The effect of the developing and changing Electronic Bridge Equipment and Electronic Navigation Charts on Intelligent Maritime Transportation Systems

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 116 - 125, 28.04.2022

Hasan Bora Usluer

https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.1097807

Öz

It is seen that high technology and its products work to meet every stage and need of human life and navigational safety in the maritime sector. Electronic systems have been developed and are used today as a result of the search for alternatives to the well-known and approved classical methods used in safe navigation on the world's seas. Electronic systems are susceptible and more accurate than classical methods and significantly benefit maritime transport. Bridge electronic systems and infrastructures supporting its components also work with advanced technology products. In this context, electronic navigational charts - ENC, Electronic Chart Display Information systems - ECDIS and Automatic Information systems - AIS are undoubtedly the best examples. These and similar bridge and auxiliary devices ensure the safety of navigation on both national and international seas and oceans and cause a decrease in human error rates. This study mentions the positive effects of high-tech bridge navigation systems developed in the maritime sector on maritime transportation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maritime Transportation, S-57, ECDIS, Maritime Strategy of Maritime Managament, Intelligent Maritime Transportation Systems

Gelişen ve değişen elektronik köprüüstü ekipmanları ve elektronik seyir haritalarının akıllı deniz ulaşım sistemlerine etkisi

Öz

Denizcilik sektöründe yüksek teknoloji ve ürünlerinin insan yaşamının ve seyir güvenliğinin her aşamasını ve ihtiyacını karşılamak için çalıştığı görülmektedir. Elektronik sistemler, dünya denizlerinde güvenli seyirde kullanılan, bilinen ve onaylanmış klasik yöntemlere alternatif arayışları sonucunda geliştirilmiş ve günümüzde kullanılmaktadır. Elektronik sistemler, klasik yöntemlerden daha hassas ve güvenlirdir.Deniz taşımacılığına önemli ölçüde fayda sağlar. Köprüüstü elektronik sistemleri ve bileşenlerini destekleyen altyapılar da ileri teknoloji ürünlerle çalışmaktadır. Bu kapsamda elektronik seyir haritaları - ESH, Elektronik Harita Görüntüleme Bilgilendirme sistemleri - EHGBS ve Otomatik Bilgilendirme sistemleri - AIS şüphesiz en iyi örneklerdir. Bu ve benzeri köprüüstü ve yardımcı cihazlar hem ulusal hem de uluslararası denizlerde ve okyanuslarda seyir güvenliğini sağlamakta ve insan hata oranlarında azalmaya neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, denizcilik sektöründe geliştirilen yüksek teknolojili köprüüstü seyir sistemlerinin deniz taşımacılığına olumlu etkilerinden bahsetmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deniz Taşımacılığı, S-57, EHGBS, Denizcilik Yönetimi Stratejisi, Akıllı deniz ulaşım sistemleri

Kaynakça

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