Araştırma Makalesi

Mevsimlik Çiçeklerde Tuzun Bitki Gelişimine Etkisi

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2013
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The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers

Öz

In this study, Tagetes erecta L. (Velvet Flower), Petunia hybrida L. (Laughter Flower) and Gazania splendens L. (Gazania, Koyungözü) F1 species were tested under controlled conditions against salt stress (0 mM, 20 mM, 40 mM, 60 mM and 80 mM NaCl). Seeds were germinated in peat; when cotyledon leaves were formed, the seedlings were transplanted into plastic bags containing natural soil. Distilled water is used to prepare the different salt concentrations. Plants were irrigated with 10 ml of saline water at 20 mM, 40 mM, 60 mM and 80 mM NaCl concentrations every day. In order to investigate salt stress tolerance of plants, plant analysis (total fresh weight analysis, stem and root wet weight analyses, analysis of plant height, stem, root and leaf length analyses, analyses of leaf number, stem diameter, and determination of fresh weight ratios) and soil analysis (soil texture, soil acidity, salt content, organic substance analysis, nitrogen, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, calcium and sodium levels, available chlorine level) were conducted in laboratory conditions. According to the results of the study, Tagetes erecta, Petunia hybrida, and Gazania splendens were found to be salt tolerant to 40 mM, 40 mM, and 60 mM of salt, respectively. It was shown that concentration of 40 mM NaCl and above for irrigation showed signi cant negative effects for plant growth parameters such as stem diameter, stem length, plant height, root fresh weight, fresh stem weight and concentrations above 80 mM NaCl resulted in death. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altunal E.E., Apan M., 2007. Farklı tuzluluk düzeyindeki sula- ma suyunun Biberde (Capsicum annuum L.) bazı büyüme, gelişme ve verim parametrelerine etkisi Ç.Ü. Basılmamış Doktora tezi)
  2. Bouyoucous, G. D., 1951. A Recablibration of the Hydrometer Method for Making Mechanical Analysis of the Soil. Agrono- my J., 43 434- 438
  3. Jackson, M.L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. En- gle Wood Cliff-New Jersey.
  4. Kacar, B., 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu.Ankara Üniver- sitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 900, Uygulama Kılavuzu:214, Ankara, 140s.
  5. Kratsch, H., Olsen, S., Rupp, L., Cordan, G., He ebower, R., 2008. Soil Salinity and Ornamental Plant Selection. Utah State Uni- versity, Cooperative Extension Publications, p8.
  6. Olsen, S.R., V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe, L.A. Dean, 1954. Estimations of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extractions with Sodium Bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Of Agric. Cric. 939-941.
  7. Pitman, MG., Lauchli A., 2002, Global impact of salinity and ag- ricultural ecosystem. In, Salinity:Environment-Plants-Mole- cules, A Lauchli and U Luttge (Eds) Kluwer Academic Pub- lishers, Dordrecht, 3-20.
  8. Richards, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils. Handbook 60. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Levent Ayyıldız Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Füsun Gülser Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2013

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Nisan 2012

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ekim 2013

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Türkoğlu N., Ayyıldız, L., & Gülser F. (2013). The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 3(4), 15-19. https://izlik.org/JA64ND52GN
AMA
1.Türkoğlu N, Ayyıldız L, Gülser F. The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2013;3(4):15-19. https://izlik.org/JA64ND52GN
Chicago
Türkoğlu Nalan, Levent Ayyıldız, ve Gülser Füsun. 2013. “The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 (4): 15-19. https://izlik.org/JA64ND52GN.
EndNote
Türkoğlu N, Ayyıldız L, Gülser F (01 Aralık 2013) The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 4 15–19.
IEEE
[1]Türkoğlu N., L. Ayyıldız, ve Gülser F., “The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 3, sy 4, ss. 15–19, Ara. 2013, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA64ND52GN
ISNAD
Türkoğlu Nalan - Ayyıldız, Levent - Gülser Füsun. “The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3/4 (01 Aralık 2013): 15-19. https://izlik.org/JA64ND52GN.
JAMA
1.Türkoğlu N, Ayyıldız L, Gülser F. The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2013;3:15–19.
MLA
Türkoğlu Nalan, vd. “The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 3, sy 4, Aralık 2013, ss. 15-19, https://izlik.org/JA64ND52GN.
Vancouver
1.Nalan Türkoğlu, Levent Ayyıldız, Füsun Gülser. The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2013;3(4):15-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA64ND52GN