Ulaştırmanın Beşinci Modu: Hyperloop Sistemi ve Siber Güvenlik

Öz

Hyperloop; kapsül adı verilen bileşenin manyetik kaldırma teknolojisi yardımıyla havada süzüldüğü, bir tüp içerisinde çok yüksek hızla hareket ettiği ve kapsülün kalkış ile varışlarının kontrol edildiği terminallerden oluşan yenilikçi bir kara ulaştırma modudur. Ultra yüksek hızlı, sürekli bir ulaştırma sistemi olan hyperloop; birbiri ile entegre ve birlikte çalışan birçok alt sistem içerdiğinden sağlam bir haberleşme altyapısına ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Haberleşme, entegrasyon ve dijitalleşme teknolojilerinin yoğun kullanıldığı ulaştırmanın bu modunun, emniyetli ve güvenli bir şekilde hizmet verebilmesi için hyperloop sistemini oluşturan haberleşme türlerinin siber saldırılara ve tehditlere karşı güvenli olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hyperloop teknolojisine genel bir bakış yapılarak ulaştırmanın bu türünü oluşturan unsurların, kendi içinde ve dış dünya ile haberleşmesini sağlayan ağ altyapısı incelenmiştir. Hyperloop sistemini oluşturan haberleşme türleri, teknolojileri, ağ altyapısını oluşturan ağ katmanları ele alınarak haberleşme yöntemleri ve zorlukları değerlendirilmiştir. Hyperloop sistemini hedef alabilecek siber güvenlik saldırıları, siber güvenlik tehditleri ve risk azaltıcı stratejiler araştırılarak literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye’de hyperloop sistemi geliştirme girişimleri özetlenerek bu sistemin siber güvenliğini sağlamak için öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, hyperloop teknolojisine, bu sistemi oluşturan haberleşme türlerine ve bunların siber güvenliği konularına odaklanan, güvenli bir hyperloop sistemi geliştirme çabalarına katkı sunmayı amaçlayan literatürdeki nadir çalışmalar arasındadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hyperloop
• haberleşme
• siber güvenlik
• siber saldırı
• Türkiye

Fifth Mode of Transportation: Hyperloop System and Cyber Security

Öz

Hyperloop is an innovative mode of land transport in which the component called capsule floats in the air with the help of magnetic levitation technology, moves at very high speed in a tube and consists of terminals where the departure and arrival of the capsule are controlled. Hyperloop, which is an ultra-high-speed continuous transport system, requires a robust communication infrastructure as it includes many subsystems that are integrated with each other and work together. In order for this mode of transportation, where communication, integration and digitalization technologies are used intensively, to provide safe and secure service, the communication types that make up the hyperloop system must be secure against cyber attacks and threats. In this study, an overview of hyperloop technology is made and the network infrastructure that enables the elements that make up this mode of transport to communicate within themselves and with the outside world is examined. The communication types, technologies, network layers that make up the hyperloop system, communication methods and difficulties are evaluated. It is aimed to contribute to the literature by investigating cyber security attacks, cyber security threats and risk mitigation strategies that may target the hyperloop system. In addition, hyperloop system development initiatives in Türkiye are summarized and recommendations are presented to ensure the cyber security of this system. This study is one of the rare studies in the literature that focuses on hyperloop technology, the communication types that make up this system and their cyber security issues, aiming to contribute to the efforts to develop a secure hyperloop system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hyperloop
• communication
• cyber security
• cyber attack
• Türkiye

Kaynakça

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