Türkiye’de Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin ARDL Sınır Testi İle İncelenmesi

Öz

Çalışmada 1990 ile 2014dönemi arasında enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki zamansal nedensellik ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Pesaran vd. (2001) tarafından geliştirilen ARDL sınır testi çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Enerji tüketimi değişkeni olarak kişi başına toplam enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme değişkeni olarak da kişi başına düşen gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla verisi kullanılarak analiz yapılmıştır. ARDL sınır testi sonuçlarına göre enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli istikrarlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Nedensellik testi sonuçlarına bakıldığında ise toplam enerji tüketiminden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak araştırma enerji tüketiminin Türkiye’de ekonomik büyümeye neden olduğu sonucuna ulaşmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Türkiye,Enerji Tüketimi,Ekonomik Büyüme

The Investigation of Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth By ARDL Bound Test in Turkey

Öz

The study examines the intertemporal causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth between 1990 and 2014. The ARDL bounds test developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) is used in the study. While per capita energy consumption is used as a variable in energy consumption, per capita gross domestic product is used as economic growth variable. According to the ARDL bounds test results, a long-term stable relationship between energy consumption and Economic growth has been identified. From the results of the causality test, one-way causality from total energy consumption to Economic growth is determined.  Overall, the study finds that energy consumption cause Economic growth in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turkey,Energy Consumption,Economic Growth

Kaynakça

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