Conceptual technique for comparison figures by geometric thinking in analysis level
Year 2021,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 15.08.2021
Nur Noor
,
Fiki Alghadarı
Abstract
In underdeveloped countries, research in mathematics education has been mostly focused on students' geometry abilities based on levels, learning approaches, and textbooks. But, thinking process and level are a problem relevant to the low quality of student achievement. The process and level of students' thinking are due to the conceptual system in operating. In this study, a geometry question at the analysis level was designed to investigate conceptual systems. Students represent and compare two figures by their techniques. Data obtained from the survey and narrative study. Data were analyzed based on three components of activity: input, internal processing, and output. Students represent by copying, revising symbols, rummaging objects, and reconstructing properties. They analyze property geometry on the building block or spatial representation. Students compare through one of the two process models of think, namely: object extraction techniques to structure-property connection and inter-object connection to property extraction. The systematic paths of the two models are different. One produces a creative conceptual formulation before extracting geometry properties. Its creativity is involved in comparisons so there is a leap to a more objective point of view. Therefore, conceptual systems and construction for the conceptual formulation are two ideas for learning situations or solving problems.
Supporting Institution
Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education
Project Number
8f667415-62b5-4097-ae25-f2f2c9ffdb5b
Thanks
Authors would like to grateful to the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) that supported and funded this research.
References
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- Mithalal, J., & Balacheff, N. (2019). The instrumental deconstruction as a link between drawing and geometrical figure. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 100(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9862-z
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- Noor, N. A., & Alghadari, F. (2021). Case of Actualizing Geometry Knowledge in Abstraction Thinking Level for Constructing a Figure. International Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics, 8(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.17278/ijesim.797749
- Nugraheni, Z., Budiyono, B., & Slamet, I. (2018). Upgrading geometry conceptual understanding and strategic competence through implementing rigorous mathematical thinking (RMT). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 983(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012121
- Olkun, S., Sinoplu, N. B., & Deryakulu, D. (2005). Geometric explorations with dynamic geometry applications based on van Hiele levels. International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1501/0003625
- Palmiero, M. (2020). The relationships between abstraction and creativity. In Creativity and the Wandering Mind. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816400-6.00004-3
- Patsiomitou, S. (2018). An ‘ Alive ’ DGS Tool for Students ’ Cognitive Development. 11(1), 35–54.
- Prayito, M., Suryadi, D., & Mulyana, E. (2019). Geometric thinking level of the Indonesian seventh grade students of junior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1188(1), 012036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1188/1/012036
- Purnomo, Y. W., Mastura, F. S., & Perbowo, K. S. (2019). Contextual Features of Geometrical Problems in Indonesian Mathematics Textbooks. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1315(1), 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1315/1/012048
- Riastuti, N., Mardiyana, M., & Pramudya, I. (2017). Students’ Errors in Geometry Viewed from Spatial Intelligence. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012029
- Rivera, F. D. (2018). Pattern generalization processing of elementary students: Cognitive factors affecting the development of exact mathematical structures. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/92554
- Rowlands, S. (2019). The Latest Research on Conceptual Change from Developmental Psychology. Science & Education, 28(9–10), 1253–1262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00077-7
- Sandy, W. R., Inganah, S., & Jamil, A. F. (2019). The Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Ability in Completing Mathematicalproblems on Geometry. Mathematics Education Journal, 3(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v3i1.8423
- Scheiner, T., & Pinto, M. M. (2014). Cognitive processes underlying mathematical concept construction: The missing process of structural abstraction. In C. Nicol, S. Oesterle, P. Liljedahl, & D. Allan (Eds.), Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of PME 38 and PME-NA 36 (pp. 105–112). PME.
- Schoevers, E. M., Leseman, P. P. M., Slot, E. M., Bakker, A., Keijzer, R., & Kroesbergen, E. H. (2019). Promoting pupils’ creative thinking in primary school mathematics: A case study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31(February), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.02.003
- Sierpinska, A. (2005). On practical and theoretical thinking and other false dichotomies in mathematics education. Activity and Sign: Grounding Mathematics Education, January 2005, 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24270-8_11
- Silfverberg, H. (2019). Geometrical Conceptualization. In A. Fritz, V. Haase, & P. Räsänen (Eds.), International Handbook of Mathematical Learning Difficulties: From the Laboratory to the Classroom (pp. 611–630). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97148-3_36
- Sumule, U., Amin, S. M., & Fuad, Y. (2018). Error Analysis of Indonesian Junior High School Student in Solving Space and Shape Content PISA Problem Using Newman Procedure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1), 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012053
- Tall, D. (2013). How Humans Learn to Think Mathematically How. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61231-7_5
- Tall, D., & Witzke, I. (2020). Making Sense of Mathematical Thinking over the Long Term: The Framework of Three Worlds of Mathematics and New Developments. In MINTUS: Beiträge zur mathematischen, naturwissenschaftlichen und technischen Bildung (Issue April). Springer.
