Araştırma Makalesi

Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 26 Eylül 2024
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Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis

Öz

Cardiovascular diseases, which significantly affect the heart and blood vessels, are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Early diagnosis and treatment of these diseases, which cause approximately 19.1 million deaths, are essential. Many problems, such as coronary artery disease, blood vessel disease, irregular heartbeat, heart muscle disease, heart valve problems, and congenital heart defects, are included in this disease definition. Today, researchers in the field of cardiovascular disease are using approaches based on diagnosis-oriented machine learning. In this study, feature extraction is performed for the detection of cardiovascular disease, and classification processes are performed with a Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, Bagging Classifier, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, AdaBoost, Linear Discriminant Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks methods. A total of 918 observations from Cleveland, Hungarian Institute of Cardiology, University Hospitals of Switzerland, and Zurich, VA Medical Center were included in the study. Principal Component Analysis, a dimensionality reduction method, was used to reduce the number of features in the dataset. In the experimental findings, feature increase with artificial variables was also performed and used in the classifiers in addition to feature reduction. Support Vector Machines, Decision Trees, Grid Search Cross Validation, and existing various Bagging and Boosting techniques have been used to improve algorithm performance in disease classification. Gaussian Naïve Bayes was the highest-performing algorithm among the compared methods, with 91.0% accuracy on a weighted average basis as a result of a 3.0% improvement.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Örüntü Tanıma, Makine Öğrenme (Diğer), Veri Madenciliği ve Bilgi Keşfi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kazangirler, B. Y., & Özkaynak, E. (2024). Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis. Journal of Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications, 7(2), 81-94. https://doi.org/10.38016/jista.1439504
AMA
1.Kazangirler BY, Özkaynak E. Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis. jista. 2024;7(2):81-94. doi:10.38016/jista.1439504
Chicago
Kazangirler, Buse Yaren, ve Emrah Özkaynak. 2024. “Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis”. Journal of Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications 7 (2): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.38016/jista.1439504.
EndNote
Kazangirler BY, Özkaynak E (01 Eylül 2024) Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis. Journal of Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications 7 2 81–94.
IEEE
[1]B. Y. Kazangirler ve E. Özkaynak, “Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis”, jista, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 81–94, Eyl. 2024, doi: 10.38016/jista.1439504.
ISNAD
Kazangirler, Buse Yaren - Özkaynak, Emrah. “Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis”. Journal of Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications 7/2 (01 Eylül 2024): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.38016/jista.1439504.
JAMA
1.Kazangirler BY, Özkaynak E. Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis. jista. 2024;7:81–94.
MLA
Kazangirler, Buse Yaren, ve Emrah Özkaynak. “Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis”. Journal of Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications, c. 7, sy 2, Eylül 2024, ss. 81-94, doi:10.38016/jista.1439504.
Vancouver
1.Buse Yaren Kazangirler, Emrah Özkaynak. Conventional Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Techniques in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction and Analysis. jista. 01 Eylül 2024;7(2):81-94. doi:10.38016/jista.1439504

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