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Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage among Students of a Nigerian University

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 09 Sayı: 01, 10 - 15, 15.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.537133

Öz

Objective: Antibiotic resistance is a major public health issue
globally fueled largely by its misuse. Controlling this problem would require
an understanding of the levels of awareness of the population towards
antibiotics.



This
study assessed the baseline information on the knowledge, attitude and practice
towards antibiotics among university students in Ogun State Nigeria.



Methodology: A cross-sectional
study was conducted between January and March 2016 among a convenience sample
of undergraduate students attending Covenant University, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Self-administered questionnaires were employed to obtain information on
knowledge, attitude and practice towards antibiotic usage.



Results:
A
total of 357 students were recruited into this study. 60.6% of the participants
had taken antibiotics in the 6 months preceding the study of which two-thirds
stated that they seldom complete the antibiotic dosage. Doctors (53.1%) and
Parents (22.9%) were responsible for most antibiotic prescriptions in this
study. Knowledge assessment showed fair knowledge of antibiotic use and drug
resistance.  



Conclusions: This study shows that
the study population has average knowledge of antibiotics use hence the need to
generate more awareness.   J Microbiol Infect Dis 2019; 9(1): 10-15.

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES 1. Renaud J, Antunovic M, Suljagic V. The Analysis of antibiotic consumption within the tertiary healthcare institution in Serbia during 10-year period (2001-2010). Int J Pharm Pharmaceutic Sci 2016; 8: 401-403. 2. Mgearchbahurike A, Idowu I, Igwilo C. Antibiotic Utilization and Prescribing Patterns in a Nigerian University Medical Center. Nigerian J Pharm Res 2010; 8. 3. Morgan DJ, Laxminarayan R, Morgan DJ, et al. Non-prescription antimicrobial use worldwide: a systematic review. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2011; 11:692-701. 4. Ahmad A, Khan MU, Moorthy J, Jamshed SQ, Patel I. Comparison of knowledge and attitudes about antibiotics and resistance, and antibiotics self practicing between Bachelor of Pharmacy and Doctor of Pharmacy students in Southern India. Pharmacy Practice 2015; 13:1-7. 5. Tagoe D, Attah C. A Study of Antibiotic Use and Abuse in Ghana: a case study of the Cape Coast Metropolis. The Internet Journal of Health 2010; 11:1-6. 6. Zhu X, Pan H, Yang Z, Cui B, Zhang D, Ba-Thein W. Self-medication practices with antibiotics among Chinese university students. Public Health 2016; 130: 78-83. 7. Jamhour A, El-Kheir A, Salameh P, Hanna PA, Mansour H, Mansour H. Antibiotic knowledge and self-medication practices in a developing country: A cross-sectional study. Am J Infect Control 2017; 45:384-388. 8. Aldhafar AS, Talat W. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward the Usage of Antibiotics among Public in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International J Sci Study 2017; 4:14-17. 9. Asogwa I, Offor S, Mbagwu H. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Antibiotics Use among Non-medical University Students in Uyo, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Med Pharma Sci 2017;15:1–11. 10. Abu-helalah M, Alshraideh H, Hijazeen J, Al-zu A. Antibiotics Use and Misuse among University Students in Jordan. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences 2015; 4:62-71. 11. Zawahir S, Hettiarachchi C, Morrissey H. Assessing Knowledge, Perception And Attitudes About Antibiotics Among Final Year Pharmacy Undergraduates In Sri Lanka. Int J Pharm and Pharmaceutical Sci 2017; 9:234. 12. Rathish D, Wijerathne B, Bandara S, et al. Pharmacology education and antibiotic self-medication among medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes 2017;10:337. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2688-4. 13. Mukharjee SK, Mahmud I, Akter S, Hossain S. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antibiotic use among the students of microbiology department at noakhali science and technology. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics 2017; 7:34-37. 14. Inácio J, Barnes L-M, Jeffs S, et al. Master of Pharmacy students’ knowledge and awareness of antibiotic use, resistance and stewardship. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning 2017; 9:551-559. 15. Sanya T, Titilayo O, Adisa R, Segun J. Use of antibiotics among non-medical students in a Nigerian university. African Health Sciences 2014;13: 1149. 16. Udobi CE, Obajuluwa AF, Onaolapo JA. Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from an Orthopaedic Hospital in Nigeria. BioMed Research Int 2013; 2013:1-. 17. [17] Sani RA, Garba SA, Oyewole OA. Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated from Surgical Wounds in Minna, Bida, Kontagora and Suleja Areas of Niger State. Am J Med Med Sci 2012; 2:20-24.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 09 Sayı: 01, 10 - 15, 15.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.537133

