Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 07 Sayı: 03, 119 - 124, 15.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.367424

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. WHO fact sheet Tuberculosis :2014. 2. Global Tuberculosis report 2015. 3. Keeler E, Perkins MD, Small P, et al. Reducing the global burden of tuberculosis: the contribution of improved diagnostics; Nature 2006; Suppl 1:49-57. 4. Golub JE, Bur S, Cronin WA, et al. Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:24-30. 5. WHO Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean, Available at http://www.emro.who.int/pak/programmes/stop-tuberculosis.html 6. World Bank Indicators, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.TBS.INCD/countries accessed: 2 Jan 2016. 7. Bassili A, Seita A, Baghdadi S, et al. Diagnostic and treatment delay in tuberculosis in 7 countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Infect Dis Clin Pract 2008; 16:23-35. 8. Lusignani L, Quaglio G, Atzori A, et al. Factors associated with patient and health care system delay in diagnosis for tuberculosis in the province of Luanda, Angola. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13:168. 9: Saqib MA, Awan IN, Rizvi SK, et al. Delay in diagnosis of tuberculosis in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. BMC Res Notes. 2011; 4:165. 10: Meyssonnier V, Li X, Shen X, et al. Factors associated with delayed tuberculosis diagnosis in China. Eur J Public Health 2013; 23(2):253-257. 11: Takarinda KC, Harries AD, Nyathi B, et al. Tuberculosis treatment delays and associated factors within the Zimbabwe national tuberculosis programme. BMC Public Health 2015; 15:29. 12: Sreeramareddy CT, Panduru KV, Menten J, Van den Ende J. Time delays in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review of literature. BMC Infect Dis 2009; 9:91. 13: Cai J, Wang X, Ma A, Wang Q, Han X, Li Y. Factors associated with patient and provider delays for tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0120088. 14: Li Y, Ehiri J, Tang S, et al. Factors associated with patient, and diagnostic delays in Chinese TB patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2013; 11:156. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-156. 15: Nasehi M, Hassanzadeh J, Rezaianzadeh A, Zeigami B, Tabatabaee H, Ghaderi E. Diagnosis delay in smear positive tuberculosis patients. J Res Med Sci 2012; 17:1001-1004. 16: Belay M, Bjune G, Ameni G, Abebe F. Diagnostic and treatment delay among Tuberculosis patients in Afar Region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2012; 12:369. 17: Bachh AA, Gupta R, Haq I, Varudkar HG. Diagnosing sputum/smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis: Does fibre-optic bronchoscopy play a significant role? Lung India 2010; 27(2): 58-62. 18: Lombardi G, Di Gregori V, Girometti N, Tadolini M, Bisognin F, Dal Monte P. Diagnosis of smear-negative tuberculosis is greatly improved by Xpert MTB/RIF. PLoS One 2017; 12(4):e0176186.

Delay in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of factors related to patients and health care system

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 07 Sayı: 03, 119 - 124, 15.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.367424

Öz

Objective:
To find factors related with delayed diagnosis of
pulmonary tuberculosis in patients presenting to the hospitals of Rawalpindi.



Methods:
A cross sectional observation study was carried out in Benazir
Bhutto Hospital, District head quarter Hospital, Fauji Foundation Hospital,
Military Hospital and Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi from February 2016 to
September 2016. A total of one hundred ninety patients of pulmonary
tuberculosis were interviewed through convenient sampling by a formulated
questionnaire.



Results:
Mean total delay was 114.48 days whereas median total
delay was 53.5 days. Mean patient delay was 33.25 days and mean health care
delay was 81.23 days. On multivariate analysis unemployment was associated with
patients delay whereas healthcare delay was associated with smear negative TB
and patients self-realization that there is delay in diagnosis.



Conclusion:
This study shows that there is a long delay in the
diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in our country. Unemployment is main factor
related to patient delay. Improving TB knowledge and socio-economic status of
individuals may help in the earlier diagnosis. Adequate training of healthcare
workers in diagnosing smear negative TB and improvement in health care services
may also help to reduce the long healthcare delays. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 7(3):119-124

