13(5), 521-531.
  • Şentürk, E., & Tahancalio, S. (2017). Uygulamalı bilim merkezi 2016 yılı ziyaretçi sayısı. https://tbm.metu.edu.tr/system/files/ziyareci_istatistik_ubm_2016.pdf
  • Türkmen, H., Durak, F., & Karaoğlu, E. (2019). Ziyaretçilerinin otobiyografik anılarının incelenmesi: İzmir Hayvanat Bahçesi örneği. 1. Uluslararası İnformal Öğrenme Kongresi Tam Metin Kitabı, 81-89.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Informal Öğrenme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Canan Laçin Şimşek 0000-0001-9050-1842

Feray Sağdıç Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0668-4621

Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 22 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Laçin Şimşek, C., & Sağdıç, F. (t.y.). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim Merkezi Ziyaretinden Akıllarında Kalanlar: Bir Uzun Dönem Etki Araştırması. Journal of Interdisciplinary Education: Theory and Practice, 6(2), 153-167. https://doi.org/10.47157/jietp.1509132

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