Öz

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES 1. Renaud J, Antunovic M, Suljagic V. The Analysis of antibiotic consumption within the tertiary healthcare institution in Serbia during 10-year period (2001-2010). Int J Pharm Pharmaceutic Sci 2016; 8: 401-403. 2. Mgearchbahurike A, Idowu I, Igwilo C. Antibiotic Utilization and Prescribing Patterns in a Nigerian University Medical Center. Nigerian J Pharm Res 2010; 8. 3. Morgan DJ, Laxminarayan R, Morgan DJ, et al. Non-prescription antimicrobial use worldwide: a systematic review. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2011; 11:692-701. 4. Ahmad A, Khan MU, Moorthy J, Jamshed SQ, Patel I. Comparison of knowledge and attitudes about antibiotics and resistance, and antibiotics self practicing between Bachelor of Pharmacy and Doctor of Pharmacy students in Southern India. Pharmacy Practice 2015; 13:1-7. 5. Tagoe D, Attah C. A Study of Antibiotic Use and Abuse in Ghana: a case study of the Cape Coast Metropolis. The Internet Journal of Health 2010; 11:1-6. 6. Zhu X, Pan H, Yang Z, Cui B, Zhang D, Ba-Thein W. Self-medication practices with antibiotics among Chinese university students. Public Health 2016; 130: 78-83. 7. Jamhour A, El-Kheir A, Salameh P, Hanna PA, Mansour H, Mansour H. Antibiotic knowledge and self-medication practices in a developing country: A cross-sectional study. Am J Infect Control 2017; 45:384-388. 8. Aldhafar AS, Talat W. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward the Usage of Antibiotics among Public in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International J Sci Study 2017; 4:14-17. 9. Asogwa I, Offor S, Mbagwu H. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Antibiotics Use among Non-medical University Students in Uyo, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Med Pharma Sci 2017;15:1–11. 10. Abu-helalah M, Alshraideh H, Hijazeen J, Al-zu A. Antibiotics Use and Misuse among University Students in Jordan. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences 2015; 4:62-71. 11. Zawahir S, Hettiarachchi C, Morrissey H. Assessing Knowledge, Perception And Attitudes About Antibiotics Among Final Year Pharmacy Undergraduates In Sri Lanka. Int J Pharm and Pharmaceutical Sci 2017; 9:234. 12. Rathish D, Wijerathne B, Bandara S, et al. Pharmacology education and antibiotic self-medication among medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes 2017;10:337. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2688-4. 13. Mukharjee SK, Mahmud I, Akter S, Hossain S. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antibiotic use among the students of microbiology department at noakhali science and technology. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics 2017; 7:34-37. 14. Inácio J, Barnes L-M, Jeffs S, et al. Master of Pharmacy students’ knowledge and awareness of antibiotic use, resistance and stewardship. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning 2017; 9:551-559. 15. Sanya T, Titilayo O, Adisa R, Segun J. Use of antibiotics among non-medical students in a Nigerian university. African Health Sciences 2014;13: 1149. 16. Udobi CE, Obajuluwa AF, Onaolapo JA. Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from an Orthopaedic Hospital in Nigeria. BioMed Research Int 2013; 2013:1-. 17. [17] Sani RA, Garba SA, Oyewole OA. Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated from Surgical Wounds in Minna, Bida, Kontagora and Suleja Areas of Niger State. Am J Med Med Sci 2012; 2:20-24.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Olayemi O. Ayepola Bu kişi benim

Olabode A. Onile-ere Bu kişi benim

Oluwatobi E. Shodeko Bu kişi benim

Fiyinfoluwa A. Akinsiku Bu kişi benim

Percy E. Ani Bu kişi benim

Louis O. Egwari Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 09 Sayı: 01

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayepola, O. O., Onile-ere, O. A., Shodeko, O. E., Akinsiku, F. A., vd. (2019). Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage among Students of a Nigerian University. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 09(01), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.537133
AMA Ayepola OO, Onile-ere OA, Shodeko OE, Akinsiku FA, Ani PE, Egwari LO. Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage among Students of a Nigerian University. J Microbil Infect Dis. Mart 2019;09(01):10-15. doi:10.5799/jmid.537133
Chicago Ayepola, Olayemi O., Olabode A. Onile-ere, Oluwatobi E. Shodeko, Fiyinfoluwa A. Akinsiku, Percy E. Ani, ve Louis O. Egwari. “Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage Among Students of a Nigerian University”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 09, sy. 01 (Mart 2019): 10-15. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.537133.
EndNote Ayepola OO, Onile-ere OA, Shodeko OE, Akinsiku FA, Ani PE, Egwari LO (01 Mart 2019) Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage among Students of a Nigerian University. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 09 01 10–15.
IEEE O. O. Ayepola, O. A. Onile-ere, O. E. Shodeko, F. A. Akinsiku, P. E. Ani, ve L. O. Egwari, “Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage among Students of a Nigerian University”, J Microbil Infect Dis, c. 09, sy. 01, ss. 10–15, 2019, doi: 10.5799/jmid.537133.
ISNAD Ayepola, Olayemi O. vd. “Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage Among Students of a Nigerian University”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 09/01 (Mart 2019), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.537133.
JAMA Ayepola OO, Onile-ere OA, Shodeko OE, Akinsiku FA, Ani PE, Egwari LO. Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage among Students of a Nigerian University. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2019;09:10–15.
MLA Ayepola, Olayemi O. vd. “Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage Among Students of a Nigerian University”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, c. 09, sy. 01, 2019, ss. 10-15, doi:10.5799/jmid.537133.
Vancouver Ayepola OO, Onile-ere OA, Shodeko OE, Akinsiku FA, Ani PE, Egwari LO. Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Antibiotic Usage among Students of a Nigerian University. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2019;09(01):10-5.