Kaynakça

  • 1. WHO fact sheet Tuberculosis :2014. 2. Global Tuberculosis report 2015. 3. Keeler E, Perkins MD, Small P, et al. Reducing the global burden of tuberculosis: the contribution of improved diagnostics; Nature 2006; Suppl 1:49-57. 4. Golub JE, Bur S, Cronin WA, et al. Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:24-30. 5. WHO Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean, Available at http://www.emro.who.int/pak/programmes/stop-tuberculosis.html 6. World Bank Indicators, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.TBS.INCD/countries accessed: 2 Jan 2016. 7. Bassili A, Seita A, Baghdadi S, et al. Diagnostic and treatment delay in tuberculosis in 7 countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Infect Dis Clin Pract 2008; 16:23-35. 8. Lusignani L, Quaglio G, Atzori A, et al. Factors associated with patient and health care system delay in diagnosis for tuberculosis in the province of Luanda, Angola. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13:168. 9: Saqib MA, Awan IN, Rizvi SK, et al. Delay in diagnosis of tuberculosis in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. BMC Res Notes. 2011; 4:165. 10: Meyssonnier V, Li X, Shen X, et al. Factors associated with delayed tuberculosis diagnosis in China. Eur J Public Health 2013; 23(2):253-257. 11: Takarinda KC, Harries AD, Nyathi B, et al. Tuberculosis treatment delays and associated factors within the Zimbabwe national tuberculosis programme. BMC Public Health 2015; 15:29. 12: Sreeramareddy CT, Panduru KV, Menten J, Van den Ende J. Time delays in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review of literature. BMC Infect Dis 2009; 9:91. 13: Cai J, Wang X, Ma A, Wang Q, Han X, Li Y. Factors associated with patient and provider delays for tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0120088. 14: Li Y, Ehiri J, Tang S, et al. Factors associated with patient, and diagnostic delays in Chinese TB patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2013; 11:156. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-156. 15: Nasehi M, Hassanzadeh J, Rezaianzadeh A, Zeigami B, Tabatabaee H, Ghaderi E. Diagnosis delay in smear positive tuberculosis patients. J Res Med Sci 2012; 17:1001-1004. 16: Belay M, Bjune G, Ameni G, Abebe F. Diagnostic and treatment delay among Tuberculosis patients in Afar Region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2012; 12:369. 17: Bachh AA, Gupta R, Haq I, Varudkar HG. Diagnosing sputum/smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis: Does fibre-optic bronchoscopy play a significant role? Lung India 2010; 27(2): 58-62. 18: Lombardi G, Di Gregori V, Girometti N, Tadolini M, Bisognin F, Dal Monte P. Diagnosis of smear-negative tuberculosis is greatly improved by Xpert MTB/RIF. PLoS One 2017; 12(4):e0176186.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Usman Ali Bu kişi benim

Usama Bin Zubair Bu kişi benim

Asma Ambreen Bu kişi benim

Husnain Yousaf Bu kişi benim

Fatima Kaleem Bu kişi benim

Kanwal Khalil Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 07 Sayı: 03

Kaynak Göster

APA Ali, U., Bin Zubair, U., Ambreen, A., Yousaf, H., vd. (2017). Delay in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of factors related to patients and health care system. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 07(03), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.367424
AMA Ali U, Bin Zubair U, Ambreen A, Yousaf H, Kaleem F, Khalil K. Delay in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of factors related to patients and health care system. J Microbil Infect Dis. Eylül 2017;07(03):119-124. doi:10.5799/jmid.367424
Chicago Ali, Usman, Usama Bin Zubair, Asma Ambreen, Husnain Yousaf, Fatima Kaleem, ve Kanwal Khalil. “Delay in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of Factors Related to Patients and Health Care System”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 07, sy. 03 (Eylül 2017): 119-24. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.367424.
EndNote Ali U, Bin Zubair U, Ambreen A, Yousaf H, Kaleem F, Khalil K (01 Eylül 2017) Delay in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of factors related to patients and health care system. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 07 03 119–124.
IEEE U. Ali, U. Bin Zubair, A. Ambreen, H. Yousaf, F. Kaleem, ve K. Khalil, “Delay in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of factors related to patients and health care system”, J Microbil Infect Dis, c. 07, sy. 03, ss. 119–124, 2017, doi: 10.5799/jmid.367424.
ISNAD Ali, Usman vd. “Delay in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of Factors Related to Patients and Health Care System”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 07/03 (Eylül 2017), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.367424.
JAMA Ali U, Bin Zubair U, Ambreen A, Yousaf H, Kaleem F, Khalil K. Delay in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of factors related to patients and health care system. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2017;07:119–124.
MLA Ali, Usman vd. “Delay in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of Factors Related to Patients and Health Care System”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, c. 07, sy. 03, 2017, ss. 119-24, doi:10.5799/jmid.367424.
Vancouver Ali U, Bin Zubair U, Ambreen A, Yousaf H, Kaleem F, Khalil K. Delay in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Study of factors related to patients and health care system. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2017;07(03):119-24.