Araştırma Makalesi

Zaman Serileri Analizi ve Tra k Kazası Verilerine Uygulanması

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2013
PDF İndir
EN TR

Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents

Öz

The purpose of this study is to analyze the road traf c accidents in Turkey through time series and to predict the number of the prospective road traf c accidents by determining the most appropriate time series model. A time series was created with the data from the records of Turkish Statistical Institute related to the numbers of the road traf c accidents happened in Turkey between 1955 and 2012. It was seen in the study that the difference of the series itself and its rst difference from the autocorrelation function graph were not stable and the series be- came stable after the second difference was taken. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was carried out for the stability test. In order to de ne the model appropriateness, whether the autocorrelation graph had white noise or not and the results of Box-Ljung test were taken into consideration. Model predictions were made from previously tested mod- els whose parameter predictions were signi cant and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Schwartz Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) values were the lowest. The most appropriate prediction model de ned for the road traf c accidents is the one called ARIMA (0, 2, 3) which is an integrated moving average model with a third de- gree mobility. In accordance with this model, it is predicted that the road traf c accidents in Turkey will increase consistently from 2013 to 2020 and the number in 2013 will be 1421791 and 2049307 in 2020. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akdi, Y., 2010. Zaman Serileri Analizi (Birim Kökler ve Kointegrasyon). Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara, 27.
  2. Akkaya, Ş., Altıntaş, H., 2001. Türkiye’de karayolu tra k kazaları istatistik analizi: 1989-1999. V. Ulusal Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu, 12-19 Eylül 2001, Adana.
  3. Anonim, 2013. Genel kaza istatistikleri. http://www.tra k.gov.tr/ Sayfalar/Istatistikler/Genel-Kaza.aspx
  4. Atalay, A., Tortum, A., Gökdağ, M., 2012. Türkiye’de 1977-2006 yılları arasında meydana gelen aylık tra k kazalarının zamansal analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3):221-229.
  5. Bowerman, B.L., O’Connell, R.T., 1993. Forecasting and Time Series: An Applied Approach. Duxbury Press. Box, G.E. P., Jenkins, G. M., 1976. Time series analysis forecasting and control revised edition. San Francisco: Holden Day, p. 25-36.
  6. Brockwell, P.J., Davis, R.A., 2006. Time series: Theory and methods. Springer, New York, 78, 310-312.
  7. Brockwell, P. J., Davis, R.A., 1996. Introduction time series and forecasting. Springer Texts in Statistics, Springer Verlag New York Inc., 35.
  8. Çodur, M. Y., Tortum, A., Çodur, M., 2013. Genelleştirilmiş Lineer Regresyon ile Erzurum Kuzey Çevre Yolu Kaza Tahmin Modeli, Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(1): 79-84.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2013

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Mayıs 2013

Kabul Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2013

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelı̇k S. (2013). Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 3(4), 43-51. https://izlik.org/JA96HA95ZB
AMA
1.Çelı̇k S. Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2013;3(4):43-51. https://izlik.org/JA96HA95ZB
Chicago
Çelı̇k Şenol. 2013. “Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 (4): 43-51. https://izlik.org/JA96HA95ZB.
EndNote
Çelı̇k S (01 Aralık 2013) Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 4 43–51.
IEEE
[1]Çelı̇k S., “Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 3, sy 4, ss. 43–51, Ara. 2013, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA96HA95ZB
ISNAD
Çelı̇k Şenol. “Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3/4 (01 Aralık 2013): 43-51. https://izlik.org/JA96HA95ZB.
JAMA
1.Çelı̇k S. Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2013;3:43–51.
MLA
Çelı̇k Şenol. “Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 3, sy 4, Aralık 2013, ss. 43-51, https://izlik.org/JA96HA95ZB.
Vancouver
1.Şenol Çelı̇k. Time Series Analysis and Its Applications to Data on Traf c Accidents. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2013;3(4):43-51. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA96HA95ZB