- Van de Walle, J. ., Karp, K. ., & Bay-Williams, J. (2017). Elementary and Middle School Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally (M. Fossel, M. Feliberty, L. Bishop, & et al (eds.); 9th ed.). Pearson Education.
Year 2021,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 15.08.2021
Nur Noor
,
Fiki Alghadarı
Project Number
8f667415-62b5-4097-ae25-f2f2c9ffdb5b
References
- Alghadari, F., & Herman, T. (2018). The obstacles of geometric problem-solving on solid with vector and triangle approach. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1132(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1132/1/012046
- Alghadari, F., Herman, T., & Prabawanto, S. (2020). Factors Affecting Senior High School Students to Solve Three-Dimensional Geometry Problems. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(3), em0590. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/8234
- Alghadari, F., & Noor, N. A. (2020). Students depend on the Pythagorean theorem : Analysis by the three parallel design of abstraction thinking problem. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1657(1), 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1657/1/012005
- Battista, M. ., Frazee, L. M., & Winer, M. L. (2018). Analyzing the Relation Between Spatial and Geometric Reasoning for Elementary and Middle School Students. In K. Mix & M. Battista (Eds.), Visualizing mathematics (pp. 195–228). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98767-5_10
- Burgin, M., & Díaz-Nafría, J. M. (2019). Introduction to the mathematical theory of knowledge conceptualization: Conceptual systems and structures. In H. Florez, M. Leon, J.
Diaz-Nafria, & S. Belli (Eds.), Communications in Computer and Information Science (Vol. 1051, pp. 469–482). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_34
- Byers, W. (2020). What Mathematicians Do: Mathematics as Process and Creative Rationality. Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19071-2_3-1
- Chotimah, C., & Jannah, M. (2020). Overview of elementary students knowledge creation using dynamic geometry environment. Journal for the Mathematics Education and Teaching Practices, 1(1), 29–36.
- Fitriani, N., Suryadi, D., & Darhim, D. (2018a). Analysis of mathematical abstraction on concept of a three dimensional figure with curved surfaces of junior high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1132(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1132/1/012037
- Fitriani, N., Suryadi, D., & Darhim, D. (2018b). the Students’ Mathematical Abstraction Ability Through Realistic Mathematics Education With Vba-Microsoft Excel. Infinity Journal, 7(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v7i2.p123-132
- Fitriyani, H., Widodo, S. A., & Hendroanto, A. (2018). Students’ Geometric Thinking Based on Van Hiele’S Theory. Infinity Journal, 7(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v7i1.p55-60
- Gray, E., & Tall, D. (2007). Abstraction as a natural process of mental compression. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 19(2), 23–40.
- Heyd-Metzuyanim, E., & Schwarz, B. B. (2017). Conceptual change within dyadic interactions: the dance of conceptual and material agency. Instructional Science, 45(5), 645–677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-017-9419-z
- Hidayah, M., & Forgasz, H. (2020). A Comparison of Mathematical Tasks Types Used in Indonesian and Australian Textbooks Based on Geometry Contents. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(3), 385–404. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.3.11754.385-404
- Hidayat, D., Nurlaelah, E., & Dahlan, J. A. (2017). Rigorous Mathematical Thinking Approach to Enhance Students’ Mathematical Creative and Critical Thinking Abilities. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012087
- Jelatu, S., Sariyasa, S., & Ardana, I. M. (2018). Effect of GeoGebra-aided REACT strategy on understanding of geometry concepts. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11421a
- Jirout, J. J., & Newcombe, N. S. (2015). Building Blocks for Developing Spatial Skills: Evidence From a Large, Representative U.S. Sample. Psychological Science, 26(3), 302–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614563338
- Jupri, A. (2017). From geometry to algebra and vice versa: Realistic mathematics education principles for analyzing geometry tasks. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1830(1), 050001. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4980938
- Lesh, R., & Harel, G. (2003). Problem Solving, Modeling, and Local Conceptual Development. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 5(2), 157–189. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327833mtl0502&3_03
- Lutfi, M. K., & Jupri, A. (2020). Analysis of junior high school students’ spatial ability based on Van Hiele’s level of geometrical thinking for the topic of triangle similarity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(1), 032026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032026
- Mahendra, R., Slamet, I., & Budiyono, B. (2017). Problem Posing with Realistic Mathematics Education Approach in Geometry Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1), 012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012046
- Mithalal, J., & Balacheff, N. (2019). The instrumental deconstruction as a link between drawing and geometrical figure. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 100(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9862-z
- Morales, R. B., Guerra, M. C., Barros, C., & Froment, S. B. (2018). The impact of environmental resource learning applied to geometry in education for power and citizenship. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 8(2), 97–104.
