Dissemination of National Intelligent Transportation Systems Architecture: Proposal for Türkiye

Öz

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are solutions that are widely used in the world to address many important transportation-related problems such as traffic congestion, safety and air pollution, to increase the efficiency of transportation infrastructures and to contribute to their sustainability. An ITS architecture provides a framework for the development of ITS applications to plan, define, integrate ITS applications, ensure interoperability, increase efficiency by improving transportation operations, and support new user services. In this study, ARC-IT, FRAME, ISO reference ITS architectures, which stand out in line with the historical development of ITS architectures in the world, are examined and the importance, benefits and components of the ITS architecture are reviewed, and the tools used to develop an ITS architecture are presented. After summarizing the studies on the development of national and regional ITS architectures in the world, the current situation in Türkiye is discussed and a model is proposed for Türkiye to extend the use of the national ITS architecture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• intelligent transportation systems architecture
• ARC-IT
• intelligent transportation systems
• interoperability
• integration
• FRAME

Ulusal Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri Mimarisinin Yaygınlaştırılması: Türkiye Önerisi

Öz

Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri (AUS) trafik sıkışıklığı, emniyet, hava kirliliği gibi ulaşım kaynaklı birçok önemli sorunu ele almak, ulaşım altyapılarının verimliliğini artırmak ve sürdürülebilirliğine katkı sunmak için dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan çözümlerdir. AUS mimarisi, AUS uygulamalarını planlamak, tanımlamak, entegre etmek, birlikte çalışabilirliği sağlamak, ulaşım faaliyetlerini iyileştirerek verimliliği artırmak ve yeni kullanıcı hizmetlerini desteklemek için AUS uygulamalarının geliştirilmesine yönelik bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, AUS mimarilerinin dünyadaki tarihsel gelişimi doğrultusunda öne çıkan ARC-IT, FRAME, ISO referans AUS mimarileri incelenerek AUS mimarisinin önemine, faydalarına, bileşenlerine değinilmiş, AUS mimarisi geliştirmek için kullanılan araçlar sunulmuştur. Dünyadaki ulusal ve bölgesel AUS mimarilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik çalışmalar özetlendikten sonra Türkiye’deki mevcut durum ele alınmış ve ulusal AUS mimarisinin kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması amacıyla Türkiye için bir model önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• akıllı ulaşım sistemleri
• akıllı ulaşım sistemleri mimarisi
• birlikte çalışabilirlik
• entegrasyon
• ARC-IT
• FRAME

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