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A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES
Öz
Uncertainty is a phenomenon that can be seen in almost every area of daily life. Decision units in the economy cannot predict the consequences of their decisions in case of increased uncertainty. Uncertainty situations that can be seen in economic life may cause an economic shock and unexpected consequences of this shock. Epidemics, wars and sanctions applied after or during the war in the globalizing world cause economic and political uncertainties. Decisions taken under uncertainty lead economic agents to act more cautiously, as future situations cannot be foreseen. These cautious behaviors cause problems in employment related to production and consumption, in other words unemployment problem, decrease in incomes of households and thus decrease in investment-savings ratios. Therefore, examining the effects of uncertainties on economic indicators is important in terms of ensuring efficiency and productivity in the market. The aim of this study is to test the existence of the long-term relationship between the economic policy uncertainty index and unemployment rate with quarterly data covering the 1996-2022 period for the G-7 countries. For this purpose, the panel fourier cointegration test, which is a new generation test that takes into account nonlinear structural breaks and cross-section dependency, was applied. As a result of the analysis, a long-term relationship was determined between the economic policy uncertainty index and the unemployment rate in each of the G-7 countries. Therefore, it is important for the unemployment rate not to experience uncertainty in economic policies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
14 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi
21 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2
APA
Usta, C., & Şimşek, T. (2022). A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives, 10(2), 130-138. https://izlik.org/JA85XA34DM
AMA
1.Usta C, Şimşek T. A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives. 2022;10(2):130-138. https://izlik.org/JA85XA34DM
Chicago
Usta, Cihan, ve Türker Şimşek. 2022. “A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES”. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives 10 (2): 130-38. https://izlik.org/JA85XA34DM.
EndNote
Usta C, Şimşek T (01 Aralık 2022) A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives 10 2 130–138.
IEEE
[1]C. Usta ve T. Şimşek, “A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES”, Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 130–138, Ara. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85XA34DM
ISNAD
Usta, Cihan - Şimşek, Türker. “A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES”. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives 10/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 130-138. https://izlik.org/JA85XA34DM.
JAMA
1.Usta C, Şimşek T. A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives. 2022;10:130–138.
MLA
Usta, Cihan, ve Türker Şimşek. “A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES”. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives, c. 10, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 130-8, https://izlik.org/JA85XA34DM.
Vancouver
1.Cihan Usta, Türker Şimşek. A PANEL COINTEGRATION TEST WITH A FOURIER FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY INDEX AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN G-7 COUNTRIES. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2022;10(2):130-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85XA34DM