Araştırma Makalesi

Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin

Öz

The main objective of this study is to model the effects of climatic and hydrological variability on hydroelectric energy production and to provide a scientific basis for future water-energy management scenarios. At the same time, to test the applicability of machine learning approaches in energy estimation models and to provide a guiding analysis for decision makers at the regional scale. For this purpose, hydroelectric energy production estimation was performed on daily hydro-meteorological observation data (precipitation, temperature, evaporation) for the years 1999–2020 using machine learning model approach. Random Forest, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting and Support Vector Regression algorithms were used for estimation in the modeling process; each model was subjected to hyperparameter optimization with the GridSearchCV method. Model success was compared with error metrics such as R², MAE and MSE and the highest success algorithm was determined. Using the best approach determined, future energy production estimates were carried out with the projection data obtained from HadGEM2-ES, GFDL-ESM2M and MPI-ESM-MR climate models for the period 2023–2098 (under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios). The study will make a significant contribution to literature in terms of evaluating the effects of climate change on hydroelectric energy potential.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Climate Change Report: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge Uni Press, 2021.
  2. [2] Zhou, Y., Tol, R. S. J., & Clarke, L. E. Climate policy and the optimal use of hydropower, 2015.
  3. [3] van Vliet, M. T. H., Sheffield, J., Wiberg, D., & Wood, E. F. Impacts of recent drought and warm years on water resources and electricity supply worldwide. Environmental Research Letters, 11(12), 124021, 2016. Doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124021
  4. [4] Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (DSİ). Türkiye Barajları ve Hidroelektrik Santralleri Raporu. Ankara: DSİ Yayınları, 2020.
  5. [5] Elektrik İşleri Etüt İdaresi (EIE). Türkiye Elektrik Üretim Durumu ve Potansiyeli Raporu. Ankara: EIE Genel Müdürlüğü, 2020.
  6. [6] Yilmaz, M., Aydin, N., & Bayazit, M. Regression-based modeling of hydropower generation at Keban Dam, Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 95, 312–322, 2018. Doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.003.
  7. [7] Kaya, M., Demir, Y., & Uysal, G. Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrological Forecasting: A Case Study of the Euphrates Basin. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 25(4), 04020008, 2020. Doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001964.
  8. [8] Rashid, M. M., Khan, A., & Ahmad, I. Application of Support Vector Regression in Hydropower Generation Forecasting under Climate Variability. Renewable Energy, 176, 780–792, 2021. Doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.111.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veri Mühendisliği ve Veri Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürk İspir, E., Kumcu, Ş. Y., & Koçer, H. E. (2025). Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 7(2), 131-144. https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1719556
AMA
1.Öztürk İspir E, Kumcu ŞY, Koçer HE. Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin. JISMAR. 2025;7(2):131-144. doi:10.59940/jismar.1719556
Chicago
Öztürk İspir, Ezgi, Şerife Yurdagül Kumcu, ve H. Erdinç Koçer. 2025. “Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research 7 (2): 131-44. https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1719556.
EndNote
Öztürk İspir E, Kumcu ŞY, Koçer HE (01 Aralık 2025) Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research 7 2 131–144.
IEEE
[1]E. Öztürk İspir, Ş. Y. Kumcu, ve H. E. Koçer, “Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin”, JISMAR, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 131–144, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.59940/jismar.1719556.
ISNAD
Öztürk İspir, Ezgi - Kumcu, Şerife Yurdagül - Koçer, H. Erdinç. “Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research 7/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 131-144. https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1719556.
JAMA
1.Öztürk İspir E, Kumcu ŞY, Koçer HE. Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin. JISMAR. 2025;7:131–144.
MLA
Öztürk İspir, Ezgi, vd. “Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, c. 7, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 131-44, doi:10.59940/jismar.1719556.
Vancouver
1.Ezgi Öztürk İspir, Şerife Yurdagül Kumcu, H. Erdinç Koçer. Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Hydroelectric Production Using Machine Learning Approaches: The Case of Menzelet Dam in the Ceyhan Basin. JISMAR. 01 Aralık 2025;7(2):131-44. doi:10.59940/jismar.1719556