Öz
Relations between Turkey and the EU, which express a
difficult process, are important in every period of history. Relations that
started with the Ankara Agreement passed through different phases over time,
resulting in changes in mutual expectations of the parties. Turkey has not been
able to give up on entering the EU. Similarly, the EU was able to see Turkey
completely out of the union. Turkey has not been among the candidates for full
membership with the 1997 Luxembourg Summit, and Turkey has tried to follow the
policy of cutting the relations by reacting to the EU. After this unfortunate
situation, the EU announced that it would prepare an accession partnership
document by accepting the candidacy of Turkey with the 1999 Helsinki Summit.
This has led to a shift in relational obligation and expectations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
European Community (EC) European Union (EU) Ankara Agreement Additional Protocol
Kaynakça
- Akdoğan, Y. (2010) "Notes on Falling Targets (Behind the Scenes of 17 December EU Summit)", Alfa, 5th Edition, İstanbul.
- Akman, V. (1995) "European Community and Turkey (A Europe Beyond the International Treaties and Economic Union)" Alfa Printing, Publishing, Distribution, Istanbul.
- General Secretariat of the European Union - ABGS- (2009) "Ankara Agreement and Additional Protocol" Ankara.
- Foreign Trade Undersecretariat - DTM, (1999) "European Union and Turkey" Ankara.
- State Planning Organization (2008) "EU Member States and Economic Developments in Candidate Countries" SPO Publications, Ankara.
- Eurostat, (2008) "European Economic Statistics" Luxembourg.
- European Forecast (2010) "Statistic Annex" Brussels.
- Economic Development Foundation - İKV, (2009) "Ankara Agreement" Istanbul.
- Karluk, R. (1982) "Evaluation of our relations with EEC in terms of Atatürk's economic policy" İKV publications.
- Karluk, R. (2007a) "European Union and Turkey" Beta. Istanbul.
- Karluk, R. (2007b) "Structural Transformation in the Günümümün Turkish Economy from the Proclamation of the Republic" Beta. / Business Economics Series, 11th Edition, Istanbul.
- Karluk, R. (1997) "Turkey in the Customs Union Period" Turhan Bookstore, Ankara.
- Karluk, R. (1974) "Turkey's Partnership Relationship with the European Economic Community and the Place of the Community in Turkish Foreign Trade" EITİA Printing House, Eskişehir.
- Radikal Newspaper, (2004) "EU: Not the recognition, but the first step", December 18, 2004, Istanbul.
- The Economist, (2007) "The European Union's 50 th Anniversary" March 15, USA.
- Utkulu, U. (2009), "Turkey's EU Customs Union's 10-Year Accountancy (Lecture Note), Internet Address: http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/utku.utkulu/
- Access Date: 05.04.2011 http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kutuphane/ab/ankara_antalasmasi.pdf
- Access Date: 07.04.2011 http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/pdf01/437-438.pdf
- Access Date: 05.04.2011 http://www.dtm.gov.tr/dtmweb/yaziciDostu.cfm?dokuman=pdf&action=detay&yayinid=252&icerikid=355
Öz
Zorlu bir
süreci ifade eden Türkiye ve AB arasındaki ilişkiler, tarihin her döneminde
önem arzetmektedir. Ankara Anlaşması ile
başlayan ilişkiler, zamanla farklı evrelerden geçerek tarafların karşılıklı
beklentilerinde değişiklikler ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkiye, AB'ye girmekten
vazgeçmeyi göze alamamıştır. Benzer şekilde de AB, Türkiye'yi tamamen birlik
dışında bırakmayı göze alabilmiştir. 1997 Lüksemburg Zirvesi ile tam üyelik
adayları arasında yer alamayan Türkiye, AB'ye karşı tepki göstererek ilişkileri
kesme politikası izlemeye çalışmıştır. İlişkilerde yaşanılan bu kötü durumdan
sonra AB 1999 Helsinki Zirvesi ile Türkiye'nin adaylığını kabul ederek katılım
ortaklığı belgesi hazırlanacağını duyurmuştur. Böylelikle ilişkilerde yeniden
yükümlülük ve beklentilerin görüşüldüğü bir döneme girilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Avrupa Topluluğu (AT) Avrupa Birliği (AB) Ankara Anlaşması Katma Protokol
Kaynakça
- Akdoğan, Y. (2010) "Notes on Falling Targets (Behind the Scenes of 17 December EU Summit)", Alfa, 5th Edition, İstanbul.
- Akman, V. (1995) "European Community and Turkey (A Europe Beyond the International Treaties and Economic Union)" Alfa Printing, Publishing, Distribution, Istanbul.
- General Secretariat of the European Union - ABGS- (2009) "Ankara Agreement and Additional Protocol" Ankara.
- Foreign Trade Undersecretariat - DTM, (1999) "European Union and Turkey" Ankara.
- State Planning Organization (2008) "EU Member States and Economic Developments in Candidate Countries" SPO Publications, Ankara.
- Eurostat, (2008) "European Economic Statistics" Luxembourg.
- European Forecast (2010) "Statistic Annex" Brussels.
- Economic Development Foundation - İKV, (2009) "Ankara Agreement" Istanbul.
- Karluk, R. (1982) "Evaluation of our relations with EEC in terms of Atatürk's economic policy" İKV publications.
- Karluk, R. (2007a) "European Union and Turkey" Beta. Istanbul.
- Karluk, R. (2007b) "Structural Transformation in the Günümümün Turkish Economy from the Proclamation of the Republic" Beta. / Business Economics Series, 11th Edition, Istanbul.
- Karluk, R. (1997) "Turkey in the Customs Union Period" Turhan Bookstore, Ankara.
- Karluk, R. (1974) "Turkey's Partnership Relationship with the European Economic Community and the Place of the Community in Turkish Foreign Trade" EITİA Printing House, Eskişehir.
- Radikal Newspaper, (2004) "EU: Not the recognition, but the first step", December 18, 2004, Istanbul.
- The Economist, (2007) "The European Union's 50 th Anniversary" March 15, USA.
- Utkulu, U. (2009), "Turkey's EU Customs Union's 10-Year Accountancy (Lecture Note), Internet Address: http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/utku.utkulu/
- Access Date: 05.04.2011 http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kutuphane/ab/ankara_antalasmasi.pdf
- Access Date: 07.04.2011 http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/pdf01/437-438.pdf
- Access Date: 05.04.2011 http://www.dtm.gov.tr/dtmweb/yaziciDostu.cfm?dokuman=pdf&action=detay&yayinid=252&icerikid=355
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Ekonomi, İşletme |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2013 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |
