Karayollarında Kullanılan Değişken Mesaj Sistemlerinin Trafik Güvenliği Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 51 - 58, 23.04.2020
Fatih Ergezer
,
Serdal Terzi
,
Ekinhan Erişkin
,
Sebnem Karahancer
Öz
Yolcu bilgilendirme sistemleri, trafik güvenliği ve trafik yönetimi konularında akıllı ulaşım sistemleri kapsamında değerlendirilen önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, literatürde bulunan karayolu ağlarındaki yolcu bilgilendirme sistemlerinden olan değişken mesaj sistemlerini konu alan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda değişken mesaj sistemleri ile trafik güvenliği arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında değişken mesaj sistemlerinin tanımlanması, tarihçesi, önemi hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. İkinci kısımda değişken mesaj sistemlerinin trafik güvenliği bakımından değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Üçüncü kısımda ise Türkiye’de değişken mesaj sistemlerine olan gereksinimler değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak değişken mesaj sistemlerinin önemi ortaya konmuş, kaza potansiyeli fazla olan yol kesimlerinde uygulanması tavsiye edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Akar, T., Öztürk, E. A., (2017). Karayolu Ağında Kullanılan Değişken Mesaj İşaretlerine Yönelik Değerlendirme. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 5(2), 73-85.
- Al-Ghamdi, A. S., (2007). Experimental evaluation of fog warning system. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 39(6), 1065-1072.
- Balz, W. (2003). Dynamic traffic information tables: Possibilities of use and their limits. Transportation research board, 47(5), 250-253.
- Chatterjee, K., & Mcdonald, M. (2004). Effectiveness of using variable message signs to disseminate dynamic traffic information: Evidence from field trails in European cities. Transport Reviews, 24(5), 559-585.
- Conference of European Directors of Roads (CEDR), (2009). VMS harmonization in Europe. CEDR report.
- Cooper, B.R., Sawyer, H., (1993). Assessment of M25 automatic fog-warning system. Crowthorne: Transport Research Laboratory. (Final report, Project Report 16).
- El Esawey, M., Walker, S., Sowers, C., Sengupta, J., (2019). Safety assessment of the integration of road weather information systems and variable message signs in British Columbia. Transportation research record, 2673(4), 305-313.
- Erke, A., Sagberg, F., Hagman, R. (2007). Effects of route guidance variable message signs (VMS) on driver
behaviour. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 10(6), 447-457.
- Filippi, F., Guerriero, G., Cecconi, C., Mantovani, G., (1989). Traffic monitoring and information technology: the case of the Perugia urban freeway. In Second International Conference on Road Traffic Monitoring, 108-112, IET.
- Ghosh, B., Zhu, Y., Dauwels, J., (2018). Effectiveness of VMS Messages in Influencing the Motorists' Travel Behaviour. 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) (pp. 837-842). IEEE.
- Giaever, T., (1996). Traffic flow and road user information on E18 in the county of Vestfold, Norway. Recording of traffic data- information about delays and alternative routes. Sintef civil and environment engineering, Transport engineering, Norway.
- Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü (KGM), (2019). Erişim tarihi: 10.02.2020. http://yol.kgm.gov.tr/KazaKaraNoktaWeb/
- Kraan, M., Van der Zijpp, N., Tutert, B., Vonk, T., Van Megen, D. (1999). Evaluating networkwide effects of variable message signs in the Netherlands. Transportation Research Record, 1689(1), 60-67.
- Luoma, J., Rama, P., (2001). Comprehension of pictograms for variable message signs. Transportation research board, Traffic engineering and control.
- Mostafa, A. K., Said, D. G., Omar, O. O., Gadallah, A. A., (2016). TRA-941: Effectiveness of variable message signs in improving the road network through route guidance.
- Peng, Z. R., Guequierre, N., Blakeman, J. C., (2004). Motorist response to arterial variable message signs. Transportation research record, 1899(1), 55-63.
- Rama, P., Kulmala, R., (2000). Effects of variable message signs for slippery road conditions on driving speed and headways. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour, 3(2), 85-94.
- U.S Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), (2020). Erişim tarihi: 03.01.2020, https://highways.dot.gov/
- Ulaştırma, Denzicilik ve Haberleşme Bakanlığı (UDHB), (2018). Akıllı ulaşım sistemleri çalıştayı bildiriler kitabı. Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020. https://www.uab.gov.tr/uploads/pages/bakanlik-raporlari/akilli-ulasim-sistemleri-calistayi-bildiriler-kitabi.pdf
- Van den Hoogen, E., Smulders, S. (1994). Control by variable speed signs: Results of the Dutch experiment. Seventh international conference on road traffic monitoring and control, 26-28 April, London, UK.
