Araştırma Makalesi

Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics

Sayı: 16 3 Kasım 2023
  • Stéphanie Derwael
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Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics

Öz

The aim of this paper is to investigate the evolution of the use of half-human half-vegetal figures, the so-called Rankenfrau and Rankengott, in the pavements of the Eastern Mediterranean, from their appearance in the Classical period to their appropriation in the Roman and Christian times. The contextualised analysis of this corpus, combined with a comparison to other media such as architectural sculpture, provide a good opportunity to better understand to what extent the motif varied at different times and how the worldview of the commissioners of the decors can, or not, affect their meaning. In the Classical and Hellenistic contexts, vegetalisation of the human body seems to plastically translate the prerogatives of different divinities of wild nature, growth, and life. Through the mastery of their primitive savagery, these deities allow the coexistence of two different natures and bring divine prosperity into everyday life. In Roman times these figures inherited from the Greek world went through an unprecedented formal and syntactic diversification. A new variant is even created: the foliate head, which concentrates the force of a vital principle and appears as the metonymic representation of its primordial and spontaneous fecundity. In Eastern pavements, bearded and beardless foliate heads are associated with young foliate boys in the peopled scroll borders of the public rooms of rich houses. They evoked the mastery of a vital impulse that is made beneficial for wealthy owners. During the 6th century AD, whilst the foliate heads survive in the pavements of Christian monuments, the Rankenfrau and the Rankengott seem to disappear from the Eastern repertoire.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. Aston 2011 E. Aston, Mixanthrôpoi. Animal-human hybrid deities in Greek religion, Kernos Supplément, 25, Liège.
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  4. Avi-Yonah 1936 M. Avi-Yonah, “Mosaic Pavements at El Hammam, Beisan”, QDAP V, 11-30.
  5. Aymard 1951 J. Aymard, Essai sur les chasses romaines des origines à la fin du siècle des Antonins (Cynegetica), Paris.
  6. Baglioni 2013 I. Baglioni, “Note alla terminologia e al concetto di « mostruoso » nell’antica Grecia”, I. Baglioni (dir.), Monstra, Costruzione e Percezione delle Entità Ibride e Mostruose nel Mediterraneo Antico, II L’Antichità Classica, Rome, 15-32.
  7. Balty 1977 J. Balty, Mosaïques antiques de Syrie, Bruxelles.
  8. Balty 1991 J. Balty, “Les mosaïques du musée de Suweida”, J.-M. Dentzer - J. Dentzer-Feydy (eds.), Le djebel al-Arab. Histoire et Patrimoine au musée de Suweida, Paris, 81-84.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Stéphanie Derwael Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-4346-5134
Belgium

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Kasım 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2022

Kabul Tarihi

10 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA
Derwael, S. (2023). Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics. Journal of Mosaic Research, 16, 89-110. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1376718
AMA
1.Derwael S. Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics. Journal of Mosaic Research. 2023;(16):89-110. doi:10.26658/jmr.1376718
Chicago
Derwael, Stéphanie. 2023. “Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 16: 89-110. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1376718.
EndNote
Derwael S (01 Kasım 2023) Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics. Journal of Mosaic Research 16 89–110.
IEEE
[1]S. Derwael, “Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics”, Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 16, ss. 89–110, Kas. 2023, doi: 10.26658/jmr.1376718.
ISNAD
Derwael, Stéphanie. “Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 16 (01 Kasım 2023): 89-110. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1376718.
JAMA
1.Derwael S. Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics. Journal of Mosaic Research. 2023;:89–110.
MLA
Derwael, Stéphanie. “Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 16, Kasım 2023, ss. 89-110, doi:10.26658/jmr.1376718.
Vancouver
1.Stéphanie Derwael. Half-Human Half-Vegetal Hybrids in Eastern Mosaics. Journal of Mosaic Research. 01 Kasım 2023;(16):89-110. doi:10.26658/jmr.1376718

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