Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 19 - 25, 16.01.2016
Recep Arpat
,
Gökhan Akcesme
Kaynakça
- Adams, G. (2006). Post-Combat Stabilization and Reconstruction: The Lessons for US Government Organization and National Security Resource Planning. Iraq and America: Choices and Consequences, 136-145.
- Bensahel, N. (2006). Mission not accomplished: What went wrong with Iraqi reconstruction. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 29(3), 453-473.
- Bowen Jr, S. W. (2013). Learning From Iraq. A Final Report From the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, 87-88.
- Diamond, L. (2004). What went wrong in Iraq. Foreign Affairs, 34-56.
- Fontenot, G., Degen, E. J., & Tohn, D. (2004). On Point: The United States Army in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Naval Institute Press.
- Forman J. M. (2012). Preparing for the third Generation of Conflict, Stabilization, and Reconstruction Operations.
- George, P. A. C. K. E. R. (2005). The Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq The Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Government Printing Office. (2003). Beyond Iraq: Repercussions of Iraq stabilization and reconstruction policies.
- Hashim, A. (2006). Insurgency and Counter-insurgency in Iraq. Cornell University Press.
- Hoffman, B. (2004). Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq (No. Rand/Op-127-Ipc/Cmepp). Rand National Defense Research Inst Santa MonicA CA.
- Jabar, F. A. (2004). Post Conflict Iraq. A Race for Stability, Reconstruction, and Legitimacy, Special Report, United States Institute of Peace, Washington.
- Kem, J. D. (2005). THE PROBLEM OF PHASE IV: A Case Study Analysis of Building a Society in Northern Iraq. Public Performance & Management Review, 29(2), 217-242.
- Metz, S. (2007). Learning from Iraq: Counterinsurgency in American Strategy. Army War Coll Strategic Studies Inst Carlisle Barracks PA.
- Oliker, O., Crane, K., Grant, A. K., Kelly, T. K., Rathmell, A., & Brannan, D. (2007). US Policy Options for Iraq: A Reassessment. Rand Corp Santa Monica CA.
- Phillips, D. L. (2005). Losing Iraq: Inside the postwar reconstruction fiasco. Westview Press.
- Pirnie, B. R., & O'Connell, E. (2008). Counterinsurgency in Iraq (2003-2006). Rand National Defense Research Inst Santa Monica Ca.
- Rathmell, A. (2005). Planning post‐conflict reconstruction in Iraq: what can we learn? International Affairs, 81(5), 1013-1038.
- Reilly, J. M. (2012). Operational Design: Distilling Clarity from Complexity for Decisive Action. Air Command and Staff Coll Maxwell Afb AL.
- Robert W. Tucker and David C. Hendrickson. (2005). Revisions in need of revising: What went wrong in the Iraq war. Army War Coll Strategic Studies Inst Carlisle Barracks PA.
- Smith, G. S. R. The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World (London: Allen Lane, 2005). A study by a former senior British commander to demonstrate the possibilities and the limits of the use of force in complex political environments.
- Staff, U. J. (2011). Joint Operation Planning. Joint Publication, 5-0.
- Woodward, B. (2004). Plan of attack. Simon and Schuster.
Counterinsurgency Policy in Phase IV of Operation Iraqi Freedom
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 19 - 25, 16.01.2016
Recep Arpat
,
Gökhan Akcesme
Öz
The Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) was launched on 20 March 2003 to move the regime of Saddam and help Iraqi people to rebuild allegedly new Iraq. The outcomes of the operations show us that plans and preparations were done in a hasty mood with a lack of contingency plans. The role given to civilian agencies to work with new Baghdad regime in the post war era weren’t implemented successfully. The post war period’s desired endstates weren’t achieved as were planned theoretically. What were the assumptions of CENTCOM before the OPLAN 1003? On which bases did the counterinsurgency policy rely on? What was the reaction of Iraqi people against OIF army? How does this policy effect the desired endstate? The aim of this article is to reply the mentioned questions above. This paper seeks to show the weaknesses of counterinsurgency policy pursed in OIF and the measures taken in wake of the failure. Finally the lessons learnt are depicted and suggestions are given.
Kaynakça
- Adams, G. (2006). Post-Combat Stabilization and Reconstruction: The Lessons for US Government Organization and National Security Resource Planning. Iraq and America: Choices and Consequences, 136-145.
- Bensahel, N. (2006). Mission not accomplished: What went wrong with Iraqi reconstruction. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 29(3), 453-473.
- Bowen Jr, S. W. (2013). Learning From Iraq. A Final Report From the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, 87-88.
- Diamond, L. (2004). What went wrong in Iraq. Foreign Affairs, 34-56.
- Fontenot, G., Degen, E. J., & Tohn, D. (2004). On Point: The United States Army in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Naval Institute Press.
- Forman J. M. (2012). Preparing for the third Generation of Conflict, Stabilization, and Reconstruction Operations.
- George, P. A. C. K. E. R. (2005). The Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq The Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Government Printing Office. (2003). Beyond Iraq: Repercussions of Iraq stabilization and reconstruction policies.
- Hashim, A. (2006). Insurgency and Counter-insurgency in Iraq. Cornell University Press.
- Hoffman, B. (2004). Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq (No. Rand/Op-127-Ipc/Cmepp). Rand National Defense Research Inst Santa MonicA CA.
- Jabar, F. A. (2004). Post Conflict Iraq. A Race for Stability, Reconstruction, and Legitimacy, Special Report, United States Institute of Peace, Washington.
- Kem, J. D. (2005). THE PROBLEM OF PHASE IV: A Case Study Analysis of Building a Society in Northern Iraq. Public Performance & Management Review, 29(2), 217-242.
- Metz, S. (2007). Learning from Iraq: Counterinsurgency in American Strategy. Army War Coll Strategic Studies Inst Carlisle Barracks PA.
- Oliker, O., Crane, K., Grant, A. K., Kelly, T. K., Rathmell, A., & Brannan, D. (2007). US Policy Options for Iraq: A Reassessment. Rand Corp Santa Monica CA.
- Phillips, D. L. (2005). Losing Iraq: Inside the postwar reconstruction fiasco. Westview Press.
- Pirnie, B. R., & O'Connell, E. (2008). Counterinsurgency in Iraq (2003-2006). Rand National Defense Research Inst Santa Monica Ca.
- Rathmell, A. (2005). Planning post‐conflict reconstruction in Iraq: what can we learn? International Affairs, 81(5), 1013-1038.
- Reilly, J. M. (2012). Operational Design: Distilling Clarity from Complexity for Decisive Action. Air Command and Staff Coll Maxwell Afb AL.
- Robert W. Tucker and David C. Hendrickson. (2005). Revisions in need of revising: What went wrong in the Iraq war. Army War Coll Strategic Studies Inst Carlisle Barracks PA.
- Smith, G. S. R. The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World (London: Allen Lane, 2005). A study by a former senior British commander to demonstrate the possibilities and the limits of the use of force in complex political environments.
- Staff, U. J. (2011). Joint Operation Planning. Joint Publication, 5-0.
- Woodward, B. (2004). Plan of attack. Simon and Schuster.