Brain abscess with Clostridium cadaveris and Clostridium sporogenes

Abstract

Brain abscess is a collection of pus in the parenchyma of brain. Most common infecting organisms are streptococci, staphylococci and anaerobes, depending upon the source from which it originates. Clostridium cadaveris and Clostridium sporogenes are common organisms found in the gastrointestinal tract of humans, rarely producing disease. Few cases of bacteremia and abscesses are reported with these organisms.  We hereby report the first case of brain abscess with C cadaveris and C. sporogenes in a young male with good outcome by surgical and medical management. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2019; 9(3):129-132.

Keywords

• Clostridium cadaveris,Clostridium sporogenes,Brain abscess

Kaynakça

1. 1. Couloigner V, Sterkers O, Redondo A, Rey A. Brain Abscesses of Ear, Nose, and Throat Origin: Comparison between Otogenic and Sinogenic Etiologies. Skull Base Surg. 1998; 8(4):163-168. 2. Muzumdar D, Jhawar S, Goel A, et al. Brain abscess: An overview. Int J Surg. 2011; 9(2):136-44. 3. Pfaff C, Droege C, Magner M, Schrager J. Clostridium cadaveris bacteremia in a critically ill surgical patient with septic shock after total abdominal colectomy : a case report and review of literature. 2016; 2(1):1–4. 4. Fernández-López A, Jiménez-Mejías ME, García-Curiel A, Palomino Nicás J. Meningitis caused by Clostridium cadaveris. Med Clin (Barc) 1991; 16;97(17):679. 5. Princewill TJT. Differences in Colony Morphology and Carbohydrate Fermentation of Clostridium sporogenes. Microbiology. 1978; 108(2):315-319. 6. Hara-kudo Y, Ogura A, Noguchi Y, Kumagai S. Characteristics of toxicity and haemorrhagic toxin produced by Clostridium sporogenes in various animals and cultured cells. J Med Microbiol 1997; 1;46(4):270–5. 7. Inkster T, Cordina C, Siegmeth A. Septic arthritis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction secondary to Clostridium sporogenes; a rare clinical pathogen. J Clin Pathol 2011; 1;64(9):820-821. 8. Corbett CE, Wall BM, Cohen M. Case report: empyema with hydropneumothorax and bacteremia caused by Clostridium sporogenes. Am J Med Sci 1996; 312(5):242–5. 9. Malmborg AS, Rylander M, Selander H. Primary thoracic empyema caused by Clostridium sporogenes. Scand J Infect Dis 1970;n2(2):155-156. 10. Aras Y, Sabanci PA, Izgi N, et al. Surgery for pyogenic brain abscess over 30 years: Evaluation of the roles of aspiration and craniotomy. Turk Neurosurg 2016; 26(1):39-47.