Translation

Overcoming the intuitive rule of three: improving the false direct and inverse proportion

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 30, 2025
EN

Overcoming the intuitive rule of three: improving the false direct and inverse proportion

Abstract

This article analyzes the teaching of the rule of three and its application in solving mathematical problems involving magnitudes. It is also called direct and inverse proportion. It questions traditional didactics, which rely on intuition, arguing that they omit mathematical justification and lead to conceptual errors. It is proposed an alternative method based on the "First Algebra of Magnitudes", introducing a more rigorous and logical approach. The study highlights how current teaching methods fail to adequately operate physical magnitudes by deleting the magnitudes of operations, leading to the "arithmetization of physics". Traditional resolution methods (unit reduction, proportions, and practical methods) are criticized for their lack of logical foundation. The proposed new method structures reasoning through the algebraic formalization of magnitudes and demonstrates its effectiveness with an empirical study conducted on 97 students. A compound rule of three problem is presented, and different approaches are compared, concluding that the method based on the First Algebra of Magnitudes is more precise and logical. The article emphasizes the need to rethink the teaching of proportionality in mathematics to avoid mechanical and intuitive procedures and promote learning based on deduction and a deep understanding of the relationships between magnitudes.

Keywords

References

  1. Albarracín, L. y Gorgorió, N. (2013). “Problemas de estimación de magnitudes no alcanzables: estrategias y éxito en la resolución”. PNA, 7(3), pp. 103-115.
  2. Arnaiz, J. M. (2017). Primera álgebra de magnitudes: La nueva Física. Escuela de las Luces.
  3. Arnaiz, J. M. (2021). La nueva Física, Newton es el único que ha evitado la trampa de «aritmetizar» la Física. Einstein se equivocó de raíz. Escuela de las Luces.
  4. Arnaiz, J. M. (2021). The new Physics I: First Algebra of Magnitudes. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
  5. Artés, M.; Badillo, E.; Blanco, J. J.; Bruno, A.; Callejo, M. L.; Camacho, M.; Contreras, L. C.; Cárdenas, J. A.; Carrillo, J.; Climent, N.; Diego, J. M.; Escudero, D. I.; Fernández, C.; Fernández, T.; Flores, E.; Fortuny, J. M.; Gomes, J.; González, M. T.; Gutiérrez, A.; Hernández, J.; Huerta, P.; Jaime, A.; Llinares, S.; Montes, M. A.; Moreno, M.; Ortega, T.; Planas, N.; Rodríguez, R.; Rojas, N.; y Socas, M. (2016). Capítulo 6: Magnitudes y proporcionalidad. En Carrillo Yáñez, J.; Contreras González, L. C.; Climent Rodríguez, N.; Montes Navarro, M. A.; Escudero Ávila, D. I y Flores Medrano, E. (Eds.) Didáctica de las matemáticas para maestros de educación primaria. Colección Didáctica y Desarrollo, pp. 135-168. Ediciones Paraninfo.
  6. Bails, B. (1805). Principios de Matemática de la Real Academia de San Fernando. Tomo I. Cuarta edición, añadida. En la Imprenta de la hija de D. Joaquín Ibarra.
  7. Galdós, L. (2000). Matemáticas Galdós. Madrid: Cultural, S.A.
  8. García Escribano, S. y Resano Arenzana, A. (2015). Matemáticas y ortografía para oposiciones. Ediciones Rodio.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematics Education

Journal Section

Translation

Early Pub Date

May 12, 2025

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

January 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Arnaiz Boluda, D. (2025). Overcoming the intuitive rule of three: improving the false direct and inverse proportion (D. Arnaiz Boluda, Trans.). Journal for the Mathematics Education and Teaching Practices, 6(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15780916
AMA
1.Arnaiz Boluda D. Overcoming the intuitive rule of three: improving the false direct and inverse proportion. JMETP. 2025;6(1):33-44. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15780916
Chicago
Arnaiz Boluda, Daniel. 2025. “Overcoming the Intuitive Rule of Three: Improving the False Direct and Inverse Proportion”. Translated by Daniel Arnaiz Boluda. Journal for the Mathematics Education and Teaching Practices 6 (1): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15780916.
EndNote
Arnaiz Boluda D (June 1, 2025) Overcoming the intuitive rule of three: improving the false direct and inverse proportion. Journal for the Mathematics Education and Teaching Practices 6 1 33–44.
IEEE
[1]D. Arnaiz Boluda, “Overcoming the intuitive rule of three: improving the false direct and inverse proportion”, JMETP, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33–44, June 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15780916.
ISNAD
Arnaiz Boluda, Daniel. “Overcoming the Intuitive Rule of Three: Improving the False Direct and Inverse Proportion”. Journal for the Mathematics Education and Teaching Practices. Trans. Daniel Arnaiz Boluda 6/1 (June 1, 2025): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15780916.
JAMA
1.Arnaiz Boluda D. Overcoming the intuitive rule of three: improving the false direct and inverse proportion. JMETP. 2025;6:33–44.
MLA
Arnaiz Boluda, Daniel. “Overcoming the Intuitive Rule of Three: Improving the False Direct and Inverse Proportion”. Journal for the Mathematics Education and Teaching Practices, translated by Daniel Arnaiz Boluda, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 33-44, doi:10.5281/zenodo.15780916.
Vancouver
1.Daniel Arnaiz Boluda. Overcoming the intuitive rule of three: improving the false direct and inverse proportion. JMETP. 2025 Jun. 1;6(1):33-44. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15780916

JMETP is peer-reviewed scientific journal where mathematics education research is meticulously reviewed, and its visibility and citation potential are supported. It has introduced innovation to the field with the concept of the "Math Teaching Practices" article.