- Noor, N. A., & Alghadari, F. (2021). Case of Actualizing Geometry Knowledge in Abstraction Thinking Level for Constructing a Figure. International Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics, 8(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.17278/ijesim.797749
- Nugraheni, Z., Budiyono, B., & Slamet, I. (2018). Upgrading geometry conceptual understanding and strategic competence through implementing rigorous mathematical thinking (RMT). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 983(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012121
- Olkun, S., Sinoplu, N. B., & Deryakulu, D. (2005). Geometric explorations with dynamic geometry applications based on van Hiele levels. International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1501/0003625
- Palmiero, M. (2020). The relationships between abstraction and creativity. In Creativity and the Wandering Mind. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816400-6.00004-3
- Patsiomitou, S. (2018). An ‘ Alive ’ DGS Tool for Students ’ Cognitive Development. 11(1), 35–54.
- Prayito, M., Suryadi, D., & Mulyana, E. (2019). Geometric thinking level of the Indonesian seventh grade students of junior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1188(1), 012036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1188/1/012036
- Purnomo, Y. W., Mastura, F. S., & Perbowo, K. S. (2019). Contextual Features of Geometrical Problems in Indonesian Mathematics Textbooks. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1315(1), 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1315/1/012048
- Riastuti, N., Mardiyana, M., & Pramudya, I. (2017). Students’ Errors in Geometry Viewed from Spatial Intelligence. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012029
- Rivera, F. D. (2018). Pattern generalization processing of elementary students: Cognitive factors affecting the development of exact mathematical structures. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/92554
- Rowlands, S. (2019). The Latest Research on Conceptual Change from Developmental Psychology. Science & Education, 28(9–10), 1253–1262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00077-7
- Sandy, W. R., Inganah, S., & Jamil, A. F. (2019). The Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Ability in Completing Mathematicalproblems on Geometry. Mathematics Education Journal, 3(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v3i1.8423
- Scheiner, T., & Pinto, M. M. (2014). Cognitive processes underlying mathematical concept construction: The missing process of structural abstraction. In C. Nicol, S. Oesterle, P. Liljedahl, & D. Allan (Eds.), Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of PME 38 and PME-NA 36 (pp. 105–112). PME.
- Schoevers, E. M., Leseman, P. P. M., Slot, E. M., Bakker, A., Keijzer, R., & Kroesbergen, E. H. (2019). Promoting pupils’ creative thinking in primary school mathematics: A case study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31(February), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.02.003
- Sierpinska, A. (2005). On practical and theoretical thinking and other false dichotomies in mathematics education. Activity and Sign: Grounding Mathematics Education, January 2005, 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24270-8_11
- Silfverberg, H. (2019). Geometrical Conceptualization. In A. Fritz, V. Haase, & P. Räsänen (Eds.), International Handbook of Mathematical Learning Difficulties: From the Laboratory to the Classroom (pp. 611–630). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97148-3_36
- Sumule, U., Amin, S. M., & Fuad, Y. (2018). Error Analysis of Indonesian Junior High School Student in Solving Space and Shape Content PISA Problem Using Newman Procedure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1), 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012053
- Tall, D. (2013). How Humans Learn to Think Mathematically How. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61231-7_5
- Tall, D., & Witzke, I. (2020). Making Sense of Mathematical Thinking over the Long Term: The Framework of Three Worlds of Mathematics and New Developments. In MINTUS: Beiträge zur mathematischen, naturwissenschaftlichen und technischen Bildung (Issue April). Springer.
- Van de Walle, J. ., Karp, K. ., & Bay-Williams, J. (2017). Elementary and Middle School Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally (M. Fossel, M. Feliberty, L. Bishop, & et al (eds.); 9th ed.). Pearson Education.