Hookworm in the terminal ileum:a common cause of severe anaemia residing in a rare location
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 07 Sayı: 02, 98 - 100, 01.06.2017
Rup Jyoti Chandak Archana Thakur
Öz
Adult Hookworms usually live in the duodenum and jejunum and can be recovered endoscopically for the diagnosis of
chronic anaemia. This report describes an interesting case where adult hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale) was
recovered from the terminal ileum by colonoscopy in an old female patient suffering from chronic severe anemia. Her
upper gastro intestinal endoscopic findings were normal and fecal occult blood test was positive. The colonoscopic
finding was further confirmed by the presence of characteristic eggs of hookworm in stool microscopy and she was
treated with anthelminthic along with symptomatic measures. Her clinical condition as well as the blood profile
showed much improvement after treatment. Thus, colonoscopy should be considered for the presence of hookworms
if the upper endoscopic findings are normal in a clinically suspected patient. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 7(2): 98-100
Kaynakça
- 1. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/hookworm/
- 2. Chatterjee KD. Class Nematodes Parasitology. In Protozoology and Helminthology in relation to Clinical Medicine, 12th Eds, Calcutta Chatterjee Medical Publications, 1980: 158-207.
- 3. Deesomsak M, Sawanyawisuth K, Prachayakul V. An unusual cause of chronic diarrhea. Tropical Biomedicine 2014; 31(1): 187-189.
- 4. Dunzendorfer T, Nunes DP, Kasznica J. More intestinal worms on colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91:1677-1678.
- 5. Thomas V, Harish K, Tony J, Sunilkumar R, Ramachandran TM, Anitha PM. Colitis due to Ancyclostoma duodenale. India J Gastroenterol 2006; 25: 210-211.
- 6. Dumont A, Seferian V, Barbier P. Endoscopic discovery and capture of Necator americanus in the stomach. Endoscopy 1983; 15:65-66.
- 7. Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt J. Sleisenger and Fordtan’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, management. Philadelphia: Saunder’s Elsevier Publications 2010.
- 8. Knopp S, Mgeni AF, Khamis IS, et al. Diagnosis of soil transmitted helminthes in the era of preventive chemotherapy: Effect of multiple use of stool sampling and use of different diagnostic technique. Plos Negl Trop Dis 2008; 2:e331.
- 9. Wu KL, Chuah SK, Hsu CC, Chiu KW, Chiu YC, Changchien CS. Endoscopic diagnosis of hookworm disease of the duodenum: A case report. J Intern Med Taiwan 2002; 13:27-30.
- 10. Rao C, Sharma A, Rana S et al. Massive obscure overt gastrointestinal: an unusual case by capsule endoscopy. J postgraduate Med Edu Res 2012; 46 (1) 37-39.
- 11. Barakat M, Ibrahim N, Ahmed N. In Vivo Endoscopic Imaging of Ancylostomiasis-Induced Gastrointestinal Bleeding Clinical and Biological Profiles. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012; 87 (4):701- 705.
- 12. Hyun HJ, Kim EM, Park SP, Jung J, Chain J, Hong S. A Case of Severe Anemia by Necator americanus Infection in Korea. Korean Med Sci 2010; 25:1802-1804.
- 13. Bhatia V, Das MK, Kumar P, Arora NK. Infantile hookworm disease. Indian Pediatr 2010; 47 (2):190-192.
- 14. Zhao Y, Wang L, Si J. Hook worm caused chronic anemia found during the procedure of acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a case report. Cases Journal 2009; 2:105.
- 15. Cedrón-Cheng H, Ortiz C. Hookworm Infestation Diagnosed by Capsule Endoscopy. J Gastroint Dig Syst 2011; S1 003.
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 07 Sayı: 02, 98 - 100, 01.06.2017
Rup Jyoti Chandak Archana Thakur
Kaynakça
- 1. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/hookworm/
- 2. Chatterjee KD. Class Nematodes Parasitology. In Protozoology and Helminthology in relation to Clinical Medicine, 12th Eds, Calcutta Chatterjee Medical Publications, 1980: 158-207.
- 3. Deesomsak M, Sawanyawisuth K, Prachayakul V. An unusual cause of chronic diarrhea. Tropical Biomedicine 2014; 31(1): 187-189.
- 4. Dunzendorfer T, Nunes DP, Kasznica J. More intestinal worms on colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91:1677-1678.
- 5. Thomas V, Harish K, Tony J, Sunilkumar R, Ramachandran TM, Anitha PM. Colitis due to Ancyclostoma duodenale. India J Gastroenterol 2006; 25: 210-211.
- 6. Dumont A, Seferian V, Barbier P. Endoscopic discovery and capture of Necator americanus in the stomach. Endoscopy 1983; 15:65-66.
- 7. Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt J. Sleisenger and Fordtan’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, management. Philadelphia: Saunder’s Elsevier Publications 2010.
- 8. Knopp S, Mgeni AF, Khamis IS, et al. Diagnosis of soil transmitted helminthes in the era of preventive chemotherapy: Effect of multiple use of stool sampling and use of different diagnostic technique. Plos Negl Trop Dis 2008; 2:e331.
- 9. Wu KL, Chuah SK, Hsu CC, Chiu KW, Chiu YC, Changchien CS. Endoscopic diagnosis of hookworm disease of the duodenum: A case report. J Intern Med Taiwan 2002; 13:27-30.
- 10. Rao C, Sharma A, Rana S et al. Massive obscure overt gastrointestinal: an unusual case by capsule endoscopy. J postgraduate Med Edu Res 2012; 46 (1) 37-39.
- 11. Barakat M, Ibrahim N, Ahmed N. In Vivo Endoscopic Imaging of Ancylostomiasis-Induced Gastrointestinal Bleeding Clinical and Biological Profiles. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012; 87 (4):701- 705.
- 12. Hyun HJ, Kim EM, Park SP, Jung J, Chain J, Hong S. A Case of Severe Anemia by Necator americanus Infection in Korea. Korean Med Sci 2010; 25:1802-1804.
- 13. Bhatia V, Das MK, Kumar P, Arora NK. Infantile hookworm disease. Indian Pediatr 2010; 47 (2):190-192.
- 14. Zhao Y, Wang L, Si J. Hook worm caused chronic anemia found during the procedure of acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a case report. Cases Journal 2009; 2:105.
- 15. Cedrón-Cheng H, Ortiz C. Hookworm Infestation Diagnosed by Capsule Endoscopy. J Gastroint Dig Syst 2011; S1 003.