- Wikipedia, 2020. List of countries by traffic-related death rate. Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_traffic-related_death_rate
- World Health Organization (WHO), (2018). Global status report on road safety 2018. pp: 424.
- Wu, Y., Abdel-Aty, M., Park, J., Selby, R. M., (2018). Effects of real-time warning systems on driving under fog conditions using an empirically supported speed choice modeling framework. Transportation research part C: emerging technologies, 86, 97-110.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 51 - 58, 23.04.2020
Fatih Ergezer
,
Serdal Terzi
,
Ekinhan Erişkin
,
Sebnem Karahancer
Kaynakça
- Akar, T., Öztürk, E. A., (2017). Karayolu Ağında Kullanılan Değişken Mesaj İşaretlerine Yönelik Değerlendirme. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 5(2), 73-85.
- Al-Ghamdi, A. S., (2007). Experimental evaluation of fog warning system. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 39(6), 1065-1072.
- Balz, W. (2003). Dynamic traffic information tables: Possibilities of use and their limits. Transportation research board, 47(5), 250-253.
- Chatterjee, K., & Mcdonald, M. (2004). Effectiveness of using variable message signs to disseminate dynamic traffic information: Evidence from field trails in European cities. Transport Reviews, 24(5), 559-585.
- Conference of European Directors of Roads (CEDR), (2009). VMS harmonization in Europe. CEDR report.
- Cooper, B.R., Sawyer, H., (1993). Assessment of M25 automatic fog-warning system. Crowthorne: Transport Research Laboratory. (Final report, Project Report 16).
- El Esawey, M., Walker, S., Sowers, C., Sengupta, J., (2019). Safety assessment of the integration of road weather information systems and variable message signs in British Columbia. Transportation research record, 2673(4), 305-313.
- Erke, A., Sagberg, F., Hagman, R. (2007). Effects of route guidance variable message signs (VMS) on driver
behaviour. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 10(6), 447-457.
- Filippi, F., Guerriero, G., Cecconi, C., Mantovani, G., (1989). Traffic monitoring and information technology: the case of the Perugia urban freeway. In Second International Conference on Road Traffic Monitoring, 108-112, IET.
- Ghosh, B., Zhu, Y., Dauwels, J., (2018). Effectiveness of VMS Messages in Influencing the Motorists' Travel Behaviour. 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) (pp. 837-842). IEEE.
- Giaever, T., (1996). Traffic flow and road user information on E18 in the county of Vestfold, Norway. Recording of traffic data- information about delays and alternative routes. Sintef civil and environment engineering, Transport engineering, Norway.
- Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü (KGM), (2019). Erişim tarihi: 10.02.2020. http://yol.kgm.gov.tr/KazaKaraNoktaWeb/
- Kraan, M., Van der Zijpp, N., Tutert, B., Vonk, T., Van Megen, D. (1999). Evaluating networkwide effects of variable message signs in the Netherlands. Transportation Research Record, 1689(1), 60-67.
- Luoma, J., Rama, P., (2001). Comprehension of pictograms for variable message signs. Transportation research board, Traffic engineering and control.
- Mostafa, A. K., Said, D. G., Omar, O. O., Gadallah, A. A., (2016). TRA-941: Effectiveness of variable message signs in improving the road network through route guidance.
- Peng, Z. R., Guequierre, N., Blakeman, J. C., (2004). Motorist response to arterial variable message signs. Transportation research record, 1899(1), 55-63.
- Rama, P., Kulmala, R., (2000). Effects of variable message signs for slippery road conditions on driving speed and headways. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour, 3(2), 85-94.
- U.S Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), (2020). Erişim tarihi: 03.01.2020, https://highways.dot.gov/
- Ulaştırma, Denzicilik ve Haberleşme Bakanlığı (UDHB), (2018). Akıllı ulaşım sistemleri çalıştayı bildiriler kitabı. Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020. https://www.uab.gov.tr/uploads/pages/bakanlik-raporlari/akilli-ulasim-sistemleri-calistayi-bildiriler-kitabi.pdf
- Van den Hoogen, E., Smulders, S. (1994). Control by variable speed signs: Results of the Dutch experiment. Seventh international conference on road traffic monitoring and control, 26-28 April, London, UK.
- Wikipedia, 2020. List of countries by traffic-related death rate. Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_traffic-related_death_rate
- World Health Organization (WHO), (2018). Global status report on road safety 2018. pp: 424.
- Wu, Y., Abdel-Aty, M., Park, J., Selby, R. M., (2018). Effects of real-time warning systems on driving under fog conditions using an empirically supported speed choice modeling framework. Transportation research part C: emerging technologies, 86, 97-110.