Araştırma Makalesi

On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2)

Sayı: 15 9 Kasım 2022
  • Svetla Petrova
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On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2)

Öz

This article examines several mosaic tesserae from the mosaic panel of the exonarthex of the early Christian basilica No 2 in Parthicopolis (today’s town of Sandanski).
The studied mosaic tesserae are made of glass, brick and stone - marble and sandstone. After the analysis: micro- and macroscopic, method applied: EDS; XRD analysis of the mineral phases and others. The composition and possible production of glass for the smalta tesserae has been established, the composition of the brick tesserae; of two types of white marble tesserae, of sandstone tesserae has been determined.
In antiquity, and especially in the early Byzantine period, several marble quarries of very good quality were exploited in the Middle Strymon area. It has been established that the stone tesserae were mined from deposits around the ancient and early Byzantine city, quarries Ilindentsi (‘The marble quarries of Trajan’), and the glass is imported. An assumption has been made about the possible production on site in the city of a type of glass tesserae - with a degree of crystallization. The chemical and structural analysis of the tesserae reveals the origin of the material, stone and glass, the latter in the form of a finished product distributed as an import by Thessaloniki merchants and undergoing only the final stage of heating, cutting and polishing in local workshops. Although research on the origin of tesserae from mosaic panels from the early Christian basilica complexes in Parthicopolis is only in the beginning, research proves the origin of tesserae materials, the supply of mosaic workshops mainly with local stone material, and trade in imported glass for enamel mosaic and its final stage of in situ preparation in Particopolis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Arletti et al. 2006 R. Arletti - S. Quartieri - G. Vezzalini, “Glass mosaic tesserae from Pompeii: an archeometrical investigation”, Periodico di Mineralogia 75, 2-3, 25-38.
  2. Asamer - Zimmermann 1998 B. Assamer -B. Zimmermann, “Die Mosaiken der frühchristlichen Kirche bei Mikrevo/Sandanski”, MiChA 4, 31-44.
  3. Georgieva et al. 2003 R. Georgieva - E. Kashchieva - Y. Kolchakov - Y. Dimitriev - B. Samuneva, “Thermal properties and microstructure of Roman fl atwindow glass found in Bulgaria”, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 323, 143–146.
  4. Ivanov et al. 1969 T. Ivanov - D. Serafimova - N. Nikolov, “Razkopki v Sandanski prez 1960 g.”, Izvestia na arheologicheskia Institut, BAN, XXXI, 109-205.
  5. Kantareva-Decheva - Decheva 2018 E. Kantareva-Decheva - R. Decheva, “Tehniko-tehnologichno prouchvane na podovi mosaiki ot Episkopskata basilika na Filipopol”, Proletni nauchni chetenia 2018 na Akademia za Musikalno, Tantsovo i Izobrazitelno Izkustvo, prof. Asen Diamandiev, Plovdiv, 230-240.
  6. Marinova - Zagorchev 1990 R. Marinova - I. Zagorchev, Geolozhka karta na Bulgaria v М 1:100 000, Geofond PGP i GK.
  7. Marinova - Zagorchev 1993 R. Marinova - I. Zagorchev, Obiasnitelna zapiska kam geolozhkata karta na Bulgaria v М 1:100 000, Geofond PGP i GK.
  8. Palomar et al. 2011 T. Palomar - M. García-Heras - C. Saiz-Jiménez - C. Márquez - M. A. Villegas, “Pathologies and analytical study of mosaic materials from Carmona and Italica”, Materiales de Construcción 61, 304, 629-636.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Kasım 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

22 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA
Petrova, S. (2022). On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2). Journal of Mosaic Research, 15, 397-412. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1143757
AMA
1.Petrova S. On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2). Journal of Mosaic Research. 2022;(15):397-412. doi:10.26658/jmr.1143757
Chicago
Petrova, Svetla. 2022. “On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2)”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 15: 397-412. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1143757.
EndNote
Petrova S (01 Kasım 2022) On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2). Journal of Mosaic Research 15 397–412.
IEEE
[1]S. Petrova, “On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2)”, Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 15, ss. 397–412, Kas. 2022, doi: 10.26658/jmr.1143757.
ISNAD
Petrova, Svetla. “On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2)”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 15 (01 Kasım 2022): 397-412. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1143757.
JAMA
1.Petrova S. On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2). Journal of Mosaic Research. 2022;:397–412.
MLA
Petrova, Svetla. “On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2)”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 15, Kasım 2022, ss. 397-12, doi:10.26658/jmr.1143757.
Vancouver
1.Svetla Petrova. On the Provenance of the Tesserae in the Mosaic Pavements of Parthicopolis (4th - 6th c.). Local Quarries, Deposits and Import (Preliminary Report for Some Mosaic Tesserae from Basilica No 2). Journal of Mosaic Research. 01 Kasım 2022;(15):397-412. doi:10.26658/jmr.1143757

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